Book X: The Rabbits
While watching man in all his phases,And seeing that, in many cases,He acts just like the brute creation,--I've thought the lord of all these racesOf no less failings show'd the tracesThan do his lieges in relation;And that, in making it, Dame NatureHath put a spice in every creatureFrom off the self-same spirit-stuff--Not from the immaterial,But what we call ethereal,Refined from matter rough.An illustration please to hear.Just on the still frontierOf either day or night,--Or when the lord of lightReclines his radiant headUpon his watery bed,Or when he dons the gear,To drive a new career,--While yet with doubtful swayThe hour is ruled 'twixt night and day,--Some border forest-tree I climb;And, acting Jove, from height sublimeMy fatal bolt at will directing,I kill some rabbit unsuspecting.The rest that frolick'd on the heath,Or browsed the thyme with dainty teeth,With open eye and watchful ear,Behold, all scampering from beneath,Instinct with mortal fear.All, frighten'd simply by the sound,Hie to their city underground.But soon the danger is forgot,And just as soon the fear lives not:The rabbits, gayer than before,I see beneath my hand once more!
Are not mankind well pictured here?By storms asunder driven,They scarcely reach their haven,And cast their anchor, ereThey tempt the same dread shocksOf tempests, waves, and rocks.True rabbits, back they friskTo meet the self-same risk!
I add another common case.When dogs pass through a placeBeyond their customary bounds,And meet with others, curs or hounds,Imagine what a holiday!The native dogs, whose interests centreIn one great organ, term'd the venter,The strangers rush at, bite, and bay;With cynic pertness tease and worry,And chase them off their territory.So, too, do men. Wealth, grandeur, glory,To men of office or profession,Of every sort, in every nation,As tempting are, and sweet,As is to dogs the refuse meat.With us, it is a general fact,One sees the latest-come attack'd,And plunder'd to the skin.Coquettes and authors we may view,As samples of the sin;For woe to belle or writer new!The fewer eaters round the cake,The fewer players for the stake,The surer each one's self to take.A hundred facts my truth might test;But shortest works are always best.In this I but pursue the chartLaid down by masters of the art;And, on the best of themes, I hold,The truth should never all be told.Hence, here my sermon ought to close.O thou, to whom my fable owesWhate'er it has of solid worth,--Who, great by modesty as well as birth,Hast ever counted praise a pain,--Whose leave I could so ill obtainThat here your name, receiving homage,Should save from every sort of damageMy slender works--which name, well knownTo nations, and to ancient Time,All France delights to own;Herself more rich in names sublimeThan any other earthly clime;--Permit me here the world to teachThat you have given my simple rhymeThe text from which it dares to preach.
Words in this poem 15
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- career n.
- A race course: the ground run over. [F. carrière race course, high road, street, fr. L. carrus wagon. See Car.]
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- dainty n.
- Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deintié delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.]
- pictured a.
- Furnished with pictures; represented by a picture or pictures; as, a pictured scene.
- centre v. i.
- To be placed in a center; to be central.
- venter n.
- One who vents; one who utters, reports, or publishes.
- cynic a.
- Having the qualities of a surly dog; snarling; captious; currish. [L. cynicus of the sect of Cynics, fr. Gr. Hound.]
- pertness n.
- The quality or state of being pert.
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- belle n.
- A young lady of superior beauty and attractions; a handsome lady, or one who attracts notice in society; a fair lady. [F. belle, fem. of bel, beau, beautiful, fine. See Beau.]
- sermon n.
- A discourse or address; a talk; a writing; as, the sermens of Chaucer. [OE. sermoun, sermun, F. sermon, fr. L. sermo, - onis, a speaking, discourse, probably fr. serer, sertum, to join, connect; hence, a connected speech. See Series]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- clime n.
- A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book X: The Rabbits is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book X: The Rabbits, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/10-15.html, id L28415.
Form and metre
Book X: The Rabbits is 91 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -ABAAB--CDDCEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMLMNNOOPP phases · casesA · creationB · racesA · tracesA · relationB · nature · creature · stuffC · immaterialD · etherealD · roughC · hearE · frontierE · nightF · lightF · headG · bedG · gearH · careerH · swayI · dayI · climbJ · sublimeJ · directingK · unsuspectingK · heathL · teethL · earM · beneathL · fearM · soundN · undergroundN · forgotO · notO · beforeP · moreP
- 2 A--ABBCC hereA · driven · haven · ereA · shocksB · rocksB · friskC · riskC
- 3 AABBCDDC-EE--FFGGHIHIJJJKKLLMM--NNOO--PQPQQRQR caseA · placeA · boundsB · houndsB · holidayC · centreD · venterD · bayC · worry · territoryE · gloryE · profession · nation · sweetF · meatF · factG · attack'dG · skinH · viewI · sinH · newI · cakeJ · stakeJ · takeJ · testK · bestK · chartL · artL · holdM · toldM · close · owes · worthN · birthN · painO · obtainO · homage · damage · knownP · timeQ · ownP · sublimeQ · climeQ · teachR · rhymeQ · preachR
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| While watching man in all his phases, | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| And seeing that, in many cases, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| He acts just like the brute creation,-- | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| I've thought the lord of all these races | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Of no less failings show'd the traces | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Than do his lieges in relation; | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| And that, in making it, Dame Nature | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Hath put a spice in every creature | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| From off the self-same spirit-stuff-- | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Not from the immaterial, | 8 | ····˘/˘˘ |
| But what we call ethereal, | 8 | ····˘/˘˘ |
| Refined from matter rough. | 7 | ˘/˘·/˘· |
| An illustration please to hear. | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Just on the still frontier | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Of either day or night,-- | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Or when the lord of light | 6 | ······ |
| Reclines his radiant head | 7 | ˘/·/˘˘· |
| Upon his watery bed, | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| Or when he dons the gear, | 6 | ······ |
| To drive a new career,-- | 6 | ····˘/ |
| While yet with doubtful sway | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The hour is ruled 'twixt night and day,-- | 8 | ·/······ |
| Some border forest-tree I climb; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And, acting Jove, from height sublime | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| My fatal bolt at will directing, | 9 | ·/˘···˘/˘ |
| I kill some rabbit unsuspecting. | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| The rest that frolick'd on the heath, | 8 | ········ |
| Or browsed the thyme with dainty teeth, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| With open eye and watchful ear, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Behold, all scampering from beneath, | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| Instinct with mortal fear. | 6 | /˘·/˘· |
| All, frighten'd simply by the sound, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Hie to their city underground. | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| But soon the danger is forgot, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| And just as soon the fear lives not: | 8 | ········ |
| The rabbits, gayer than before, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| I see beneath my hand once more! | 8 | ········ |
| Are not mankind well pictured here? | 8 | ··//·/˘· |
| By storms asunder driven, | 7 | ··˘/˘/˘ |
| They scarcely reach their haven, | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| And cast their anchor, ere | 6 | ···/˘· |
| They tempt the same dread shocks | 6 | ······ |
| Of tempests, waves, and rocks. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| True rabbits, back they frisk | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| To meet the self-same risk! | 6 | ······ |
| I add another common case. | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| When dogs pass through a place | 6 | ······ |
| Beyond their customary bounds, | 8 | ···/˘·˘· |
| And meet with others, curs or hounds, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Imagine what a holiday! | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| The native dogs, whose interests centre | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| In one great organ, term'd the venter, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| The strangers rush at, bite, and bay; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| With cynic pertness tease and worry, | 9 | ·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| And chase them off their territory. | 9 | ·····/˘·˘ |
| So, too, do men. Wealth, grandeur, glory, | 9 | ·····˘//˘ |
| To men of office or profession, | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| Of every sort, in every nation, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| As tempting are, and sweet, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| As is to dogs the refuse meat. | 8 | ·····˘/· |
| With us, it is a general fact, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| One sees the latest-come attack'd, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| And plunder'd to the skin. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Coquettes and authors we may view, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| As samples of the sin; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| For woe to belle or writer new! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The fewer eaters round the cake, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The fewer players for the stake, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The surer each one's self to take. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| A hundred facts my truth might test; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But shortest works are always best. | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| In this I but pursue the chart | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Laid down by masters of the art; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And, on the best of themes, I hold, | 8 | ········ |
| The truth should never all be told. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Hence, here my sermon ought to close. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| O thou, to whom my fable owes | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Whate'er it has of solid worth,-- | 9 | ˘˘/···/˘· |
| Who, great by modesty as well as birth, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Hast ever counted praise a pain,-- | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Whose leave I could so ill obtain | 8 | ······˘/ |
| That here your name, receiving homage, | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| Should save from every sort of damage | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| My slender works--which name, well known | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| To nations, and to ancient Time, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| All France delights to own; | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| Herself more rich in names sublime | 8 | ˘/····˘/ |
| Than any other earthly clime;-- | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Permit me here the world to teach | 8 | ˘/······ |
| That you have given my simple rhyme | 8 | ···/·/˘· |
| The text from which it dares to preach. | 8 | ········ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.