Book I: The Dragon with Many Heads, and the Dragon with Many Tails

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 31 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

An envoy of the Porte Sublime,As history says, once on a time,Before th' imperial German courtDid rather boastfully report,The troops commanded by his master's firman,As being a stronger army than the German:To which replied a Dutch attendant,'Our prince has more than one dependantWho keeps an army at his own expense.'The Turk, a man of sense,Rejoin'd, 'I am awareWhat power your emperor's servants share.It brings to mind a tale both strange and true,A thing which once, myself, I chanced to view.I saw come darting through a hedge,Which fortified a rocky ledge,A hydra's hundred heads; and in a triceMy blood was turning into ice.But less the harm than terror,--The body came no nearer;Nor could, unless it had been sunder'd,To parts at least a hundred.While musing deeply on this sight,Another dragon came to light,Whose single head availsTo lead a hundred tails:And, seized with juster fright,I saw him pass the hedge,--Head, body, tails,--a wedgeOf living and resistless powers.--The other was your emperor's force; this ours.'

Words in this poem

porte n.
The Ottoman court; the government of the Turkish empire, officially called the Sublime Porte, from the gate (port) of the sultan's palace at which justice was administered. [F. porte a gate, L. porta. See Port a gate.]
turk n.
A member of any of numerous Tartar tribes of Central Asia, etc.; esp., one of the dominant race in Turkey. [Per. Turk; probably of Tartar origin: cf. F. Turc.]
trice v. t.
To pull; to haul; to drag; to pull away. [OE. trisen; of Scand. or Low German origin; cf. Sw. trissa a sheave, pulley, triss a spritsail brace, Dan. tridse a pulley, tridse to haul by means of a pulley,]
resistless a.
Having no power to resist; making no opposition.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book I: The Dragon with Many Heads, and the Dragon with Many Tails is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book I: The Dragon with Many Heads, and the Dragon with Many Tails, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/1-12.html, id L28222.

Form and metre

Book I: The Dragon with Many Heads, and the Dragon with Many Tails is 31 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 71% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII----JJKKJLLMM sublimeA · timeA · courtB · reportB · firmanC · germanC · attendantD · dependantD · expenseE · senseE · awareF · shareF · trueG · viewG · hedgeH · ledgeH · triceI · iceI · terror · nearer · sunder'd · hundred · sightJ · lightJ · availsK · tailsK · frightJ · hedgeL · wedgeL · powersM · oursM
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
An envoy of the Porte Sublime,8·/˘···˘/
As history says, once on a time,8·/˘·····
Before th' imperial German court8··˘/˘/˘·
Did rather boastfully report,8·/˘···˘/
The troops commanded by his master's firman,11··˘/˘··/˘/˘
As being a stronger army than the German:11·/·/˘/˘··/˘
To which replied a Dutch attendant,9··˘/··˘/˘
'Our prince has more than one dependant9/········
Who keeps an army at his own expense.'10···/˘···˘/
The Turk, a man of sense,6······
Rejoin'd, 'I am aware6˘/··˘/
What power your emperor's servants share.8·/·/˘/˘·
It brings to mind a tale both strange and true,10··········
A thing which once, myself, I chanced to view.10·····/····
I saw come darting through a hedge,8···/˘···
Which fortified a rocky ledge,8·/˘··/˘·
A hydra's hundred heads; and in a trice10·/˘/˘·····
My blood was turning into ice.8···/˘···
But less the harm than terror,--7·····/˘
The body came no nearer;7·/˘··/˘
Nor could, unless it had been sunder'd,9·········
To parts at least a hundred.8·····/˘˘
While musing deeply on this sight,8·/˘/˘···
Another dragon came to light,8˘/˘/˘···
Whose single head avails6·/˘·˘/
To lead a hundred tails:7···/˘˘·
And, seized with juster fright,7··˘·/˘·
I saw him pass the hedge,--6······
Head, body, tails,--a wedge6·/˘···
Of living and resistless powers.--9·/˘·˘/˘/˘
The other was your emperor's force; this ours.'10·/˘··/˘··/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Jean de La Fontaine