Book V: The Lion Going to War

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic pentameter · 21 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

The lion had an enterprise in hand;Held a war-council, sent his provost-marshal,And gave the animals a call impartial--Each, in his way, to serve his high command.The elephant should carry on his backThe tools of war, the mighty public pack,And fight in elephantine way and form;The bear should hold himself prepared to storm;The fox all secret stratagems should fix;The monkey should amuse the foe by tricks.'Dismiss,' said one, 'the blockhead asses,And hares, too cowardly and fleet.''No,' said the king; 'I use all classes;Without their aid my force were incomplete.The ass shall be our trumpeter, to scareOur enemy. And then the nimble hareOur royal bulletins shall homeward bear.'

A monarch provident and wiseWill hold his subjects all of consequence,And know in each what talent lies.There's nothing useless to a man of sense.

Words in this poem

amuse v. t.
To occupy or engage the attention of; to lose in deep thought; to absorb; also, to distract; to bewilder. [F. amuser to make stay, to detain, to amuse, ad) + OF. muser. See Muse, v.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
trumpeter n.
One who sounds a trumpet.
scare v. t.
To frighten; to strike with sudden fear; to alarm. [OE. skerren, skeren, Icel. skirra to bar, prevent, skirrask to shun , shrink from; or fr. OE. skerre, adj., scared, Icel. skjarr; both perhaps akin to E. sheer ]
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book V: The Lion Going to War is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book V: The Lion Going to War, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/5-19.html, id L28311.

Form and metre

Book V: The Lion Going to War is 21 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBACCDDEEFGFGHHH handA · marshalB · impartialB · commandA · backC · packC · formD · stormD · fixE · tricksE · assesF · fleetG · classesF · incompleteG · scareH · hareH · bearH
  2. 2 ABAB wiseA · consequenceB · liesA · senseB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The lion had an enterprise in hand;10·/˘··/˘···
Held a war-council, sent his provost-marshal,11···/˘··/˘/˘
And gave the animals a call impartial--11···/˘˘··˘/˘
Each, in his way, to serve his high command.10········˘/
The elephant should carry on his back10·/˘˘·/˘···
The tools of war, the mighty public pack,10·····/˘/˘·
And fight in elephantine way and form;10····˘/····
The bear should hold himself prepared to storm;10····˘/˘/··
The fox all secret stratagems should fix;10···/˘/˘˘··
The monkey should amuse the foe by tricks.10·/˘·˘/····
'Dismiss,' said one, 'the blockhead asses,9˘/···/·/˘
And hares, too cowardly and fleet.'8···/˘˘··
'No,' said the king; 'I use all classes;9·······/˘
Without their aid my force were incomplete.10·······˘˘/
The ass shall be our trumpeter, to scare10····//˘˘··
Our enemy. And then the nimble hare10//˘˘···/˘·
Our royal bulletins shall homeward bear.'10//˘/˘˘·/˘·
A monarch provident and wise8·/·/˘˘··
Will hold his subjects all of consequence,10···/˘··/˘˘
And know in each what talent lies.8·····/˘·
There's nothing useless to a man of sense.10·/˘/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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