Book II: The Astrologer Who Stumbled into a Well

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · 53 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

To an astrologer who fellPlump to the bottom of a well,'Poor blockhead!' cried a passer-by,'Not see your feet, and read the sky?'

This upshot of a story will sufficeTo give a useful hint to most;For few there are in this our world so wiseAs not to trust in star or ghost,Or cherish secretly the creedThat men the book of destiny may read.This book, by Homer and his pupils sung,What is it, in plain common sense,But what was chance those ancient folks among,And with ourselves, God's providence?Now chance doth bid defianceTo every thing like science;'Twere wrong, if not,To call it hazard, fortune, lot--Things palpably uncertain.But from the purposes divine,The deep of infinite design,Who boasts to lift the curtain?Whom but himself doth God allowTo read his bosom thoughts? and howWould he imprint upon the stars sublimeThe shrouded secrets of the night of time?And all for what? To exercise the witOf those who on astrology have writ?To help us shun inevitable ills?To poison for us even pleasure's rills?The choicest blessings to destroy,Exhausting, ere they come, their joy?Such faith is worse than error--'tis a crime.The sky-host moves and marks the course of time;The sun sheds on our nicely-measured daysThe glory of his night-dispelling rays;And all from this we can divineIs, that they need to rise and shine,--To roll the seasons, ripen fruits,And cheer the hearts of men and brutes.How tallies this revolving universeWith human things, eternally diverse?Ye horoscopers, waning quacks,Please turn on Europe's courts your backs,And, taking on your travelling listsThe bellows-blowing alchemists,Budge off together to the land of mists.But I've digress'd. Return we now, bethinkingOf our poor star-man, whom we left a drinking.Besides the folly of his lying trade,This man the type may well be madeOf those who at chimeras stareWhen they should mind the things that are.

Words in this poem

astrologer n.
One who studies the stars; an astronomer. [See Astrology.]
upshot n.
Final issue; conclusion; the sum and substance; the end; the result; the consummation. [Up + shot, equivalent to scot share, reckoning. Cf. the phrase to cast up an account.]
suffice v. i.
To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
eternally adv.
In an eternal manner.
waning n.
The act or process of waning, or decreasing.
backs n.
Among leather dealers, the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.
budge a.
Brisk; stirring; jocund. South. [See Budge, v.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book II: The Astrologer Who Stumbled into a Well is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book II: The Astrologer Who Stumbled into a Well, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/2-13.html, id L28245.

Form and metre

Book II: The Astrologer Who Stumbled into a Well is 53 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB fellA · wellA · byB · skyB
  2. 2 -A-A--BCBCCCDDEEEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMM--NNOOP-PQQRR-- suffice · mostA · wise · ghostA · creed · read · sungB · senseC · amongB · providenceC · defianceC · scienceC · notD · lotD · uncertainE · divineE · designE · curtainE · allowF · howF · sublimeG · timeG · witH · writH · illsI · rillsI · destroyJ · joyJ · crimeK · timeK · daysL · raysL · divineM · shineM · fruits · brutes · universeN · diverseN · quacksO · backsO · listsP · alchemists · mistsP · bethinkingQ · drinkingQ · tradeR · madeR · stare · are
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
To an astrologer who fell8··˘/˘˘··
Plump to the bottom of a well,8···/˘···
'Poor blockhead!' cried a passer-by,8·/···/˘·
'Not see your feet, and read the sky?'8········
This upshot of a story will suffice10·/···/˘·˘/
To give a useful hint to most;8···/˘···
For few there are in this our world so wise10······/···
As not to trust in star or ghost,8········
Or cherish secretly the creed8·/˘/˘˘··
That men the book of destiny may read.9·····/˘··
This book, by Homer and his pupils sung,10···/˘··/˘·
What is it, in plain common sense,8·····/˘·
But what was chance those ancient folks among,10·····/˘···
And with ourselves, God's providence?9··˘˘/·/˘˘
Now chance doth bid defiance7····˘/˘
To every thing like science;8·/˘˘··/˘
'Twere wrong, if not,4····
To call it hazard, fortune, lot--8···/˘/˘·
Things palpably uncertain.7·/˘˘˘/˘
But from the purposes divine,8···/˘˘˘/
The deep of infinite design,8···/˘˘˘/
Who boasts to lift the curtain?7·····/˘
Whom but himself doth God allow8··˘/··˘/
To read his bosom thoughts? and how8···/˘···
Would he imprint upon the stars sublime10··˘/····˘/
The shrouded secrets of the night of time?10·/˘/˘·····
And all for what? To exercise the wit10·····/˘···
Of those who on astrology have writ?9····˘/˘··
To help us shun inevitable ills?8····˘/˘·
To poison for us even pleasure's rills?9·/˘··//˘·
The choicest blessings to destroy,8·/˘/˘·˘/
Exhausting, ere they come, their joy?8˘/˘·····
Such faith is worse than error--'tis a crime.10·····/˘···
The sky-host moves and marks the course of time;10··········
The sun sheds on our nicely-measured days10····//˘/˘·
The glory of his night-dispelling rays;10·/˘···˘/˘·
And all from this we can divine8······˘/
Is, that they need to rise and shine,--8········
To roll the seasons, ripen fruits,8···/˘/˘·
And cheer the hearts of men and brutes.8········
How tallies this revolving universe10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
With human things, eternally diverse?8·/˘·˘/˘/
Ye horoscopers, waning quacks,8·····/˘·
Please turn on Europe's courts your backs,8···/˘···
And, taking on your travelling lists8·/˘··/˘·
The bellows-blowing alchemists,8·/˘/˘/˘˘
Budge off together to the land of mists.10··˘/˘·····
But I've digress'd. Return we now, bethinking11··˘/˘/·····
Of our poor star-man, whom we left a drinking.11·/·······/˘
Besides the folly of his lying trade,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
This man the type may well be made8········
Of those who at chimeras stare8····˘/˘·
When they should mind the things that are.8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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