Tale XI: How Herwic Sent to Seek Gudrun and How Hartmut Came Himself
Hartmut left his wooing to wait for many a year.Soon a tale was bruited (’twas true what men did hear)Of one whose name was Herwic, a king as yet but youthful;Often his worth was spoken, and men yet speak of him with praises truthful.
He began his wooing, trusting the lovely maidWould take him for her lover; long his hopes he fed,And much he toiled to win her, both with love and riches:But tho’ the maid was willing, her father, Hettel, he in vain beseeches.
Though Herwic long was striving, and men to seek her rode,Yet was his wooing slighted; for this his wrath he showed.The heart of proud young Herwic by heavy care was fettered;Freely his love he gave her, and thought a life with her could not be bettered.
There came at length a morning when it to them befellThat in the Hegeling kingdom both knights and maids as well,With many lovely ladies, his coming never fearing,Before them saw bold Hartmut; Hettel could not believe he’d be so daring.
From this did endless evil soon come upon the land:These guests high-born and worthy were yet an unknown band;Hartmut and his kinsmen their host’s goodwill were sharing,And he the hope still harbored that the maid would yet the crown with him be wearing.
Now before Queen Hilda by ladies he was seenTo stand with lofty breeding, and with a stately mien.There the proud young Hartmut wore a look so knightly,That he the love of ladies well might ask, and ’twould be granted rightly.
Well-grown was he in body, fair he was and bold,Kind as well as lordly. Why I ne’er was toldHad Hettel and Queen Hilda from him withheld their daughter,When he had thought to woo her; wroth was he to be scorned when now he sought her.
Of her his heart had longed for he now had gained the sight;There oft were stolen glances between Gu-drun and the knight.He made it known to the maiden, by speech from others hidden,That he was young King Hartmut, and from the Norman land had lately ridden.
Then she told her wooer the pain to her it gave;And tho’ she wished he ever a happy life might have,Yet from her father’s kingdom she begged him now to hasten,For in the land of Hettel was his life at risk, and this would never lessen.
She looked on him so kindly that now her heart was warnedThat he should stay no longer, for here his suit was spurned.Friendly was she to Hartmut, who her love so wanted,But his hopes she little heeded, and while he wooed, not much to him she granted.
At last her well-bred lover from Hettel’s land must go;He bore upon his shoulders a heavy load of woe:To wreak his wrath on Hettel would he now be choosing,Yet feared he, if he harmed him, that he the maiden’s love would then be losing.
’Twas thus the daring Hartmut the Hegeling kingdom left;Much he felt of sadness, though not of hope bereft.He knew not yet the ending of his wooing of the maiden;For the sake of her, thereafter, were helmets cleft, and many sorrow-laden.
When he had reached his kingdom, and home again did turn,Where dwelt his father and mother, Hartmut, grim and stern,For war with Hettel longing, began to make him ready.Gerlind, the old she-devil, at all times spurred him on with hatred steady.
Words in this poem
- rode n.
- Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
- fettered a.
- Seeming as if fettered, as the feet pf certain animals which bend backward, and appear unfit for walking.
- knightly a.
- Of or pertaining to a knight; becoming a knight; chivalrous; as, a knightly combat; a knightly spirit. [AS. cnihtlic boyish.]
- rightly adv.
- Straightly; directly; in front. [AS. richtlice.]
- wroth a.
- Full of wrath; angry; incensed; much exasperated; wrathful. [OE. wroth, wrap, AS. wraedh wroth, crooked, bad; akin to wriedhan to writhe, and to OS. wreedhangry, D. wreed cruel, OHG. reid twisted, Icel. reiedhr angry, Dan]
- wooer n.
- One who wooes; one who courts or solicits in love; a suitor. [AS. wogere. See Woo, v. t.]
- wreak v. i.
- To reck; to care.
- sadness n.
- Heaviness; firmness.
- thereafter adv.
- After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
- gerlind n.
- A salmon returning from the sea the second time.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Tale XI: How Herwic Sent to Seek Gudrun and How Hartmut Came Himself is in the public domain. This text is taken from Kudrun, Project Gutenberg ebook #46109, the Mary Pickering Nichols translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Anonymous, Tale XI: How Herwic Sent to Seek Gudrun and How Hartmut Came Himself, in Kudrun (1889), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #46109, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kudrun/tale-xi-how-herwic-sent-to-seek-gudrun-and-how-hartmut-came-himself.html, id L26441.
Form and metre
Tale XI: How Herwic Sent to Seek Gudrun and How Hartmut Came Himself is 52 lines in 13 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 11 of its 13 stanzas. The metre is iambic hexameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 77%).
See other poems in iambic hexameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB yearA · hearA · youthfulB · truthfulB
- 3 AABB rodeA · showedA · fetteredB · betteredB
- 4 AABB befellA · wellA · fearingB · daringB
- 5 AABB landA · bandA · sharingB · wearingB
- 6 AABB seenA · mienA · knightlyB · rightlyB
- 7 AABB boldA · toldA · daughterB · herB
- 8 AABB sightA · knightA · hiddenB · riddenB
- 9 AABB gaveA · haveA · hastenB · lessenB
- 11 AABB goA · woeA · choosingB · losingB
- 12 AABB leftA · bereftA · maidenB · ladenB
- 13 AABB turnA · sternA · readyB · steadyB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic hexameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Hartmut left his wooing to wait for many a year. | 13 | ····/˘···/˘·· |
| Soon a tale was bruited (’twas true what men did hear) | 12 | ············ |
| Of one whose name was Herwic, a king as yet but youthful; | 14 | ············/˘ |
| Often his worth was spoken, and men yet speak of him with praises truthful. | 18 | /˘···/˘·······/˘/˘ |
| He began his wooing, trusting the lovely maid | 12 | ·˘/·/˘/˘·/˘· |
| Would take him for her lover; long his hopes he fed, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| And much he toiled to win her, both with love and riches: | 13 | ···········/˘ |
| But tho’ the maid was willing, her father, Hettel, he in vain beseeches. | 18 | ·····/˘·/˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| Though Herwic long was striving, and men to seek her rode, | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| Yet was his wooing slighted; for this his wrath he showed. | 13 | ···/˘/˘······ |
| The heart of proud young Herwic by heavy care was fettered; | 14 | ········/˘··/˘ |
| Freely his love he gave her, and thought a life with her could not be bettered. | 18 | /˘··············/˘ |
| There came at length a morning when it to them befell | 13 | ·····/˘····˘/ |
| That in the Hegeling kingdom both knights and maids as well, | 14 | ···/˘˘/˘······ |
| With many lovely ladies, his coming never fearing, | 14 | ·/˘/˘/˘·/˘/˘/˘ |
| Before them saw bold Hartmut; Hettel could not believe he’d be so daring. | 18 | ·······/˘··˘/···/˘ |
| From this did endless evil soon come upon the land: | 13 | ···/˘/˘······ |
| These guests high-born and worthy were yet an unknown band; | 13 | ·····/˘···˘/· |
| Hartmut and his kinsmen their host’s goodwill were sharing, | 13 | ········//·/˘ |
| And he the hope still harbored that the maid would yet the crown with him be wearing. | 19 | ·····/˘··········/˘ |
| Now before Queen Hilda by ladies he was seen | 12 | ····/˘·/˘··· |
| To stand with lofty breeding, and with a stately mien. | 13 | ···/˘/˘···/˘· |
| There the proud young Hartmut wore a look so knightly, | 12 | ··········/˘ |
| That he the love of ladies well might ask, and ’twould be granted rightly. | 17 | ·····/˘······/˘/˘ |
| Well-grown was he in body, fair he was and bold, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| Kind as well as lordly. Why I ne’er was told | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Had Hettel and Queen Hilda from him withheld their daughter, | 14 | ·/˘··/˘··˘/·/˘ |
| When he had thought to woo her; wroth was he to be scorned when now he sought her. | 18 | ·················· |
| Of her his heart had longed for he now had gained the sight; | 13 | ············· |
| There oft were stolen glances between Gu-drun and the knight. | 14 | ···/˘/˘······· |
| He made it known to the maiden, by speech from others hidden, | 15 | ······/˘···/˘/˘ |
| That he was young King Hartmut, and from the Norman land had lately ridden. | 18 | ··········/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Then she told her wooer the pain to her it gave; | 12 | ····/˘······ |
| And tho’ she wished he ever a happy life might have, | 13 | ·····/˘·/˘··· |
| Yet from her father’s kingdom she begged him now to hasten, | 14 | ···/˘/˘·····/˘ |
| For in the land of Hettel was his life at risk, and this would never lessen. | 19 | ·····/˘········/˘/˘ |
| She looked on him so kindly that now her heart was warned | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| That he should stay no longer, for here his suit was spurned. | 13 | ·····/˘······ |
| Friendly was she to Hartmut, who her love so wanted, | 13 | /˘·········/˘ |
| But his hopes she little heeded, and while he wooed, not much to him she granted. | 19 | ····/˘/˘·········/˘ |
| At last her well-bred lover from Hettel’s land must go; | 13 | ·····/˘·/˘··· |
| He bore upon his shoulders a heavy load of woe: | 13 | ·····/˘·/˘··· |
| To wreak his wrath on Hettel would he now be choosing, | 13 | ·····/˘····/˘ |
| Yet feared he, if he harmed him, that he the maiden’s love would then be losing. | 18 | ··········/˘····/˘ |
| ’Twas thus the daring Hartmut the Hegeling kingdom left; | 14 | ···/˘···/˘˘/˘· |
| Much he felt of sadness, though not of hope bereft. | 12 | ····/˘····˘/ |
| He knew not yet the ending of his wooing of the maiden; | 15 | ·····/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| For the sake of her, thereafter, were helmets cleft, and many sorrow-laden. | 19 | ·····˘/˘·/˘··/˘/˘/˘ |
| When he had reached his kingdom, and home again did turn, | 13 | ·····/˘··˘/·· |
| Where dwelt his father and mother, Hartmut, grim and stern, | 13 | ···/˘·/˘····· |
| For war with Hettel longing, began to make him ready. | 14 | ···/˘/˘˘/···/˘ |
| Gerlind, the old she-devil, at all times spurred him on with hatred steady. | 18 | /˘···/˘·······/˘/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.