Book III: The Cat and the Old Rat
A story-writer of our sortHistorifies, in short,Of one that may be reckon'dA Rodilard the Second,--The Alexander of the cats,The Attila, the scourge of rats,Whose fierce and whisker'd headAmong the latter spread,A league around, its dread;Who seem'd, indeed, determinedThe world should be unvermined.The planks with props more false than slim,The tempting heaps of poison'd meal,The traps of wire and traps of steel,Were only play compared with him.At length, so sadly were they scared.The rats and mice no longer daredTo show their thievish facesOutside their hiding-places,Thus shunning all pursuit; whereatOur crafty General CatContrived to hang himself, as dead,Beside the wall with downward head,Resisting gravitation's lawsBy clinging with his hinder clawsTo some small bit of string.The rats esteem'd the thingA judgment for some naughty deed,Some thievish snatch,Or ugly scratch;And thought their foe had got his meedBy being hung indeed.With hope elated allOf laughing at his funeral,They thrust their noses out in air;And now to show their heads they dare;Now dodging back, now venturing more;At last upon the larder's storeThey fall to filching, as of yore.A scanty feast enjoy'd these shallows;Down dropp'd the hung one from his gallows,And of the hindmost caught.'Some other tricks to me are known,'Said he, while tearing bone from bone,'By long experience taught;The point is settled, free from doubt,That from your holes you shall come out.'His threat as good as prophecyWas proved by Mr. Mildandsly;For, putting on a mealy robe,He squatted in an open tub,And held his purring and his breath;--Out came the vermin to their death.On this occasion, one old stager,A rat as grey as any badger,Who had in battle lost his tail,Abstained from smelling at the meal;And cried, far off, 'Ah! General Cat,I much suspect a heap like that;Your meal is not the thing, perhaps,For one who knows somewhat of traps;Should you a sack of meal become,I'd let you be, and stay at home.'
Well said, I think, and prudently,By one who knew distrust to beThe parent of security.
Words in this poem
- scourge n.
- A lash; a strap or cord; especially, a lash used to inflict pain or punishment; an instrument of punishment or discipline; a whip. [F. escourgée, fr. L. excoriata (sc. scutica) a stripped off (lash or whip), fr. excoriate to strip, to skin. See Excoriate.]
- props n.
- A game of chance, in which four sea shells, each called a prop, are used instead of dice.
- sadly adv.
- Wearily; heavily; firmly.
- whereat adv.
- At which; upon which; whereupon; -- used relatively.
- naughty a.
- Having little or nothing.
- meed v. t.
- To reward; to repay. Waytt.
- yore adv.
- In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- vermin n.
- An animal, in general. [OE. vermine, F. vermine, from L. vermis a worm; cf. LL. vermen a worm, L. verminosus full of worms. See Vermicular, Worm.]
- stager n.
- A player. B. Jonson.
- prudently adv.
- In a prudent manner.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book III: The Cat and the Old Rat is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book III: The Cat and the Old Rat, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/3-18.html, id L28270.
Form and metre
Book III: The Cat and the Old Rat is 66 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDD--EFFEGGHH--IIJJKKLMMLLNNOOPPPQQ-RR-SS----TT----UUVVWW sortA · shortA · reckon'dB · secondB · catsC · ratsC · headD · spreadD · dreadD · determined · unvermined · slimE · mealF · steelF · himE · scaredG · daredG · facesH · placesH · whereat · cat · deadI · headI · lawsJ · clawsJ · stringK · thingK · deedL · snatchM · scratchM · meedL · indeedL · allN · funeralN · airO · dareO · moreP · storeP · yoreP · shallowsQ · gallowsQ · caught · knownR · boneR · taught · doubtS · outS · prophecy · mildandsly · robe · tub · breathT · deathT · stager · badger · tail · meal · catU · thatU · perhapsV · trapsV · becomeW · homeW
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| A story-writer of our sort | 8 | ·/˘/·/˘· |
| Historifies, in short, | 5 | ····· |
| Of one that may be reckon'd | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| A Rodilard the Second,-- | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| The Alexander of the cats, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| The Attila, the scourge of rats, | 8 | ·˘/˘···· |
| Whose fierce and whisker'd head | 6 | ······ |
| Among the latter spread, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| A league around, its dread; | 6 | ······ |
| Who seem'd, indeed, determined | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘˘ |
| The world should be unvermined. | 8 | ·······˘ |
| The planks with props more false than slim, | 8 | ········ |
| The tempting heaps of poison'd meal, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The traps of wire and traps of steel, | 8 | ···/···· |
| Were only play compared with him. | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| At length, so sadly were they scared. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The rats and mice no longer dared | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To show their thievish faces | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| Outside their hiding-places, | 7 | //·/˘/˘ |
| Thus shunning all pursuit; whereat | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘/ |
| Our crafty General Cat | 8 | /˘/˘/˘˘· |
| Contrived to hang himself, as dead, | 8 | ˘/··˘/·· |
| Beside the wall with downward head, | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| Resisting gravitation's laws | 8 | ˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| By clinging with his hinder claws | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| To some small bit of string. | 6 | ······ |
| The rats esteem'd the thing | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| A judgment for some naughty deed, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Some thievish snatch, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Or ugly scratch; | 4 | ·/˘· |
| And thought their foe had got his meed | 8 | ········ |
| By being hung indeed. | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| With hope elated all | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| Of laughing at his funeral, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| They thrust their noses out in air; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And now to show their heads they dare; | 8 | ········ |
| Now dodging back, now venturing more; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| At last upon the larder's store | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| They fall to filching, as of yore. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| A scanty feast enjoy'd these shallows; | 9 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘ |
| Down dropp'd the hung one from his gallows, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And of the hindmost caught. | 6 | ······ |
| 'Some other tricks to me are known,' | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Said he, while tearing bone from bone, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| 'By long experience taught; | 7 | ··˘/˘˘· |
| The point is settled, free from doubt, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| That from your holes you shall come out.' | 8 | ········ |
| His threat as good as prophecy | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Was proved by Mr. Mildandsly; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| For, putting on a mealy robe, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| He squatted in an open tub, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And held his purring and his breath;-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Out came the vermin to their death. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| On this occasion, one old stager, | 9 | ··˘/˘··/˘ |
| A rat as grey as any badger, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Who had in battle lost his tail, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Abstained from smelling at the meal; | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| And cried, far off, 'Ah! General Cat, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I much suspect a heap like that; | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Your meal is not the thing, perhaps, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| For one who knows somewhat of traps; | 8 | ····//·· |
| Should you a sack of meal become, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| I'd let you be, and stay at home.' | 8 | ········ |
| Well said, I think, and prudently, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| By one who knew distrust to be | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| The parent of security. | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.