Hyperion, Book II

John Keats (1795–1821) · 1820

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 391 lines · from Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems

Just at the self-same beat of Time's wide wingsHyperion slid into the rustled air,And Saturn gain'd with Thea that sad placeWhere Cybele and the bruised Titans mourn'd.It was a den where no insulting lightCould glimmer on their tears; where their own groansThey felt, but heard not, for the solid roarOf thunderous waterfalls and torrents hoarse,Pouring a constant bulk, uncertain where.Crag jutting forth to crag, and rocks that seem'dEver as if just rising from a sleep,Forehead to forehead held their monstrous horns;And thus in thousand hugest phantasiesMade a fit roofing to this nest of woe.Instead of thrones, hard flint they sat upon,Couches of rugged stone, and slaty ridgeStubborn'd with iron. All were not assembled:Some chain'd in torture, and some wandering.Coeus, and Gyges, and Briareüs,Typhon, and Dolor, and Porphyrion,With many more, the brawniest in assault,Were pent in regions of laborious breath;Dungeon'd in opaque element, to keepTheir clenched teeth still clench'd, and all their limbsLock'd up like veins of metal, crampt and screw'd;Without a motion, save of their big heartsHeaving in pain, and horribly convuls'dWith sanguine feverous boiling gurge of pulse.Mnemosyne was straying in the world;Far from her moon had Phoebe wandered;And many else were free to roam abroad,But for the main, here found they covert drear.Scarce images of life, one here, one there,Lay vast and edgeways; like a dismal cirqueOf Druid stones, upon a forlorn moor,When the chill rain begins at shut of eve,In dull November, and their chancel vault,The Heaven itself, is blinded throughout night.Each one kept shroud, nor to his neighbour gaveOr word, or look, or action of despair.Creüs was one; his ponderous iron maceLay by him, and a shatter'd rib of rockTold of his rage, ere he thus sank and pined.Iäpetus another; in his grasp,A serpent's plashy neck; its barbed tongueSqueez'd from the gorge, and all its uncurl'd lengthDead; and because the creature could not spitIts poison in the eyes of conquering Jove.Next Cottus: prone he lay, chin uppermost,As though in pain; for still upon the flintHe ground severe his skull, with open mouthAnd eyes at horrid working. Nearest himAsia, born of most enormous Caf,Who cost her mother Tellus keener pangs,Though feminine, than any of her sons:More thought than woe was in her dusky face,For she was prophesying of her glory;And in her wide imagination stoodPalm-shaded temples, and high rival fanes,By Oxus or in Ganges' sacred isles.Even as Hope upon her anchor leans,So leant she, not so fair, upon a tuskShed from the broadest of her elephants.Above her, on a crag's uneasy shelve,Upon his elbow rais'd, all prostrate else,Shadow'd Enceladus; once tame and mildAs grazing ox unworried in the meads;Now tiger-passion'd, lion-thoughted, wroth,He meditated, plotted, and even nowWas hurling mountains in that second war,Not long delay'd, that scar'd the younger GodsTo hide themselves in forms of beast and bird.Not far hence Atlas; and beside him pronePhorcus, the sire of Gorgons. Neighbour'd closeOceanus, and Tethys, in whose lapSobb'd Clymene among her tangled hair.In midst of all lay Themis, at the feetOf Ops the queen all clouded round from sight;No shape distinguishable, more than whenThick night confounds the pine-tops with the clouds:And many else whose names may not be told.For when the Muse's wings are air-ward spread,Who shall delay her flight? And she must chauntOf Saturn, and his guide, who now had climb'dWith damp and slippery footing from a depthMore horrid still. Above a sombre cliffTheir heads appear'd, and up their stature grewTill on the level height their steps found ease:Then Thea spread abroad her trembling armsUpon the precincts of this nest of pain,And sidelong fix'd her eye on Saturn's face:There saw she direst strife; the supreme GodAt war with all the frailty of grief,Of rage, of fear, anxiety, revenge,Remorse, spleen, hope, but most of all despair.Against these plagues he strove in vain; for FateHad pour'd a mortal oil upon his head,A disanointing poison: so that Thea,Affrighted, kept her still, and let him passFirst onwards in, among the fallen tribe.

As with us mortal men, the laden heartIs persecuted more, and fever'd more,When it is nighing to the mournful houseWhere other hearts are sick of the same bruise;So Saturn, as he walk'd into the midst,Felt faint, and would have sunk among the rest,But that he met Enceladus's eye,Whose mightiness, and awe of him, at onceCame like an inspiration; and he shouted,"Titans, behold your God!" at which some groan'd;Some started on their feet; some also shouted;Some wept, some wail'd, all bow'd with reverence;And Ops, uplifting her black folded veil,Show'd her pale cheeks, and all her forehead wan,Her eye-brows thin and jet, and hollow eyes.There is a roaring in the bleak-grown pinesWhen Winter lifts his voice; there is a noiseAmong immortals when a God gives sign,With hushing finger, how he means to loadHis tongue with the full weight of utterless thought,With thunder, and with music, and with pomp:Such noise is like the roar of bleak-grown pines;Which, when it ceases in this mountain'd world,No other sound succeeds; but ceasing here,Among these fallen, Saturn's voice therefromGrew up like organ, that begins anewIts strain, when other harmonies, stopt short,Leave the dinn'd air vibrating silverly.Thus grew it up--"Not in my own sad breast,Which is its own great judge and searcher out,Can I find reason why ye should be thus:Not in the legends of the first of days,Studied from that old spirit-leaved bookWhich starry Uranus with finger brightSav'd from the shores of darkness, when the wavesLow-ebb'd still hid it up in shallow gloom;--And the which book ye know I ever keptFor my firm-based footstool:--Ah, infirm!Not there, nor in sign, symbol, or portentOf element, earth, water, air, and fire,--At war, at peace, or inter-quarrelingOne against one, or two, or three, or allEach several one against the other three,As fire with air loud warring when rain-floodsDrown both, and press them both against earth's face,Where, finding sulphur, a quadruple wrathUnhinges the poor world;--not in that strife,Wherefrom I take strange lore, and read it deep,Can I find reason why ye should be thus:No, no-where can unriddle, though I search,And pore on Nature's universal scrollEven to swooning, why ye, Divinities,The first-born of all shap'd and palpable Gods,Should cower beneath what, in comparison,Is untremendous might. Yet ye are here,O'erwhelm'd, and spurn'd, and batter'd, ye are here!O Titans, shall I say 'Arise!'--Ye groan:Shall I say 'Crouch!'--Ye groan. What can I then?O Heaven wide! O unseen parent dear!What can I? Tell me, all ye brethren Gods,How we can war, how engine our great wrath!O speak your counsel now, for Saturn's earIs all a-hunger'd. Thou, Oceanus,Ponderest high and deep; and in thy faceI see, astonied, that severe contentWhich comes of thought and musing: give us help!"

So ended Saturn; and the God of the Sea,Sophist and sage, from no Athenian grove,But cogitation in his watery shades,Arose, with locks not oozy, and began,In murmurs, which his first-endeavouring tongueCaught infant-like from the far-foamed sands."O ye, whom wrath consumes! who, passion-stung,Writhe at defeat, and nurse your agonies!Shut up your senses, stifle up your ears,My voice is not a bellows unto ire.Yet listen, ye who will, whilst I bring proofHow ye, perforce, must be content to stoop:And in the proof much comfort will I give,If ye will take that comfort in its truth.We fall by course of Nature's law, not forceOf thunder, or of Jove. Great Saturn, thouHast sifted well the atom-universe;But for this reason, that thou art the King,And only blind from sheer supremacy,One avenue was shaded from thine eyes,Through which I wandered to eternal truth.And first, as thou wast not the first of powers,So art thou not the last; it cannot be:Thou art not the beginning nor the end.From chaos and parental darkness cameLight, the first fruits of that intestine broil,That sullen ferment, which for wondrous endsWas ripening in itself. The ripe hour came,And with it light, and light, engenderingUpon its own producer, forthwith touch'dThe whole enormous matter into life.Upon that very hour, our parentage,The Heavens and the Earth, were manifest:Then thou first-born, and we the giant-race,Found ourselves ruling new and beauteous realms.Now comes the pain of truth, to whom 'tis pain;O folly! for to bear all naked truths,And to envisage circumstance, all calm,That is the top of sovereignty. Mark well!As Heaven and Earth are fairer, fairer farThan Chaos and blank Darkness, though once chiefs;And as we show beyond that Heaven and EarthIn form and shape compact and beautiful,In will, in action free, companionship,And thousand other signs of purer life;So on our heels a fresh perfection treads,A power more strong in beauty, born of usAnd fated to excel us, as we passIn glory that old Darkness: nor are weThereby more conquer'd, than by us the ruleOf shapeless Chaos. Say, doth the dull soilQuarrel with the proud forests it hath fed,And feedeth still, more comely than itself?Can it deny the chiefdom of green groves?Or shall the tree be envious of the doveBecause it cooeth, and hath snowy wingsTo wander wherewithal and find its joys?We are such forest-trees, and our fair boughsHave bred forth, not pale solitary doves,But eagles golden-feather'd, who do towerAbove us in their beauty, and must reignIn right thereof; for 'tis the eternal lawThat first in beauty should be first in might:Yea, by that law, another race may driveOur conquerors to mourn as we do now.Have ye beheld the young God of the Seas,My dispossessor? Have ye seen his face?Have ye beheld his chariot, foam'd alongBy noble winged creatures he hath made?I saw him on the calmed waters scud,With such a glow of beauty in his eyes,That it enforc'd me to bid sad farewellTo all my empire: farewell sad I took,And hither came, to see how dolorous fateHad wrought upon ye; and how I might bestGive consolation in this woe extreme.Receive the truth, and let it be your balm."

Whether through poz'd conviction, or disdain,They guarded silence, when OceanusLeft murmuring, what deepest thought can tell?But so it was, none answer'd for a space,Save one whom none regarded, Clymene;And yet she answer'd not, only complain'd,With hectic lips, and eyes up-looking mild,Thus wording timidly among the fierce:"O Father, I am here the simplest voice,And all my knowledge is that joy is gone,And this thing woe crept in among our hearts,There to remain for ever, as I fear:I would not bode of evil, if I thoughtSo weak a creature could turn off the helpWhich by just right should come of mighty Gods;Yet let me tell my sorrow, let me tellOf what I heard, and how it made me weep,And know that we had parted from all hope.I stood upon a shore, a pleasant shore,Where a sweet clime was breathed from a landOf fragrance, quietness, and trees, and flowers.Full of calm joy it was, as I of grief;Too full of joy and soft delicious warmth;So that I felt a movement in my heartTo chide, and to reproach that solitudeWith songs of misery, music of our woes;And sat me down, and took a mouthed shellAnd murmur'd into it, and made melody--O melody no more! for while I sang,And with poor skill let pass into the breezeThe dull shell's echo, from a bowery strandJust opposite, an island of the sea,There came enchantment with the shifting wind,That did both drown and keep alive my ears.I threw my shell away upon the sand,And a wave fill'd it, as my sense was fill'dWith that new blissful golden melody.A living death was in each gush of sounds,Each family of rapturous hurried notes,That fell, one after one, yet all at once,Like pearl beads dropping sudden from their string:And then another, then another strain,Each like a dove leaving its olive perch,With music wing'd instead of silent plumes,To hover round my head, and make me sickOf joy and grief at once. Grief overcame,And I was stopping up my frantic ears,When, past all hindrance of my trembling hands,A voice came sweeter, sweeter than all tune,And still it cried, 'Apollo! young Apollo!The morning-bright Apollo! young Apollo!'I fled, it follow'd me, and cried 'Apollo!'O Father, and O Brethren, had ye feltThose pains of mine; O Saturn, hadst thou felt,Ye would not call this too indulged tonguePresumptuous, in thus venturing to be heard."

So far her voice flow'd on, like timorous brookThat, lingering along a pebbled coast,Doth fear to meet the sea: but sea it met,And shudder'd; for the overwhelming voiceOf huge Enceladus swallow'd it in wrath:The ponderous syllables, like sullen wavesIn the half-glutted hollows of reef-rocks,Came booming thus, while still upon his armHe lean'd; not rising, from supreme contempt."Or shall we listen to the over-wise,Or to the over-foolish, Giant-Gods?Not thunderbolt on thunderbolt, till allThat rebel Jove's whole armoury were spent,Not world on world upon these shoulders piled,Could agonize me more than baby-wordsIn midst of this dethronement horrible.Speak! roar! shout! yell! ye sleepy Titans all.Do ye forget the blows, the buffets vile?Are ye not smitten by a youngling arm?Dost thou forget, sham Monarch of the Waves,Thy scalding in the seas? What, have I rous'dYour spleens with so few simple words as these?O joy! for now I see ye are not lost:O joy! for now I see a thousand eyesWide glaring for revenge!"--As this he said,He lifted up his stature vast, and stood,Still without intermission speaking thus:"Now ye are flames, I'll tell you how to burn,And purge the ether of our enemies;How to feed fierce the crooked stings of fire,And singe away the swollen clouds of Jove,Stifling that puny essence in its tent.O let him feel the evil he hath done;For though I scorn Oceanus's lore,Much pain have I for more than loss of realms:The days of peace and slumberous calm are fled;Those days, all innocent of scathing war,When all the fair Existences of heavenCame open-eyed to guess what we would speak:--That was before our brows were taught to frown,Before our lips knew else but solemn sounds;That was before we knew the winged thing,Victory, might be lost, or might be won.And be ye mindful that Hyperion,Our brightest brother, still is undisgraced--Hyperion, lo! his radiance is here!"

All eyes were on Enceladus's face,And they beheld, while still Hyperion's nameFlew from his lips up to the vaulted rocks,A pallid gleam across his features stern:Not savage, for he saw full many a GodWroth as himself. He look'd upon them all,And in each face he saw a gleam of light,But splendider in Saturn's, whose hoar locksShone like the bubbling foam about a keelWhen the prow sweeps into a midnight cove.In pale and silver silence they remain'd,Till suddenly a splendour, like the morn,Pervaded all the beetling gloomy steeps,All the sad spaces of oblivion,And every gulf, and every chasm old,And every height, and every sullen depth,Voiceless, or hoarse with loud tormented streams:And all the everlasting cataracts,And all the headlong torrents far and near,Mantled before in darkness and huge shade,Now saw the light and made it terrible.It was Hyperion:--a granite peakHis bright feet touch'd, and there he stay'd to viewThe misery his brilliance had betray'dTo the most hateful seeing of itself.Golden his hair of short Numidian curl,Regal his shape majestic, a vast shadeIn midst of his own brightness, like the bulkOf Memnon's image at the set of sunTo one who travels from the dusking East:Sighs, too, as mournful as that Memnon's harpHe utter'd, while his hands contemplativeHe press'd together, and in silence stood.Despondence seiz'd again the fallen GodsAt sight of the dejected King of Day,And many hid their faces from the light:But fierce Enceladus sent forth his eyesAmong the brotherhood; and, at their glare,Uprose Iäpetus, and Creüs too,And Phorcus, sea-born, and together strodeTo where he towered on his eminence.There those four shouted forth old Saturn's name;Hyperion from the peak loud answered, "Saturn!"Saturn sat near the Mother of the Gods,In whose face was no joy, though all the GodsGave from their hollow throats the name of "Saturn!"

Words in this poem 94
hyperion n.
The god of the sun; in the later mythology identified with Apollo, and distinguished for his beauty.
thea n.
A genus of plants found in China and Japan; the tea plant. [NL. See Tea.]
thunderous a.
Producing thunder. [Written also thundrous.]
crag n.
The neck or throat [A form of craw: cf. D. kraag neck, collar, G. kragen. See Craw.]
jutting a.
Projecting, as corbels, cornices, etc.
typhon n.
According to Hesiod, the son of Typhoeus, and father of the winds, but later identified with him. [Gr. Typhoon.]
dolor n.
Pain; grief; distress; anguish. [OE. dolor, dolur, dolour, F. douleur, L. dolor, fr. dolere. See 1st Dole.]
pent p. p.
Penned or shut up; confined; -- often with up. [From Pen, v. t.]
horribly adv.
In a manner to excite horror; dreadfully; terribly.
feverous a.
Affected with fever or ague; feverish. [Cf.F. fiévreux.]
mnemosyne n.
The goddess of memory and the mother of the Muses. [L., fr. Gr. Mnemonic.]
phoebe n.
The pewee, or pewit.
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
edgeways adv.
With the edge towards anything; in the direction of the edge.
dismal a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
cirque n.
A circle; a circus; a circular erection or arrangement of objects. [F., fr. L. circus.]
druid n.
One of an order of priests which in ancient times existed among certain branches of the Celtic race, especially among the Gauls and Britons. [L. Druides; of Celtic origin; cf. Ir. & Gael. draoi, druidh, magician, Druid, W. derwydd Druid.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
plashy a.
Watery; abounding with puddles; splashy. [From 1st Plash.]
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
keener n.
A professional mourner who wails at a funeral. [Ireland]
shelve v. t.
To furnish with shelves; as, to shelve a closet or a library.
wroth a.
Full of wrath; angry; incensed; much exasperated; wrathful. [OE. wroth, wrap, AS. wraedh wroth, crooked, bad; akin to wriedhan to writhe, and to OS. wreedhangry, D. wreed cruel, OHG. reid twisted, Icel. reiedhr angry, Dan]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
oceanus n.
The god of the great outer sea, or the river which was believed to flow around the whole earth.
tethys n.
A genus of a large naked mollusks having a very large, broad, fringed cephalic disk, and branched dorsal gills. Some of the species become a foot long and are brilliantly colored.
themis n.
The goddess of law and order; the patroness of existing rights.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
sombre n.
Gloom; obscurity; duskiness; somberness.
sidelong adv.
Laterally; obliquely; in the direction of the side. [See Sideling, adv.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
frailty n.
The condition quality of being frail, physically, mentally, or morally, frailness; infirmity; weakness of resolution; liableness to be deceived or seduced. [OE. frelete, freilte, OF. fraileté, fr. L. fragilitas. See Frail, a., and cf. Fragility.]
mightiness n.
The quality of being mighty; possession of might; power; greatness; high dignity.
hushing n.
The process of washing ore, or of uncovering mineral veins, by a heavy discharge of water from a reservoir; flushing; -- also called booming.
utterless a.
Incapable of being uttered.
silverly adv.
Like silver in appearance or in sound.
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
uranus n.
The son or husband of Gaia (Earth), and father of Chronos (Time) and the Titans. [L. Uranus, Gr. O'yrano`s Uranus, o'yrano`s heaven, sky. Cf. Uranium.]
footstool n.
A low stool to support the feet of one when sitting.
portent n.
That which portends, or foretoken; esp., that which portends evil; a sign of coming calamity; an omen; a sign. [L. portentum. See Portend.]
unriddle v. t.
To read the riddle of; to solve or explain; as, to unriddle an enigma or a mystery. [1st pref. un- + riddle.]
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
astonied p. p.
Stunned; astonished. See Astony.
cogitation n.
The act of thinking; thought; meditation; contemplation. [L. cogitatio: cf. F. cogitation.]
defeat v. t.
To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [From F. défait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe défaire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.]
perforce v. t.
To force; to compel.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
avenue n.
A way or opening for entrance into a place; a passage by which a place may by reached; a way of approach or of exit. [F. avenue, fr. avenir to come to, L. advenire. See Advene.]
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
chaos n.
An empty, immeasurable space; a yawning chasm. [L. chaos chaos (in senses 1 & 2), Gr. Chasm.]
parental a.
Of or pertaining to a parent or to parents; as, parental authority; parental obligations. [L. parentalis.]
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
producer n.
One who produces, brings forth, or generates.
forthwith adv.
Immediately; without delay; directly.
parentage n.
Descent from parents or ancestors; parents or ancestors considered with respect to their rank or character; extraction; birth; as, a man of noble parentage. [Cf. F. parentage relationship.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
envisage v. t.
To look in the face of; to apprehend; to regard. Keats. [F. envisager; pref. en- (L. in) + visage face, visage. See Visage.]
envious a.
Malignant; mischievous; spiteful. [OF. envios, F. envieux, fr. L. invidiosus, fr. invidia envy. See Envy, and cf. Invidious.]
snowy a.
White like snow.
dispossessor n.
One who dispossesses. Cowley.
scud v. i.
To move swiftly; especially, to move as if driven forward by something. [Dan. skyde to shoot, shove, push, akin to skud shot, gunshot, a shoot, young bough, and to E. shoot. sq. root159. See Shoot.]
dolorous a.
Full of grief; sad; sorrowful; doleful; dismal; as, a dolorous object; dolorous discourses. [L. dolorosus, from dolor: cf. F. douloureux. See Dolor.]
hectic a.
Habitual; constitutional; pertaining especially to slow waste of animal tissue, as in consumption; as, a hectic type in disease; a hectic flush. [F. hectique, Gr. sah to overpower, endure; cf. AS. sige, sigor, victory, G. sieg, Goth. sigis. Cf. Scheme.]
wording n.
The act or manner of expressing in words; style of expression; phrasing.
bode n.
An omen; a foreshadowing.
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
bowery a.
Shading, like a bower; full of bowers.
blissful a.
Full of, characterized by, or causing, joy and felicity; happy in the highest degree.
hover n.
A cover; a shelter; a protection. Carew. C. Kingsley. [Etymol. doubtful.]
pebbled a.
Abounding in pebbles. Thomson.
thunderbolt n.
A shaft of lightning; a brilliant stream of electricity passing from one part of the heavens to another, or from the clouds to the earth.
rebel a.
Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]
piled a.
Having a pile or point; pointed. [From 2d Pile.]
agonize v. i.
To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish. [F. agoniser, LL. agonizare, fr. Gr. Agony.]
dethronement n.
Deposal from a throne; deposition from regal power. [Cf. F. détrônement.]
youngling n.
A young person; a youth; also, any animal in its early life. [AS. geongling.]
glaring a.
Clear; notorious; open and bold; barefaced; as, a glaring crime.
puny a.
Imperfectly developed in size or vigor; small and feeble; inferior; petty. [F. puîté younger, later born, OF. puisné; puis afterwards (L. post; see Post-) + né born, L. natus. See Natal, and cf. Puisne.]
slumberous a.
Inviting slumber; soporiferous.
mindful a.
Bearing in mind; regardful; attentive; heedful; observant.
hoar v. t.
To become moldy or musty. [AS. harian to grow gray.]
cove v. t.
To brood, cover, over, or sit over, as birds their eggs. [CF. F. couver, It. covare. See Covey.]
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
oblivion n.
The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
voiceless a.
Having no voice, utterance, or vote; silent; mute; dumb.
hateful a.
Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
numidian a.
Of or pertaining to ancient Numidia in Northern Africa.
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
towered a.
Adorned or defended by towers.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Hyperion, Book II is in the public domain. This text is taken from Keats: Poems Published in 1820 (Clarendon Press, 1909, ed. M. Robertson), Project Gutenberg ebook #23684; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Keats, Hyperion, Book II, in Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems (1820), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #23684, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/keats-1820/hyperion-book-ii.html, id L00194.

Form and metre

Hyperion, Book II is 391 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 41 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 32% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -----------------------------AA--------------------------------------------------------------------- wings · air · place · mourn'd · light · groans · roar · hoarse · where · seem'd · sleep · horns · phantasies · woe · upon · ridge · assembled · wandering · briareüs · porphyrion · assault · breath · keep · limbs · screw'd · hearts · convuls'd · pulse · world · wanderedA · abroadA · drear · there · cirque · moor · eve · vault · night · gave · despair · mace · rock · pined · grasp · tongue · length · spit · jove · uppermost · flint · mouth · him · caf · pangs · sons · face · glory · stood · fanes · isles · leans · tusk · elephants · shelve · else · mild · meads · wroth · now · war · gods · bird · prone · close · lap · hair · feet · sight · when · clouds · told · spread · chaunt · climb'd · depth · cliff · grew · ease · arms · pain · face · god · grief · revenge · despair · fate · head · thea · pass · tribe
  2. 2 -------A---A-----------------------------------------BCCBBC--C---- heart · more · house · bruise · midst · rest · eye · onceA · shouted · groan'd · shouted · reverenceA · veil · wan · eyes · pines · noise · sign · load · thought · pomp · pines · world · here · therefrom · anew · short · silverly · breast · out · thus · days · book · bright · waves · gloom · kept · infirm · portent · fire · quarreling · all · three · floods · face · wrath · strife · deep · thus · search · scroll · divinities · gods · comparisonB · hereC · hereC · groanB · thenB · dearC · gods · wrath · earC · oceanus · face · content · help
  3. 3 ----A-A------------B-B----------------C---C---------------------------------- sea · grove · shades · began · tongueA · sands · stungA · agonies · ears · ire · proof · stoop · give · truth · force · thou · universe · king · supremacy · eyesB · truth · powersB · be · end · came · broil · ends · came · engendering · touch'd · life · parentage · manifest · race · realms · pain · truths · calm · wellC · far · chiefs · earth · beautifulC · companionship · life · treads · us · pass · we · rule · soil · fed · itself · groves · dove · wings · joys · boughs · doves · tower · reign · law · might · drive · now · seas · face · along · made · scud · eyes · farewell · took · fate · best · extreme · balm
  4. 4 ------------------------------A---A--------------------- disdain · oceanus · tell · space · clymene · complain'd · mild · fierce · voice · gone · hearts · fear · thought · help · gods · tell · weep · hope · shore · land · flowers · grief · warmth · heart · solitude · woes · shell · melody · sang · breeze · strandA · sea · wind · ears · sandA · fill'd · melody · sounds · notes · once · string · strain · perch · plumes · sick · overcame · ears · hands · tune · apollo · apollo · apollo · felt · felt · tongue · heard
  5. 5 -----------A---AAA---------------B--BC-C--CC-- brook · coast · met · voice · wrath · waves · rocks · arm · contempt · wise · gods · allA · spent · piled · words · horribleA · allA · vileA · arm · waves · rous'd · these · lost · eyes · said · stood · thus · burn · enemies · fire · jove · tent · done · loreB · realms · fled · warB · heavenC · speak · frownC · sounds · thing · wonC · hyperionC · undisgraced · here
  6. 6 -------------------A---A--A------------------- face · name · rocks · stern · god · all · light · locks · keel · cove · remain'd · morn · steeps · oblivion · old · depth · streams · cataracts · near · shadeA · terrible · peak · view · betray'dA · itself · curl · shadeA · bulk · sun · east · harp · contemplative · stood · gods · day · light · eyes · glare · too · strode · eminence · name · saturn · gods · gods · saturn
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Just at the self-same beat of Time's wide wings10··········
Hyperion slid into the rustled air,10˘/˘····/˘·
And Saturn gain'd with Thea that sad place10·/˘··/˘···
Where Cybele and the bruised Titans mourn'd.10·······/˘·
It was a den where no insulting light10······˘/˘·
Could glimmer on their tears; where their own groans10·/˘·······
They felt, but heard not, for the solid roar10·······/˘·
Of thunderous waterfalls and torrents hoarse,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Pouring a constant bulk, uncertain where.10/˘·/˘·˘/˘·
Crag jutting forth to crag, and rocks that seem'd10·/˘·······
Ever as if just rising from a sleep,10/˘···/˘···
Forehead to forehead held their monstrous horns;10/˘·/˘··/˘·
And thus in thousand hugest phantasies9···/˘/˘··
Made a fit roofing to this nest of woe.10···/˘·····
Instead of thrones, hard flint they sat upon,10˘/········
Couches of rugged stone, and slaty ridge10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Stubborn'd with iron. All were not assembled:11···/˘···˘/˘
Some chain'd in torture, and some wandering.10···/˘··/˘˘
Coeus, and Gyges, and Briareüs,7·······
Typhon, and Dolor, and Porphyrion,9/˘·/˘····
With many more, the brawniest in assault,10·/˘·····˘/
Were pent in regions of laborious breath;10···/˘·˘/˘·
Dungeon'd in opaque element, to keep10···˘//˘˘··
Their clenched teeth still clench'd, and all their limbs10··˘·······
Lock'd up like veins of metal, crampt and screw'd;10·····/˘···
Without a motion, save of their big hearts10···/˘·····
Heaving in pain, and horribly convuls'd10/˘···/˘˘··
With sanguine feverous boiling gurge of pulse.11·/˘/˘˘/˘···
Mnemosyne was straying in the world;10˘/˘˘·/˘···
Far from her moon had Phoebe wandered;10·····/˘/˘˘
And many else were free to roam abroad,10·/˘·····˘/
But for the main, here found they covert drear.10·······/˘·
Scarce images of life, one here, one there,10·/˘˘······
Lay vast and edgeways; like a dismal cirque10···/···/˘·
Of Druid stones, upon a forlorn moor,10·/˘····˘/·
When the chill rain begins at shut of eve,10····˘/····
In dull November, and their chancel vault,10··˘/˘··/˘·
The Heaven itself, is blinded throughout night.10·/˘/·/˘···
Each one kept shroud, nor to his neighbour gave10·······/˘·
Or word, or look, or action of despair.10·····/˘·˘/
Creüs was one; his ponderous iron mace10····/˘˘/˘·
Lay by him, and a shatter'd rib of rock10·····/˘···
Told of his rage, ere he thus sank and pined.10··········
Iäpetus another; in his grasp,9···˘/˘···
A serpent's plashy neck; its barbed tongue10·/˘/˘···˘·
Squeez'd from the gorge, and all its uncurl'd length10··········
Dead; and because the creature could not spit10·····/˘···
Its poison in the eyes of conquering Jove.10·/˘····/˘·
Next Cottus: prone he lay, chin uppermost,10·······/˘·
As though in pain; for still upon the flint10··········
He ground severe his skull, with open mouth10··˘/···/˘·
And eyes at horrid working. Nearest him10···/˘/˘/˘·
Asia, born of most enormous Caf,9/˘···˘/˘·
Who cost her mother Tellus keener pangs,10···/˘··/˘·
Though feminine, than any of her sons:10·/˘˘·/˘···
More thought than woe was in her dusky face,10·······/˘·
For she was prophesying of her glory;10········/˘
And in her wide imagination stood10····˘·˘/˘·
Palm-shaded temples, and high rival fanes,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
By Oxus or in Ganges' sacred isles.10·····/˘/˘·
Even as Hope upon her anchor leans,10/˘·····/˘·
So leant she, not so fair, upon a tusk11·/˘········
Shed from the broadest of her elephants.10···/˘··/˘˘
Above her, on a crag's uneasy shelve,10······˘/˘·
Upon his elbow rais'd, all prostrate else,10···/···/˘·
Shadow'd Enceladus; once tame and mild10/˘········
As grazing ox unworried in the meads;10·/˘·˘/˘···
Now tiger-passion'd, lion-thoughted, wroth,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
He meditated, plotted, and even now10·/˘·˘/˘·/·
Was hurling mountains in that second war,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Not long delay'd, that scar'd the younger Gods10··˘/···/˘·
To hide themselves in forms of beast and bird.10··˘/······
Not far hence Atlas; and beside him prone10···/˘·˘/··
Phorcus, the sire of Gorgons. Neighbour'd close10···/·/˘···
Oceanus, and Tethys, in whose lap10˘/˘˘·/˘···
Sobb'd Clymene among her tangled hair.10·˘/···/˘˘·
In midst of all lay Themis, at the feet10·····/˘···
Of Ops the queen all clouded round from sight;10·····/˘···
No shape distinguishable, more than when10··˘/˘˘˘···
Thick night confounds the pine-tops with the clouds:10··˘/······
And many else whose names may not be told.10·/˘·······
For when the Muse's wings are air-ward spread,10···/˘·····
Who shall delay her flight? And she must chaunt10··˘/······
Of Saturn, and his guide, who now had climb'd10·/˘·······
With damp and slippery footing from a depth10···/˘/˘···
More horrid still. Above a sombre cliff10·/˘····/˘·
Their heads appear'd, and up their stature grew10··˘/···/˘·
Till on the level height their steps found ease:10···/˘·····
Then Thea spread abroad her trembling arms10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Upon the precincts of this nest of pain,10···/······
And sidelong fix'd her eye on Saturn's face:10·/˘····/˘·
There saw she direst strife; the supreme God10···/˘··˘/·
At war with all the frailty of grief,9·····/˘··
Of rage, of fear, anxiety, revenge,10····˘/˘˘˘/
Remorse, spleen, hope, but most of all despair.10˘/······˘/
Against these plagues he strove in vain; for Fate10··········
Had pour'd a mortal oil upon his head,10···/˘·····
A disanointing poison: so that Thea,11·····/˘··/˘
Affrighted, kept her still, and let him pass10··········
First onwards in, among the fallen tribe.10·/˘····/˘·
As with us mortal men, the laden heart10···/˘··/˘·
Is persecuted more, and fever'd more,10·/˘·˘··/˘·
When it is nighing to the mournful house10···/˘··/˘·
Where other hearts are sick of the same bruise;10·/˘·······
So Saturn, as he walk'd into the midst,10·/˘·······
Felt faint, and would have sunk among the rest,10··········
But that he met Enceladus's eye,9·········
Whose mightiness, and awe of him, at once10·/˘˘······
Came like an inspiration; and he shouted,11····˘/˘··/˘
"Titans, behold your God!" at which some groan'd;10/˘˘/······
Some started on their feet; some also shouted;11·/˘····/˘/˘
Some wept, some wail'd, all bow'd with reverence;10·······/˘˘
And Ops, uplifting her black folded veil,10··/·˘··/˘·
Show'd her pale cheeks, and all her forehead wan,10·······/˘·
Her eye-brows thin and jet, and hollow eyes.10·······/˘·
There is a roaring in the bleak-grown pines10···/˘·····
When Winter lifts his voice; there is a noise10·/˘·······
Among immortals when a God gives sign,10··˘/˘·····
With hushing finger, how he means to load10·/˘/˘·····
His tongue with the full weight of utterless thought,11·······/˘˘·
With thunder, and with music, and with pomp:10·/˘··/˘···
Such noise is like the roar of bleak-grown pines;10··········
Which, when it ceases in this mountain'd world,10···/˘·····
No other sound succeeds; but ceasing here,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Among these fallen, Saturn's voice therefrom10···/˘/˘·˘/
Grew up like organ, that begins anew10···/˘·˘/˘/
Its strain, when other harmonies, stopt short,10···/˘/˘˘··
Leave the dinn'd air vibrating silverly.10····/˘˘/˘˘
Thus grew it up--"Not in my own sad breast,10··········
Which is its own great judge and searcher out,10·······/˘·
Can I find reason why ye should be thus:10···/˘·····
Not in the legends of the first of days,10···/˘·····
Studied from that old spirit-leaved book10/˘···/˘·˘·
Which starry Uranus with finger bright10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Sav'd from the shores of darkness, when the waves10·····/˘···
Low-ebb'd still hid it up in shallow gloom;--11·/˘·····/˘·
And the which book ye know I ever kept10·······/˘·
For my firm-based footstool:--Ah, infirm!10····˘/˘·˘/
Not there, nor in sign, symbol, or portent10·····/˘·/˘
Of element, earth, water, air, and fire,--11·/˘˘·/˘··/˘
At war, at peace, or inter-quarreling10·····˘//˘˘
One against one, or two, or three, or all10··········
Each several one against the other three,10·/˘····/˘·
As fire with air loud warring when rain-floods10·/···/˘···
Drown both, and press them both against earth's face,10··········
Where, finding sulphur, a quadruple wrath10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Unhinges the poor world;--not in that strife,10˘/˘·······
Wherefrom I take strange lore, and read it deep,11···········
Can I find reason why ye should be thus:10···/˘·····
No, no-where can unriddle, though I search,10····˘/˘···
And pore on Nature's universal scroll10···/˘·˘/˘·
Even to swooning, why ye, Divinities,11/˘·/˘··˘/˘˘
The first-born of all shap'd and palpable Gods,10·······/˘·
Should cower beneath what, in comparison,11·/˘····˘/˘˘
Is untremendous might. Yet ye are here,10··········
O'erwhelm'd, and spurn'd, and batter'd, ye are here!10·····/˘···
O Titans, shall I say 'Arise!'--Ye groan:10·/˘···˘/··
Shall I say 'Crouch!'--Ye groan. What can I then?10··········
O Heaven wide! O unseen parent dear!10·/˘··˘//˘·
What can I? Tell me, all ye brethren Gods,10·······/˘·
How we can war, how engine our great wrath!10·····/˘/··
O speak your counsel now, for Saturn's ear10···/˘··/˘·
Is all a-hunger'd. Thou, Oceanus,10······˘/˘˘
Ponderest high and deep; and in thy face10/˘˘·······
I see, astonied, that severe content10··˘/˘·˘/˘/
Which comes of thought and musing: give us help!"10·····/˘···
So ended Saturn; and the God of the Sea,11·/˘/˘······
Sophist and sage, from no Athenian grove,10/˘····˘/˘·
But cogitation in his watery shades,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Arose, with locks not oozy, and began,10˘/···/˘·˘/
In murmurs, which his first-endeavouring tongue10·/˘···˘/˘·
Caught infant-like from the far-foamed sands.10·/˘·····˘·
"O ye, whom wrath consumes! who, passion-stung,10····˘/·/˘·
Writhe at defeat, and nurse your agonies!10··˘/···/˘˘
Shut up your senses, stifle up your ears,10···/˘/˘···
My voice is not a bellows unto ire.10·····/˘···
Yet listen, ye who will, whilst I bring proof10·/˘·······
How ye, perforce, must be content to stoop:10··˘/··˘/··
And in the proof much comfort will I give,10·····/˘···
If ye will take that comfort in its truth.10·····/˘···
We fall by course of Nature's law, not force10·····/˘···
Of thunder, or of Jove. Great Saturn, thou10·/˘····/˘·
Hast sifted well the atom-universe;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
But for this reason, that thou art the King,10···/˘·····
And only blind from sheer supremacy,10·/˘···˘/˘˘
One avenue was shaded from thine eyes,10·/˘··/˘···
Through which I wandered to eternal truth.10···/˘·˘/˘·
And first, as thou wast not the first of powers,11·········/˘
So art thou not the last; it cannot be:10·······/˘·
Thou art not the beginning nor the end.10····˘/˘···
From chaos and parental darkness came10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
Light, the first fruits of that intestine broil,10······˘/˘·
That sullen ferment, which for wondrous ends10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Was ripening in itself. The ripe hour came,10·/˘·˘/··/·
And with it light, and light, engendering10······˘/˘˘
Upon its own producer, forthwith touch'd10····˘/˘//·
The whole enormous matter into life.10··˘/˘/˘···
Upon that very hour, our parentage,11···/˘//˘/˘˘
The Heavens and the Earth, were manifest:10·/˘····/˘·
Then thou first-born, and we the giant-race,10·······/˘·
Found ourselves ruling new and beauteous realms.11·˘//˘··/˘˘·
Now comes the pain of truth, to whom 'tis pain;10··········
O folly! for to bear all naked truths,10·/˘····/˘·
And to envisage circumstance, all calm,10··˘/˘/˘···
That is the top of sovereignty. Mark well!10·····/˘˘··
As Heaven and Earth are fairer, fairer far10·/···/˘/˘·
Than Chaos and blank Darkness, though once chiefs;10·/˘··/˘···
And as we show beyond that Heaven and Earth10·······/··
In form and shape compact and beautiful,10····˘/·/˘˘
In will, in action free, companionship,10···/˘·˘/˘·
And thousand other signs of purer life;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
So on our heels a fresh perfection treads,10··/···˘/˘·
A power more strong in beauty, born of us10·/···/˘···
And fated to excel us, as we pass10·/˘·˘/····
In glory that old Darkness: nor are we10·/˘··/˘···
Thereby more conquer'd, than by us the rule10···/˘·····
Of shapeless Chaos. Say, doth the dull soil10·/˘/˘·····
Quarrel with the proud forests it hath fed,10/˘···/˘···
And feedeth still, more comely than itself?10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Can it deny the chiefdom of green groves?10··˘/·/˘···
Or shall the tree be envious of the dove10·····/˘···
Because it cooeth, and hath snowy wings9······/˘·
To wander wherewithal and find its joys?10·/˘/˘·····
We are such forest-trees, and our fair boughs10···/˘··/··
Have bred forth, not pale solitary doves,10·····/˘·˘·
But eagles golden-feather'd, who do tower11·/˘/˘/˘··/˘
Above us in their beauty, and must reign10·····/˘···
In right thereof; for 'tis the eternal law11·······˘/˘·
That first in beauty should be first in might:10···/˘·····
Yea, by that law, another race may drive10····˘/˘···
Our conquerors to mourn as we do now.10//˘˘······
Have ye beheld the young God of the Seas,10··˘/······
My dispossessor? Have ye seen his face?10··········
Have ye beheld his chariot, foam'd along10··˘/·/˘·˘/
By noble winged creatures he hath made?10·/˘·˘/˘···
I saw him on the calmed waters scud,10······˘/˘·
With such a glow of beauty in his eyes,10·····/˘···
That it enforc'd me to bid sad farewell10··˘/·····/
To all my empire: farewell sad I took,10···/˘·/···
And hither came, to see how dolorous fate11·/˘····/˘˘·
Had wrought upon ye; and how I might best10··········
Give consolation in this woe extreme.10··˘/˘···˘/
Receive the truth, and let it be your balm."10˘/········
Whether through poz'd conviction, or disdain,10····˘/˘·˘/
They guarded silence, when Oceanus10·/˘/˘·˘/˘˘
Left murmuring, what deepest thought can tell?10·/˘˘·/˘···
But so it was, none answer'd for a space,10·····/˘···
Save one whom none regarded, Clymene;9····˘/˘˘/
And yet she answer'd not, only complain'd,10···/˘·/˘˘/
With hectic lips, and eyes up-looking mild,10·/˘····/˘·
Thus wording timidly among the fierce:10·/˘/˘˘····
"O Father, I am here the simplest voice,10·/˘····/˘·
And all my knowledge is that joy is gone,10···/˘·····
And this thing woe crept in among our hearts,10········/·
There to remain for ever, as I fear:10··˘/·/˘···
I would not bode of evil, if I thought10·····/˘···
So weak a creature could turn off the help10···/˘·····
Which by just right should come of mighty Gods;10·······/˘·
Yet let me tell my sorrow, let me tell10·····/˘···
Of what I heard, and how it made me weep,10··········
And know that we had parted from all hope.10·····/˘···
I stood upon a shore, a pleasant shore,10·······/˘·
Where a sweet clime was breathed from a land10······˘···
Of fragrance, quietness, and trees, and flowers.11·/˘/˘˘···/˘
Full of calm joy it was, as I of grief;10··········
Too full of joy and soft delicious warmth;10······˘/˘·
So that I felt a movement in my heart10·····/˘···
To chide, and to reproach that solitude10····˘/·/˘·
With songs of misery, music of our woes;10···/˘/˘·/·
And sat me down, and took a mouthed shell10········˘·
And murmur'd into it, and made melody--11·/˘·····/˘˘
O melody no more! for while I sang,10·/˘˘······
And with poor skill let pass into the breeze10··········
The dull shell's echo, from a bowery strand10···/˘··/˘·
Just opposite, an island of the sea,10·/˘˘·/˘···
There came enchantment with the shifting wind,10··˘/˘··/˘·
That did both drown and keep alive my ears.10······˘/··
I threw my shell away upon the sand,10····˘/····
And a wave fill'd it, as my sense was fill'd10··········
With that new blissful golden melody.10···/˘/˘/˘˘
A living death was in each gush of sounds,10·/˘·······
Each family of rapturous hurried notes,10·/˘·/˘˘/˘·
That fell, one after one, yet all at once,10··········
Like pearl beads dropping sudden from their string:10···/˘/˘···
And then another, then another strain,10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Each like a dove leaving its olive perch,10····/˘·/˘·
With music wing'd instead of silent plumes,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
To hover round my head, and make me sick10·/˘·······
Of joy and grief at once. Grief overcame,10·······/˘/
And I was stopping up my frantic ears,10···/˘··/˘·
When, past all hindrance of my trembling hands,10···/˘··/˘·
A voice came sweeter, sweeter than all tune,10···/˘/˘···
And still it cried, 'Apollo! young Apollo!11····˘/˘·˘/˘
The morning-bright Apollo! young Apollo!'11·/˘·˘/˘·˘/˘
I fled, it follow'd me, and cried 'Apollo!'11···/˘···˘/˘
O Father, and O Brethren, had ye felt10·/˘··/˘···
Those pains of mine; O Saturn, hadst thou felt,10·····/˘···
Ye would not call this too indulged tongue10······˘/˘·
Presumptuous, in thus venturing to be heard."10˘/˘··/˘···
So far her voice flow'd on, like timorous brook10·······/˘·
That, lingering along a pebbled coast,10·/˘˘˘/·/˘·
Doth fear to meet the sea: but sea it met,10··········
And shudder'd; for the overwhelming voice10·/˘···˘/˘·
Of huge Enceladus swallow'd it in wrath:11······/˘···
The ponderous syllables, like sullen waves10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
In the half-glutted hollows of reef-rocks,10···/˘/˘···
Came booming thus, while still upon his arm10·/˘·······
He lean'd; not rising, from supreme contempt.10···/˘·˘/˘/
"Or shall we listen to the over-wise,10···/˘·····
Or to the over-foolish, Giant-Gods?10·····/˘/˘·
Not thunderbolt on thunderbolt, till all10·/˘··/˘···
That rebel Jove's whole armoury were spent,10·/˘·······
Not world on world upon these shoulders piled,10·······/˘·
Could agonize me more than baby-words10·/˘····/˘·
In midst of this dethronement horrible.10····˘/˘/˘˘
Speak! roar! shout! yell! ye sleepy Titans all.10·····/˘/˘·
Do ye forget the blows, the buffets vile?10··˘/···/˘·
Are ye not smitten by a youngling arm?10···/˘··/˘·
Dost thou forget, sham Monarch of the Waves,10··˘/·/····
Thy scalding in the seas? What, have I rous'd10·/˘·······
Your spleens with so few simple words as these?10·····/˘···
O joy! for now I see ye are not lost:10··········
O joy! for now I see a thousand eyes10·······/˘·
Wide glaring for revenge!"--As this he said,10·/˘·˘/····
He lifted up his stature vast, and stood,10·/˘··/˘···
Still without intermission speaking thus:10····˘/˘/˘·
"Now ye are flames, I'll tell you how to burn,10··········
And purge the ether of our enemies;11···/˘·/˘/˘˘
How to feed fierce the crooked stings of fire,11·····/˘··/˘
And singe away the swollen clouds of Jove,10··˘/·/˘···
Stifling that puny essence in its tent.10/˘·/˘/˘···
O let him feel the evil he hath done;10·····/˘···
For though I scorn Oceanus's lore,8········
Much pain have I for more than loss of realms:10··········
The days of peace and slumberous calm are fled;11·····/˘˘···
Those days, all innocent of scathing war,10···/˘˘·/˘·
When all the fair Existences of heaven11····˘/˘˘·/˘
Came open-eyed to guess what we would speak:--10·/˘·······
That was before our brows were taught to frown,10····/·····
Before our lips knew else but solemn sounds;10··/····/˘·
That was before we knew the winged thing,10········˘·
Victory, might be lost, or might be won.10/˘˘·······
And be ye mindful that Hyperion,10···/˘·˘/˘˘
Our brightest brother, still is undisgraced--10//˘/˘·····
Hyperion, lo! his radiance is here!"10˘/˘··/˘˘··
All eyes were on Enceladus's face,9·········
And they beheld, while still Hyperion's name10··˘/··˘/˘·
Flew from his lips up to the vaulted rocks,10·······/˘·
A pallid gleam across his features stern:10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Not savage, for he saw full many a God10·/˘····/··
Wroth as himself. He look'd upon them all,10··˘/······
And in each face he saw a gleam of light,10··········
But splendider in Saturn's, whose hoar locks10·····/˘···
Shone like the bubbling foam about a keel10···/˘·····
When the prow sweeps into a midnight cove.10·······/··
In pale and silver silence they remain'd,10···/˘/˘·˘/
Till suddenly a splendour, like the morn,10·/˘˘·/˘···
Pervaded all the beetling gloomy steeps,10˘/˘··/˘/˘·
All the sad spaces of oblivion,10···/˘·˘/˘˘
And every gulf, and every chasm old,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
And every height, and every sullen depth,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Voiceless, or hoarse with loud tormented streams:10/˘····/·˘·
And all the everlasting cataracts,10····˘/˘/˘·
And all the headlong torrents far and near,10···/·/˘···
Mantled before in darkness and huge shade,10/˘···/˘···
Now saw the light and made it terrible.10·······/˘˘
It was Hyperion:--a granite peak10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
His bright feet touch'd, and there he stay'd to view10··········
The misery his brilliance had betray'd10·/˘˘·/˘·˘/
To the most hateful seeing of itself.10···/˘/˘·˘/
Golden his hair of short Numidian curl,11/˘····˘/˘˘·
Regal his shape majestic, a vast shade10/˘··˘/˘···
In midst of his own brightness, like the bulk10·····/˘···
Of Memnon's image at the set of sun10·/·/˘·····
To one who travels from the dusking East:10···/˘··/˘·
Sighs, too, as mournful as that Memnon's harp10···/˘··/··
He utter'd, while his hands contemplative10·/˘···˘/˘˘
He press'd together, and in silence stood.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Despondence seiz'd again the fallen Gods10˘/˘·˘/·/˘·
At sight of the dejected King of Day,10····˘/˘···
And many hid their faces from the light:10·/˘··/˘···
But fierce Enceladus sent forth his eyes10··········
Among the brotherhood; and, at their glare,10···/˘·····
Uprose Iäpetus, and Creüs too,8········
And Phorcus, sea-born, and together strode10······˘/˘·
To where he towered on his eminence.10···/˘··/˘˘
There those four shouted forth old Saturn's name;10···/˘··/˘·
Hyperion from the peak loud answered, "Saturn!"11˘/˘····/˘/˘
Saturn sat near the Mother of the Gods,10/˘···/˘···
In whose face was no joy, though all the Gods10··········
Gave from their hollow throats the name of "Saturn!"11···/˘····/˘
Notes from the edition 30

Introduction and notes by M. Robertson, Keats: Poems Published in 1820 (Clarendon Press, 1909).

  1. Stanza 1, line 4 Cybele, the wife of Saturn.
  2. Stanza 1, line 17 stubborn'd, made strong, a characteristic coinage of Keats, after the Elizabethan manner; cf. Romeo and Juliet, IV. i. 16.
  3. Stanza 1, line 22 seq. Cf. i. 161.
  4. Stanza 1, line 28 gurge, whirlpool.
  5. Stanza 1, line 35 Of . . . moor, suggested by Druid stones near Keswick.
  6. Stanza 1, line 37 chancel vault. As if they stood in a great temple domed by the sky.
  7. Stanza 1, line 66 Shadow'd, literally and also metaphorically, in the darkness of his wrath.
  8. Stanza 1, line 70 that second war. An indication that Keats did not intend to recount this 'second war'; it is not likely that he would have forestalled its chief incident.
  9. Stanza 1, line 78 Ops, the same as Cybele.
  10. Stanza 1, line 79 No shape distinguishable. Cf. Paradise Lost, ii. 666-8.
  11. Stanza 1, line 97 mortal, making him mortal.
  12. Stanza 1, line 98 A disanointing poison, taking away his kingship and his godhead.

    PAGE 173. ll. 116-17. There is . . . voice. Cf. i. 72-8. The mysterious grandeur of the wind in the trees, whether in calm or storm.

    PAGE 174. ll. 133-5. that old . . . darkness. Uranus was the same as Coelus, the god of the sky. The 'book' is the sky, from which ancient sages drew their lore. Cf. i. 277-80.
  13. Stanza 2, line 53 palpable, having material existence; literally, touchable.
  14. Stanza 2, line 59 unseen parent dear. Coelus, since the air is invisible.
  15. Stanza 3, line 2 no . . . grove. 'Sophist and sage' suggests the philosophers of ancient Greece.
  16. Stanza 3, line 4 locks not oozy. Cf. Lycidas, l. 175, 'oozy locks'. This use of the negative is a reminiscence of Milton.
  17. Stanza 3, line 5 murmurs . . . sands. In this description of the god's utterance is the whole spirit of the element which he personifies.

    PAGE 177. ll. 182-7. Wise as Saturn was, the greatness of his power had prevented him from realizing that he was neither the beginning nor the end, but a link in the chain of progress.

    PAGE 178. ll. 203-5. In their hour of downfall a new dominion is revealed to them--a dominion of the soul which rules so long as it is not afraid to see and know.
  18. Stanza 3, line 41 though once chiefs. Though Chaos and Darkness once had the sovereignty. From Chaos and Darkness developed Heaven and Earth, and from them the Titans in all their glory and power. Now from them develops the new order of Gods, surpassing them in beauty as they surpassed their parents.

    PAGE 180. ll. 228-9. The key of the whole situation.
  19. Stanza 3, line 71 No fight has taken place. The god has seen his doom and accepted the inevitable.
  20. Stanza 4, line 1 poz'd, settled, firm.
  21. Stanza 4, line 41 Like . . . string. In this expressive line we hear the quick patter of the beads. Clymene has had much the same experience as Oceanus, though she does not philosophize upon it. She has succumbed to the beauty of her successor.

    PAGE 184. ll. 300-7. We feel the great elemental nature of the Titans in these powerful similes.
  22. Stanza 5, line 11 Giant-Gods? In the edition of 1820 printed 'giant, Gods?' Mr. Forman suggested the above emendation, which has since been discovered to be the true MS. reading.
  23. Stanza 5, line 29 purge the ether, clear the air.
  24. Stanza 5, line 32 As if Jove's appearance of strength were a deception, masking his real weakness.
  25. Stanza 5, line 40 Cf. i. 328-35, ii. 96.
  26. Stanza 6, line 1 As the silver wings of dawn preceded Hyperion's rising so now a silver light heralds his approach.
  27. Stanza 6, line 12 See how the light breaks in with this line.
  28. Stanza 6, line 21 and made it terrible. There is no joy in the light which reveals such terrors.
  29. Stanza 6, line 29 Memnon's image. Memnon was a famous king of Egypt who was killed in the Trojan war. His people erected a wonderful statue to his memory, which uttered a melodious sound at dawn, when the sun fell on it. At sunset it uttered a sad sound.
  30. Stanza 6, line 30 dusking East. Since the light fades first from the eastern sky.

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