Book IV: The Lion in Love

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · 71 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

Sévigné, type of every graceIn female form and face,In your regardlessness of men,Can you show favour whenThe sportive fable craves your ear,And see, unmoved by fear,A lion's haughty heartThrust through by Love's audacious dart?Strange conqueror, Love! And happy he,And strangely privileged and free,Who only knows by storyHim and his feats of glory!If on this subject you are wontTo think the simple truth too blunt,The fabulous may less affront;Which now, inspired with gratitude,Yea, kindled into zeal most fervent,Doth venture to intrudeWithin your maiden solitude,And kneel, your humble servant.--In times when animals were speakers,Among the quadrupedal seekersOf our allianceThere came the lions.And wherefore not? for thenThey yielded not to menIn point of courage or of sense,Nor were in looks without pretence.A high-born lion, on his wayAcross a meadow, met one dayA shepherdess, who charm'd him so,That, as such matters ought to go,He sought the maiden for his bride.Her sire, it cannot be denied,Had much preferr'd a son-in-lawOf less terrific mouth and paw.It was not easy to decide--The lion might the gift abuse--'Twas not quite prudent to refuse.And if refusal there should be,Perhaps a marriage one would see,Some morning, made clandestinely.For, over and aboveThe fact that she could bearWith none but males of martial air,The lady was in loveWith him of shaggy hair.Her sire, much wanting coverTo send away the lover,Thus spoke:--'My daughter, sir,Is delicate. I fear to herYour fond caressingsWill prove rough blessings.To banish all alarmAbout such sort of harm,Permit us to remove the cause,By filing off your teeth and claws.In such a case, your royal kissWill be to her a safer bliss,And to yourself a sweeter;Since she will more respondTo those endearments fondWith which you greet her.'The lion gave consent at once,By love so great a dunce!Without a tooth or claw now view him--A fort with cannon spiked.The dogs, let loose upon him, slew him,All biting safely where they liked.

O, tyrant Love! when held by you,We may to prudence bid adieu.

Words in this poem

favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
unmoved a.
Not moved; fixed; firm; unshaken; calm; apathetic.
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
strangely adv.
As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
fervent a.
Hot; glowing; boiling; burning; as, a fervent summer. [F. fervent, L. fervens, -entis. p.pr. of fervere o the boiling hot, to boil, glow.]
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
quadrupedal a.
Having four feet; of or pertaining to a quadruped.
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
pretence n.
The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption; pretension. [LL. praetensus, for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See Pretend, and cf. Tension.]
shepherdess n.
A woman who tends sheep; hence, a rural lass.
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
spiked a.
Furnished or set with spikes, as corn; fastened with spikes; stopped with spikes.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book IV: The Lion in Love is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book IV: The Lion in Love, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/4-1.html, id L28271.

Form and metre

Book IV: The Lion in Love is 71 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGHHIGIIGJJK-LLK-MMNNOOPPO--QQ-RSSRSTTUUVVWW--XX-YY----Z-Z graceA · faceA · menB · whenB · earC · fearC · heartD · dartD · heE · freeE · storyF · gloryF · wontG · bluntH · affrontH · gratitudeI · ferventG · intrudeI · solitudeI · servantG · speakersJ · seekersJ · allianceK · lions · thenL · menL · senseK · pretence · wayM · dayM · soN · goN · brideO · deniedO · lawP · pawP · decideO · abuse · refuse · beQ · seeQ · clandestinely · aboveR · bearS · airS · loveR · hairS · coverT · loverT · sirU · herU · caressingsV · blessingsV · alarmW · harmW · cause · claws · kissX · blissX · sweeter · respondY · fondY · her · once · dunce · him · spikedZ · him · likedZ
  2. 2 AA youA · adieuA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Sévigné, type of every grace8····/˘˘·
In female form and face,6·/····
In your regardlessness of men,8········
Can you show favour when6···/˘·
The sportive fable craves your ear,8·/˘/˘···
And see, unmoved by fear,6··˘/··
A lion's haughty heart6·/˘/˘·
Thrust through by Love's audacious dart?8····˘/˘·
Strange conqueror, Love! And happy he,8·/˘··/˘·
And strangely privileged and free,7·/˘/˘··
Who only knows by story7·/˘··/˘
Him and his feats of glory!7·····/˘
If on this subject you are wont8···˘/···
To think the simple truth too blunt,8···/˘···
The fabulous may less affront;8·/˘˘··˘/
Which now, inspired with gratitude,8··˘/·/˘·
Yea, kindled into zeal most fervent,9·/˘····/˘
Doth venture to intrude6·/˘·˘/
Within your maiden solitude,8···/˘/˘·
And kneel, your humble servant.--7···/˘/˘
In times when animals were speakers,9···/˘˘·/˘
Among the quadrupedal seekers9···˘/˘˘/˘
Of our alliance6·/˘˘/˘
There came the lions.5···/˘
And wherefore not? for then6·/˘···
They yielded not to men6·/˘···
In point of courage or of sense,8···/˘···
Nor were in looks without pretence.8········
A high-born lion, on his way8···/˘···
Across a meadow, met one day8˘/·/····
A shepherdess, who charm'd him so,8·/˘˘····
That, as such matters ought to go,8···/˘···
He sought the maiden for his bride.8···/˘···
Her sire, it cannot be denied,8·/·/˘·˘/
Had much preferr'd a son-in-law8··˘/····
Of less terrific mouth and paw.8··˘/˘···
It was not easy to decide--8···/˘·˘/
The lion might the gift abuse--8·/˘···˘/
'Twas not quite prudent to refuse.8···/˘·˘/
And if refusal there should be,8··˘/˘···
Perhaps a marriage one would see,8˘/·/˘···
Some morning, made clandestinely.8·/˘·˘/˘˘
For, over and above6······
The fact that she could bear6······
With none but males of martial air,8·····/˘·
The lady was in love6·/˘···
With him of shaggy hair.6···/˘·
Her sire, much wanting cover8·/˘·/˘/˘
To send away the lover,7··˘/·/˘
Thus spoke:--'My daughter, sir,6···/˘·
Is delicate. I fear to her8·/˘˘····
Your fond caressings5··˘/˘
Will prove rough blessings.5···/˘
To banish all alarm6·/˘·˘/
About such sort of harm,6······
Permit us to remove the cause,8˘/··˘/··
By filing off your teeth and claws.8·/˘·····
In such a case, your royal kiss8·····/˘·
Will be to her a safer bliss,8·····/˘·
And to yourself a sweeter;7··˘/·/˘
Since she will more respond6····˘/
To those endearments fond6··˘/˘·
With which you greet her.'5·····
The lion gave consent at once,8·/˘·˘/··
By love so great a dunce!6······
Without a tooth or claw now view him--9·········
A fort with cannon spiked.6···/˘·
The dogs, let loose upon him, slew him,9·········
All biting safely where they liked.8·/˘/˘···
O, tyrant Love! when held by you,8·/˘·····
We may to prudence bid adieu.8···/˘·˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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