Book V: The Bear and the Two Companions
Two fellows, needing funds, and bold,A bearskin to a furrier sold,Of which the bear was living still,But which they presently would kill--At least they said they would.And, if their word was good,It was a king of bears--an Ursa Major--The biggest bear beneath the sun.Its skin, the chaps would wager,Was cheap at double cost;'Twould make one laugh at frost--And make two robes as well as one.Old Dindenaut, in sheep who dealt,Less prized his sheep, than they their pelt--(In their account 'twas theirs,But in his own, the bears.)By bargain struck upon the skin,Two days at most must bring it in.Forth went the two. More easy found than got,The bear came growling at them on the trot.Behold our dealers both confounded,As if by thunderbolt astounded!Their bargain vanish'd suddenly in air;For who could plead his interest with a bear?One of the friends sprung up a tree;The other, cold as ice could be,Fell on his face, feign'd death,And closely held his breath,--He having somewhere heard it saidThe bear ne'er preys upon the dead.Sir Bear, sad blockhead, was deceived--The prostrate man a corpse believed;But, half suspecting some deceit,He feels and snuffs from head to feet,And in the nostrils blows.The body's surely dead, he thinks.'I'll leave it,' says he, 'for it stinks;'And off into the woods he goes.The other dealer, from his treeDescending cautiously, to seeHis comrade lying in the dirt,Consoling, says, 'It is a wonderThat, by the monster forced asunder,We're, after all, more scared than hurt.But,' addeth he, 'what of the creature's skin?He held his muzzle very near;What did he whisper in your ear?''He gave this caution,--"Never dareAgain to sell the skin of bearIts owner has not ceased to wear."'
Words in this poem
- bearskin n.
- The skin of a bear.
- furrier n.
- A dealer in furs; one who makes or sells fur goods. [Cf. F. fourreur.]
- presently adv.
- At present; at this time; now.
- biggest a.
- , superl. of Big.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- thunderbolt n.
- A shaft of lightning; a brilliant stream of electricity passing from one part of the heavens to another, or from the clouds to the earth.
- somewhere adv.
- In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
- corpse n.
- A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
- consoling a.
- Adapted to console or comfort; cheering; as, this is consoling news.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book V: The Bear and the Two Companions is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book V: The Bear and the Two Companions, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/5-20.html, id L28312.
Form and metre
Book V: The Bear and the Two Companions is 50 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 68% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDED--EFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQRRQSSTUUT-VVVVV boldA · soldA · stillB · killB · wouldC · goodC · majorD · sunE · wagerD · cost · frost · oneE · dealtF · peltF · theirsG · bearsG · skinH · inH · gotI · trotI · confoundedJ · astoundedJ · airK · bearK · treeL · beL · deathM · breathM · saidN · deadN · deceivedO · believedO · deceitP · feetP · blowsQ · thinksR · stinksR · goesQ · treeS · seeS · dirtT · wonderU · asunderU · hurtT · skin · nearV · earV · dareV · bearV · wearV
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Two fellows, needing funds, and bold, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| A bearskin to a furrier sold, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Of which the bear was living still, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But which they presently would kill-- | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| At least they said they would. | 6 | ······ |
| And, if their word was good, | 6 | ······ |
| It was a king of bears--an Ursa Major-- | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| The biggest bear beneath the sun. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Its skin, the chaps would wager, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Was cheap at double cost; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| 'Twould make one laugh at frost-- | 6 | ······ |
| And make two robes as well as one. | 8 | ········ |
| Old Dindenaut, in sheep who dealt, | 8 | ········ |
| Less prized his sheep, than they their pelt-- | 8 | ········ |
| (In their account 'twas theirs, | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| But in his own, the bears.) | 6 | ······ |
| By bargain struck upon the skin, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Two days at most must bring it in. | 8 | ········ |
| Forth went the two. More easy found than got, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The bear came growling at them on the trot. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Behold our dealers both confounded, | 9 | ˘///˘·˘/˘ |
| As if by thunderbolt astounded! | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| Their bargain vanish'd suddenly in air; | 9 | ·/˘/˘/˘·· |
| For who could plead his interest with a bear? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| One of the friends sprung up a tree; | 8 | ········ |
| The other, cold as ice could be, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Fell on his face, feign'd death, | 6 | ······ |
| And closely held his breath,-- | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| He having somewhere heard it said | 8 | ·/˘/···· |
| The bear ne'er preys upon the dead. | 8 | ········ |
| Sir Bear, sad blockhead, was deceived-- | 8 | ···/··˘/ |
| The prostrate man a corpse believed; | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| But, half suspecting some deceit, | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| He feels and snuffs from head to feet, | 8 | ········ |
| And in the nostrils blows. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The body's surely dead, he thinks. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| 'I'll leave it,' says he, 'for it stinks;' | 8 | ········ |
| And off into the woods he goes. | 8 | ········ |
| The other dealer, from his tree | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Descending cautiously, to see | 8 | ˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| His comrade lying in the dirt, | 8 | ·/·/˘··· |
| Consoling, says, 'It is a wonder | 9 | ˘/˘····/˘ |
| That, by the monster forced asunder, | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| We're, after all, more scared than hurt. | 8 | ········ |
| But,' addeth he, 'what of the creature's skin? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| He held his muzzle very near; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| What did he whisper in your ear?' | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| 'He gave this caution,--"Never dare | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Again to sell the skin of bear | 8 | ˘/······ |
| Its owner has not ceased to wear."' | 8 | ·/˘····· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.