Book XII: The Miser and the Monkey
A man amass'd. The thing, we know,Doth often to a frenzy grow.No thought had he but of his minted gold--Stuff void of worth when unemploy'd, I hold.Now, that this treasure might the safer be,Our miser's dwelling had the seaAs guard on every side from every thief.With pleasure, very small in my belief,But very great in his, he thereUpon his hoard bestow'd his care.No respite came of everlastingRecounting, calculating, casting;For some mistake would always comeTo mar and spoil the total sum.A monkey there, of goodly size,--And than his lord, I think, more wise,--Some doubloons from the window threw,And render'd thus the count untrue.The padlock'd room permittedIts owner, when he quitted,To leave his money on the table.One day, bethought this monkey wiseTo make the whole a sacrificeTo Neptune on his throne unstable.I could not well award the prizeBetween the monkey's and the miser's pleasureDerived from that devoted treasure.With some, Don Bertrand, would the honour gain,For reasons it were tedious to explain.One day, then, left alone,That animal, to mischief prone,Coin after coin detach'd,A gold jacobus snatch'd,Or Portuguese doubloon,Or silver ducatoon,Or noble, of the English rose,And flung with all his mightThose discs, which oft exciteThe strongest wishes mortal ever knows.Had he not heard, at last,The turning of his master's key,The money all had pass'dThe same short road to sea;And not a single coin but had been pitch'dInto the gulf by many a wreck enrich'd.
Now, God preserve full many a financierWhose use of wealth may find its likeness here!
Words in this poem
- goodly a.
- Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
- award v. t.
- To give by sentence or judicial determination; to assign or apportion, after careful regard to the nature of the case; to adjudge; as, the arbitrators awarded damages to the complainant. [OF. eswarder to look at, consider, decide, judge; es (L. ex) + warder, garder, to observe, take heed, keep, fr. OHG. wart to watch, guard. See Ward.]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- jacobus n.
- An English gold coin, of the value of twenty-five shillings sterling, struck in the reign of James I. [See Jacobite.]
- doubloon n.
- A Spanish gold coin, no longer issued, varying in value at different times from over fifteen dollars to about five. See Doblon in Sup. [F. doublon, Sp. doblon. See Double, a., and cf. Dupion.]
- ducatoon n.
- A silver coin of several countries of Europe, and of different values. [F. or Sp. ducaton, fr. ducat.]
- financier n.
- One charged with the administration of finance; an officer who administers the public revenue; a treasurer. Burke. [Cf. F. financier.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book XII: The Miser and the Monkey is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book XII: The Miser and the Monkey, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/12-3.html, id L28429.
Form and metre
Book XII: The Miser and the Monkey is 47 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII--JK-JKLLMMNNOOPPQRRQSTSTUU knowA · growA · goldB · holdB · beC · seaC · thiefD · beliefD · thereE · careE · everlastingF · castingF · comeG · sumG · sizeH · wiseH · threwI · untrueI · permitted · quitted · tableJ · wiseK · sacrifice · unstableJ · prizeK · pleasureL · treasureL · gainM · explainM · aloneN · proneN · detach'dO · snatch'dO · doubloonP · ducatoonP · roseQ · mightR · exciteR · knowsQ · lastS · keyT · pass'dS · seaT · pitch'dU · enrich'dU
- 2 AA financierA · hereA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| A man amass'd. The thing, we know, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Doth often to a frenzy grow. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| No thought had he but of his minted gold-- | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Stuff void of worth when unemploy'd, I hold. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Now, that this treasure might the safer be, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Our miser's dwelling had the sea | 8 | //˘/˘··· |
| As guard on every side from every thief. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| With pleasure, very small in my belief, | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| But very great in his, he there | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Upon his hoard bestow'd his care. | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| No respite came of everlasting | 9 | ·/˘···˘/˘ |
| Recounting, calculating, casting; | 9 | ˘/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| For some mistake would always come | 8 | ··˘/·/·· |
| To mar and spoil the total sum. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A monkey there, of goodly size,-- | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And than his lord, I think, more wise,-- | 8 | ········ |
| Some doubloons from the window threw, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And render'd thus the count untrue. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| The padlock'd room permitted | 7 | ·/··˘/˘ |
| Its owner, when he quitted, | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| To leave his money on the table. | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| One day, bethought this monkey wise | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| To make the whole a sacrifice | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To Neptune on his throne unstable. | 9 | ·/˘···˘/˘ |
| I could not well award the prize | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Between the monkey's and the miser's pleasure | 10 | ···/˘··//˘ |
| Derived from that devoted treasure. | 9 | ˘/··˘/˘/˘ |
| With some, Don Bertrand, would the honour gain, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| For reasons it were tedious to explain. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| One day, then, left alone, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| That animal, to mischief prone, | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| Coin after coin detach'd, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| A gold jacobus snatch'd, | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| Or Portuguese doubloon, | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| Or silver ducatoon, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Or noble, of the English rose, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And flung with all his might | 6 | ······ |
| Those discs, which oft excite | 6 | ····˘/ |
| The strongest wishes mortal ever knows. | 9 | ·/˘/˘/˘/· |
| Had he not heard, at last, | 6 | ······ |
| The turning of his master's key, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The money all had pass'd | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| The same short road to sea; | 6 | ······ |
| And not a single coin but had been pitch'd | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Into the gulf by many a wreck enrich'd. | 10 | ·····/··˘/ |
| Now, God preserve full many a financier | 10 | ··˘/·/··˘/ |
| Whose use of wealth may find its likeness here! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.