Book IV: The Animals Sending Tribute to Alexander

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · 91 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

A fable flourished with antiquityWhose meaning I could never clearly see.Kind reader, draw the moral if you're able:I give you here the naked fable.Fame having bruited that a great commander,A son of Jove, a certain Alexander,Resolved to leave nought free on this our ball,Had to his footstool gravely summon'd allMen, quadrupeds, and nullipeds, togetherWith all the bird-republics, every feather,--The goddess of the hundred mouths, I say,Thus having spread dismay,By widely publishing abroadThis mandate of the demigod,The animals, and all that do obeyTheir appetite alone, mistrusted nowThat to another sceptre they must bow.Far in the desert met their various races,All gathering from their hiding-places.Discuss'd was many a notion.At last, it was resolved, on motion,To pacify the conquering banner,By sending homage in, and tribute.With both the homage and its mannerThey charged the monkey, as a glib brute;And, lest the chap should too much chatter,In black on white they wrote the matter.Nought but the tribute served to fash,As that must needs be paid in cash.A prince, who chanced a mine to own,At last, obliged them with a loan.The mule and ass, to bear the treasure,Their service tender'd, full of pleasure;And then the caravan was none the worse,Assisted by the camel and the horse.Forthwith proceeded all the fourBehind the new ambassador,And saw, erelong, within a narrow place,Monseigneur Lion's quite unwelcome face.'Well met, and all in time,' said he;'Myself your fellow traveller will be.I wend my tribute by itself to bear;And though 'tis light, I well might spareThe unaccustom'd load.Take each a quarter, if you please,And I will guard you on the road;More free and at my ease--In better plight, you understand,To fight with any robber band.'A lion to refuse, the fact is,Is not a very usual practice:So in he comes, for better and for worse;Whatever he demands is done,And, spite of Jove's heroic son,He fattens freely from the public purse.While wending on their way,They found a spot one day,With waters hemm'd, of crystal sheen;Its carpet, flower-besprinkled green;Where pastured at their easeBoth flocks of sheep and dainty heifers,And play'd the cooling breeze--The native land of all the zephyrs.No sooner is the lion thereThan of some sickness he complains.Says he, 'You on your mission fare.A fever, with its thirst and pains,Dries up my blood, and bakes my brains;And I must search some herb,Its fatal power to curb.For you, there is no time to waste;Pay me my money, and make haste.'The treasures were unbound,And placed upon the ground.Then, with a look which testifiedHis royal joy, the lion cried,'My coins, good heavens, have multiplied!And see the young ones of the goldAs big already as the old!The increase belongs to me, no doubt;'And eagerly he took it out!'Twas little staid beneath the lid;The wonder was that any did.Confounded were the monkey and his suite.And, dumb with fear, betook them to their way,And bore complaint to Jove's great son, they say--Complaint without a reason meet;For what could he? Though a celestial scion,He could but fight, as lion versus lion.

When corsairs battle, Turk with Turk,They're not about their proper work.

Words in this poem 18
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
footstool n.
A low stool to support the feet of one when sitting.
gravely adv.
In a grave manner.
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
glib a.
Smooth; slippery; as, ice is glib. [Prob. fr. D. glibberen, glippen, to slide, glibberig, glipperig, glib, slippery.]
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
fash v. t.
To vex; to tease; to trouble. [OF. faschier, F. f, to anger, vex; cf. Pr. fasticar, fastigar, fr. L. fastidium dilike. See Fastidious.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
forthwith adv.
Immediately; without delay; directly.
erelong adv.
Before the ere long.
wend n.
A large extent of ground; a perambulation; a circuit.
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
dainty n.
Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deintié delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.]
cooling a.
Adapted to cool and refresh; allaying heat.
suite n.
A retinue or company of attendants, as of a distinguished personage; as, the suite of an ambassador. See Suit, n., 5. [F. See Suit, n.]
versus prep.
Against; as, John Doe versus Richard Roe; -- chiefly used in legal language, and abbreviated to v. or vs. [L., toward, turned in the direction of, from vertere, versum, to turn. See Verse.]
turk n.
A member of any of numerous Tartar tribes of Central Asia, etc.; esp., one of the dominant race in Turkey. [Per. Turk; probably of Tartar origin: cf. F. Turc.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book IV: The Animals Sending Tribute to Alexander is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book IV: The Animals Sending Tribute to Alexander, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/4-12.html, id L28282.

Form and metre

Book IV: The Animals Sending Tribute to Alexander is 91 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABBAACCDD--DEEFFGGHIHIJJKKLLMM----NNOOPPQRQRSS-TTUUTVVWWXXXXYZYZZaabbccdddeeffgghiihjj antiquity · see · ableA · fableA · commanderB · alexanderB · ballA · allA · togetherC · featherC · sayD · dismayD · abroad · demigod · obeyD · nowE · bowE · racesF · placesF · notionG · motionG · bannerH · tributeI · mannerH · bruteI · chatterJ · matterJ · fashK · cashK · ownL · loanL · treasureM · pleasureM · worse · horse · four · ambassador · placeN · faceN · heO · beO · bearP · spareP · loadQ · pleaseR · roadQ · easeR · understandS · bandS · is · practiceT · worseT · doneU · sonU · purseT · wayV · dayV · sheenW · greenW · easeX · heifersX · breezeX · zephyrsX · thereY · complainsZ · fareY · painsZ · brainsZ · herba · curba · wasteb · hasteb · unboundc · groundc · testifiedd · criedd · multipliedd · golde · olde · doubtf · outf · lidg · didg · suiteh · wayi · sayi · meeth · scionj · lionj
  2. 2 AA turkA · workA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A fable flourished with antiquity9·/˘/˘·˘/˘
Whose meaning I could never clearly see.9·/˘··//˘·
Kind reader, draw the moral if you're able:11·/˘··/˘··/˘
I give you here the naked fable.9·····/˘/˘
Fame having bruited that a great commander,11·/˘·····˘/˘
A son of Jove, a certain Alexander,11·····/˘·˘/˘
Resolved to leave nought free on this our ball,10˘/······/·
Had to his footstool gravely summon'd all10···/˘/˘/˘·
Men, quadrupeds, and nullipeds, together11········˘/˘
With all the bird-republics, every feather,--11····˘/˘/˘/˘
The goddess of the hundred mouths, I say,10·/˘··/˘···
Thus having spread dismay,6·/˘·˘/
By widely publishing abroad8·/˘/˘˘˘/
This mandate of the demigod,8·/···/˘˘
The animals, and all that do obey9·/˘····˘/
Their appetite alone, mistrusted now10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
That to another sceptre they must bow.10··˘/˘/˘···
Far in the desert met their various races,11···/˘··/˘/˘
All gathering from their hiding-places.9·/˘··/˘/˘
Discuss'd was many a notion.8˘/·/˘·/˘
At last, it was resolved, on motion,9····˘/·/˘
To pacify the conquering banner,9·/˘··/˘/˘
By sending homage in, and tribute.9·/˘/˘··/˘
With both the homage and its manner9···/˘··/˘
They charged the monkey, as a glib brute;9···/˘····
And, lest the chap should too much chatter,9·······/˘
In black on white they wrote the matter.9·······/˘
Nought but the tribute served to fash,8···/˘···
As that must needs be paid in cash.8········
A prince, who chanced a mine to own,8········
At last, obliged them with a loan.8··˘/····
The mule and ass, to bear the treasure,9·······/˘
Their service tender'd, full of pleasure;9·/˘/˘··/˘
And then the caravan was none the worse,10···/˘·····
Assisted by the camel and the horse.10˘/˘··/˘···
Forthwith proceeded all the four8//˘/˘···
Behind the new ambassador,8····˘/˘˘
And saw, erelong, within a narrow place,11········/˘·
Monseigneur Lion's quite unwelcome face.10···/˘·˘/˘·
'Well met, and all in time,' said he;8········
'Myself your fellow traveller will be.9·/·/˘/˘··
I wend my tribute by itself to bear;10···/˘·˘/··
And though 'tis light, I well might spare8········
The unaccustom'd load.6··˘/˘·
Take each a quarter, if you please,8···/˘···
And I will guard you on the road;8········
More free and at my ease--6······
In better plight, you understand,8·/˘···˘/
To fight with any robber band.'8···/˘/˘·
A lion to refuse, the fact is,8·/·/····
Is not a very usual practice:9···/˘/˘/˘
So in he comes, for better and for worse;10·····/˘···
Whatever he demands is done,8·/˘·˘/··
And, spite of Jove's heroic son,8····˘/˘·
He fattens freely from the public purse.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
While wending on their way,6·/˘···
They found a spot one day,6······
With waters hemm'd, of crystal sheen;8·/˘··/˘·
Its carpet, flower-besprinkled green;8·/˘/˘···
Where pastured at their ease7·/˘˘···
Both flocks of sheep and dainty heifers,9·····/˘/˘
And play'd the cooling breeze--6···/˘·
The native land of all the zephyrs.9·/˘····/˘
No sooner is the lion there8·/˘··/˘·
Than of some sickness he complains.8···/˘·˘/
Says he, 'You on your mission fare.8·····/˘·
A fever, with its thirst and pains,8·/˘·····
Dries up my blood, and bakes my brains;8········
And I must search some herb,6······
Its fatal power to curb.7·/˘/˘··
For you, there is no time to waste;8········
Pay me my money, and make haste.'8···/˘···
The treasures were unbound,6·/˘·˘/
And placed upon the ground.7··˘····
Then, with a look which testified8·····/˘·
His royal joy, the lion cried,8·/˘··/˘·
'My coins, good heavens, have multiplied!9···/˘·/˘·
And see the young ones of the gold8········
As big already as the old!8··˘/˘···
The increase belongs to me, no doubt;'9·˘/˘/····
And eagerly he took it out!8·/˘˘····
'Twas little staid beneath the lid;8·/˘·····
The wonder was that any did.8·/˘··/˘·
Confounded were the monkey and his suite.10˘/˘··/˘···
And, dumb with fear, betook them to their way,10····˘/····
And bore complaint to Jove's great son, they say--10··˘/······
Complaint without a reason meet;8˘/···/˘·
For what could he? Though a celestial scion,11······˘/˘/˘
He could but fight, as lion versus lion.9·····//˘/
When corsairs battle, Turk with Turk,8·/˘/˘···
They're not about their proper work.8·····/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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