Book XII: The Cat and the Two Sparrows

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 42 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

Contemporary with a sparrow tameThere lived a cat; from tenderest age,Of both, the basket and the cageHad household gods the same.The bird's sharp beak full oft provoked the cat,Who play'd in turn, but with a gentle pat,His wee friend sparing with a merry laugh,Not punishing his faults by half.In short, he scrupled much the harm,Should he with points his ferule arm.The sparrow, less discreet than he,With dagger beak made very free.Sir Cat, a person wise and staid,Excused the warmth with which he play'd:For 'tis full half of friendship's artTo take no joke in serious part.Familiar since they saw the light,Mere habit kept their friendship good;Fair play had never turn'd to fight,Till, of their neighbourhood,Another sparrow came to greetOld Ratto grave and saucy Pete.Between the birds a quarrel rose,And Ratto took his side.'A pretty stranger, with such blowsTo beat our friend!' he cried.'A neighbour's sparrow eating ours!Not so, by all the feline powers.'And quick the stranger he devours.'Now, truly,' saith Sir Cat,I know how sparrows taste by that.Exquisite, tender, delicate!'This thought soon seal'd the other's fate.--But hence what moral can I bring?For, lacking that important thing,A fable lacks its finishing:I seem to see of one some trace,But still its shadow mocks my chase.Yours, prince, it will not thus abuse:For you such sports, and not my muse.In wit, she and her sisters eightWould fail to match you with a mate.

Words in this poem

ferule n.
A flat piece of wood, used for striking, children, esp. on the hand, in punishment. [L. ferula: cf. F. férule. See Ferula.]
discreet a.
Possessed of discernment, especially in avoiding error or evil, and in the adaptation of means to ends; prudent; sagacious; judicious; not rash or heedless; cautious. [F. discret, L. discretus separated (whence the meaning reserved, prudent), p. p. of discernere. See Discern, and cf. Discrete.]
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book XII: The Cat and the Two Sparrows is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book XII: The Cat and the Two Sparrows, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/12-2.html, id L28428.

Form and metre

Book XII: The Cat and the Two Sparrows is 42 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 57% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBACCDDEEFFGGHHIJIJKKLMLMLLLNNNNOOOPP--QQ tameA · ageB · cageB · sameA · catC · patC · laughD · halfD · harmE · armE · heF · freeF · staidG · play'dG · artH · partH · lightI · goodJ · fightI · neighbourhoodJ · greetK · peteK · roseL · sideM · blowsL · criedM · oursL · powersL · devoursL · catN · thatN · delicateN · fateN · bringO · thingO · finishingO · traceP · chaseP · abuse · muse · eightQ · mateQ
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Contemporary with a sparrow tame10˘/˘·˘··/˘·
There lived a cat; from tenderest age,8·····/˘·
Of both, the basket and the cage8···/˘···
Had household gods the same.6·/····
The bird's sharp beak full oft provoked the cat,10······˘/··
Who play'd in turn, but with a gentle pat,10·······/˘·
His wee friend sparing with a merry laugh,10···/˘··/˘·
Not punishing his faults by half.8·/˘˘····
In short, he scrupled much the harm,8···/˘···
Should he with points his ferule arm.8·····/˘·
The sparrow, less discreet than he,8·/˘·˘/··
With dagger beak made very free.8·/˘··/˘·
Sir Cat, a person wise and staid,8···/˘···
Excused the warmth with which he play'd:8˘/······
For 'tis full half of friendship's art8·····/˘·
To take no joke in serious part.8·····/˘·
Familiar since they saw the light,8˘/˘·····
Mere habit kept their friendship good;8·/˘··/˘·
Fair play had never turn'd to fight,8···/˘···
Till, of their neighbourhood,6······
Another sparrow came to greet8˘/˘/˘···
Old Ratto grave and saucy Pete.8·····/˘·
Between the birds a quarrel rose,8·····/˘·
And Ratto took his side.6······
'A pretty stranger, with such blows8·/˘/˘···
To beat our friend!' he cried.7··/˘···
'A neighbour's sparrow eating ours!9·/˘/˘/˘/˘
Not so, by all the feline powers.'9·····/·/˘
And quick the stranger he devours.9···/˘·˘/˘
'Now, truly,' saith Sir Cat,6·/˘···
I know how sparrows taste by that.8···/˘···
Exquisite, tender, delicate!'8/˘˘/˘/˘˘
This thought soon seal'd the other's fate.--8·····/˘·
But hence what moral can I bring?8···/˘···
For, lacking that important thing,8·/˘·˘/˘·
A fable lacks its finishing:8·/˘··/˘˘
I seem to see of one some trace,8········
But still its shadow mocks my chase.8···/····
Yours, prince, it will not thus abuse:8······˘/
For you such sports, and not my muse.8········
In wit, she and her sisters eight8·····/˘·
Would fail to match you with a mate.8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Jean de La Fontaine