Book IV: The Horse Wishing to Be Revenged upon the Stag

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 42 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

The horses have not always beenThe humble slaves of men.When, in the far-off past,The fare of gentlemen was mast,And even hats were never felt,Horse, ass, and mule in forests dwelt.Nor saw one then, as in these ages,So many saddles, housings, pillions;Such splendid equipages,With golden-lace postilions;Such harnesses for cattle,To be consumed in battle;As one saw not so many feasts,And people married by the priests.The horse fell out, within that space,With the antler'd stag, so fleetly made:He could not catch him in a race,And so he came to man for aid.Man first his suppliant bitted;Then, on his back well seated,Gave chase with spear, and rested notTill to the ground the foe he brought.This done, the honest horse, quite blindly,Thus thank'd his benefactor kindly:--'Dear sir, I'm much obliged to you;I'll back to savage life. Adieu!''O, no,' the man replied;'You'd better here abide;I know too well your use.Here, free from all abuse,Remain a liege to me,And large your provender shall be.'Alas! good housing or good cheer,That costs one's liberty, is dear.The horse his folly now perceived,But quite too late he grieved.No grief his fate could alter;His stall was built, and there he lived,And died there in his halter.Ah! wise had he one small offence forgot!Revenge, however sweet, is dearly boughtBy that one good, which gone, all else is nought.

Words in this poem

fleetly adv.
In a fleet manner; rapidly.
suppliant a.
Asking earnestly and submissively; entreating; beseeching; supplicating. [F., p.pr. of supplier to entreat, L. supplicare. See Supplicate, and cf. Supplicant.]
blindly adv.
Without sight, discernment, or understanding; without thought, investigation, knowledge, or purpose of one's own.
liege a.
Sovereign; independent; having authority or right to allegiance; as, a liege lord. [OE. lige, lege, F. lige, LL. ligius, legius, liege, unlimited, complete, prob. of German origin; cf. G. ledig free from bonds and obstacles, MHG. ledec, ledic, ]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book IV: The Horse Wishing to Be Revenged upon the Stag is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book IV: The Horse Wishing to Be Revenged upon the Stag, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/4-13.html, id L28283.

Form and metre

Book IV: The Horse Wishing to Be Revenged upon the Stag is 42 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 62% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABB-C-CDDEEFGFGGG--HHIIJJKKLLMMNNO-OPPP been · men · pastA · mastA · feltB · dweltB · ages · pillionsC · equipages · postilionsC · cattleD · battleD · feastsE · priestsE · spaceF · madeG · raceF · aidG · bittedG · seatedG · not · brought · blindlyH · kindlyH · youI · adieuI · repliedJ · abideJ · useK · abuseK · meL · beL · cheerM · dearM · perceivedN · grievedN · alterO · lived · halterO · forgotP · boughtP · noughtP
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The horses have not always been8·/˘··/··
The humble slaves of men.6·/˘···
When, in the far-off past,6······
The fare of gentlemen was mast,8···/˘˘··
And even hats were never felt,8·/˘··/˘·
Horse, ass, and mule in forests dwelt.8·····/˘·
Nor saw one then, as in these ages,9·······/˘
So many saddles, housings, pillions;9·/˘/˘/˘/˘
Such splendid equipages,7·/˘····
With golden-lace postilions;7·/˘····
Such harnesses for cattle,7·/˘˘·/˘
To be consumed in battle;8··˘/˘·/˘
As one saw not so many feasts,8·····/˘·
And people married by the priests.8·/˘/˘···
The horse fell out, within that space,8········
With the antler'd stag, so fleetly made:9··/˘··/˘·
He could not catch him in a race,8········
And so he came to man for aid.8········
Man first his suppliant bitted;8···/˘˘/˘
Then, on his back well seated,7·····/˘
Gave chase with spear, and rested not8·····/˘·
Till to the ground the foe he brought.8········
This done, the honest horse, quite blindly,9···/˘··/˘
Thus thank'd his benefactor kindly:--9···/˘·˘/˘
'Dear sir, I'm much obliged to you;8····˘/··
I'll back to savage life. Adieu!'8···/˘·˘/
'O, no,' the man replied;6····˘/
'You'd better here abide;6·/˘·˘/
I know too well your use.6······
Here, free from all abuse,6····˘/
Remain a liege to me,6˘/····
And large your provender shall be.'8···/˘˘··
Alas! good housing or good cheer,8˘/·/˘···
That costs one's liberty, is dear.8···/˘˘··
The horse his folly now perceived,8···/˘·˘/
But quite too late he grieved.7······˘
No grief his fate could alter;7·····/˘
His stall was built, and there he lived,8········
And died there in his halter.7·····/˘
Ah! wise had he one small offence forgot!10······˘/˘/
Revenge, however sweet, is dearly bought10˘/·/˘··/˘·
By that one good, which gone, all else is nought.10··········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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