Book II: The Dove and the Ant

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 22 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

The same instruction we may getFrom another couple, smaller yet.

A dove came to a brook to drink,When, leaning o'er its crumbling brink,An ant fell in, and vainly tried,In this, to her, an ocean tide,To reach the land; whereat the dove,With every living thing in love,Was prompt a spire of grass to throw her,By which the ant regain'd the shore.

A barefoot scamp, both mean and sly,Soon after chanced this dove to spy;And, being arm'd with bow and arrow,The hungry codger doubted notThe bird of Venus, in his pot,Would make a soup before the morrow.Just as his deadly bow he drew,Our ant just bit his heel.Roused by the villain's squeal,The dove took timely hint, and flewFar from the rascal's coop;--And with her flew his soup.

Words in this poem

brink n.
The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
whereat adv.
At which; upon which; whereupon; -- used relatively.
barefoot a.
With the feet bare; without shoes or stockings.
scamp n.
A rascal; a swindler; a rogue. De Quincey. [OF. escamper to run away, to make one's escape. originally, one who runs away, a fugitive, a vagabond. See Scamper.]
codger n.
A miser or mean person. [Cf. Cadger.]
squeal v. i.
To cry with a sharp, shrill, prolonged sound, as certain animals do, indicating want, displeasure, or pain. [Of Scand. origin; cf. Sw. sqväla, Norw. skvella. Cf. Squeak, Squall.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book II: The Dove and the Ant is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book II: The Dove and the Ant, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/2-12.html, id L28244.

Form and metre

Book II: The Dove and the Ant is 22 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 55% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA getA · yetA
  2. 2 AABBCC-- drinkA · brinkA · triedB · tideB · doveC · loveC · her · shore
  3. 3 AA-BB-CDDCEE slyA · spyA · arrow · notB · potB · morrow · drewC · heelD · squealD · flewC · coopE · soupE
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The same instruction we may get8··˘/˘···
From another couple, smaller yet.9·˘/˘/˘/˘·
A dove came to a brook to drink,8········
When, leaning o'er its crumbling brink,8·/˘··/˘·
An ant fell in, and vainly tried,8·····/˘·
In this, to her, an ocean tide,8·····/˘·
To reach the land; whereat the dove,8····˘/··
With every living thing in love,8·/˘/˘···
Was prompt a spire of grass to throw her,9·········
By which the ant regain'd the shore.8····˘/··
A barefoot scamp, both mean and sly,8·/······
Soon after chanced this dove to spy;8········
And, being arm'd with bow and arrow,9·/˘····/˘
The hungry codger doubted not8·/˘/˘/˘·
The bird of Venus, in his pot,8···/˘···
Would make a soup before the morrow.9·······/˘
Just as his deadly bow he drew,8···/˘···
Our ant just bit his heel.7/˘·····
Roused by the villain's squeal,7·˘··/˘·
The dove took timely hint, and flew8···/˘···
Far from the rascal's coop;--6···/˘·
And with her flew his soup.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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