To the Napoleon Column

Victor Hugo (1802–1885), translated by various hands · 1888

iambic tetrameter · 54 lines · from Poems

When with gigantic hand he placed,For throne, on vassal Europe based,That column's lofty height--Pillar, in whose dread majesty,In double immortality,Glory and bronze unite!Aye, when he built it that, some day,Discord or war their course might stay,Or here might break their car;And in our streets to put to shamePigmies that bear the hero's nameOf Greek and Roman war.It was a glorious sight; the worldHis hosts had trod, with flags unfurled,In veteran array;Kings fled before him, forced to yield,He, conqueror on each battlefield,Their cannon bore away.Then, with his victors back he came;All France with booty teemed, her nameWas writ on sculptured stone;And Paris cried with joy, as whenThe parent bird comes home againTo th' eaglets left alone.Into the furnace flame, so fast,Were heaps of war-won metal cast,The future monument!His thought had formed the giant mould,And piles of brass in the fire he rolled,From hostile cannon rent.When to the battlefield he came,He grasped the guns spite tongues of flame,And bore the spoil away.This bronze to France's Rome he brought,And to the founder said, "Is aughtWanting for our array?"And when, beneath a radiant sun,That man, his noble purpose done,With calm and tranquil mien,Disclosed to view this glorious fane,And did with peaceful hand containThe warlike eagle's sheen.Round thee, when hundred thousands placed,As some great Roman's triumph graced,The little Romans all;We boys hung on the procession's flanks,Seeking some father in thy ranks,And loud thy praise did call.Who that surveyed thee, when that dayThou deemed that future glory rayWould here be ever bright;Feared that, ere long, all France thy graveFrom pettifoggers vain would craveBeneath that column's height?

Words in this poem

glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
fane n.
A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
graced a.
Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
crave v. t.
To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To the Napoleon Column is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Victor Hugo, To the Napoleon Column, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hugo-poems/to-the-napoleon-column.html, id L26853.

Form and metre

To the Napoleon Column is 54 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAB--BCC-DD-EEFGGFHHIJJIKKLMMLNNOPPOQQRSSRTTUVVUWWXYYX placedA · basedA · heightB · majesty · immortality · uniteB · dayC · stayC · car · shameD · nameD · war · worldE · unfurledE · arrayF · yieldG · battlefieldG · awayF · cameH · nameH · stoneI · whenJ · againJ · aloneI · fastK · castK · monumentL · mouldM · rolledM · rentL · cameN · flameN · awayO · broughtP · aughtP · arrayO · sunQ · doneQ · mienR · faneS · containS · sheenR · placedT · gracedT · allU · flanksV · ranksV · callU · dayW · rayW · brightX · graveY · craveY · heightX
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When with gigantic hand he placed,8··˘/˘···
For throne, on vassal Europe based,8···/˘/˘·
That column's lofty height--6·/˘/˘·
Pillar, in whose dread majesty,8/˘···/˘˘
In double immortality,8·/˘·˘/˘˘
Glory and bronze unite!6/˘··/·
Aye, when he built it that, some day,8········
Discord or war their course might stay,8/˘······
Or here might break their car;6······
And in our streets to put to shame8··/·····
Pigmies that bear the hero's name8/˘···/˘·
Of Greek and Roman war.6···/˘·
It was a glorious sight; the world8···/˘···
His hosts had trod, with flags unfurled,8······˘/
In veteran array;6·/˘˘˘/
Kings fled before him, forced to yield,8········
He, conqueror on each battlefield,8·/˘··/˘·
Their cannon bore away.6·/˘·˘/
Then, with his victors back he came;8···/˘···
All France with booty teemed, her name8···/˘···
Was writ on sculptured stone;6···/˘·
And Paris cried with joy, as when8·/˘·····
The parent bird comes home again8·/˘···˘/
To th' eaglets left alone.6····˘/
Into the furnace flame, so fast,8···/˘···
Were heaps of war-won metal cast,8·····/˘·
The future monument!6·/˘/˘˘
His thought had formed the giant mould,8·····/˘·
And piles of brass in the fire he rolled,9······/··
From hostile cannon rent.6·/˘/˘·
When to the battlefield he came,8···/˘···
He grasped the guns spite tongues of flame,8········
And bore the spoil away.6····˘/
This bronze to France's Rome he brought,8···/˘···
And to the founder said, "Is aught8···/˘···
Wanting for our array?"7/˘·/˘˘/
And when, beneath a radiant sun,8·····/˘·
That man, his noble purpose done,8···/˘/˘·
With calm and tranquil mien,6···/˘·
Disclosed to view this glorious fane,8˘/···/˘·
And did with peaceful hand contain8···/˘·˘/
The warlike eagle's sheen.6·/·/˘·
Round thee, when hundred thousands placed,8···/˘/˘·
As some great Roman's triumph graced,8···/˘/˘·
The little Romans all;6·/˘/˘·
We boys hung on the procession's flanks,9·····˘/˘·
Seeking some father in thy ranks,8/˘·/˘···
And loud thy praise did call.6······
Who that surveyed thee, when that day8··˘/····
Thou deemed that future glory ray8···/˘/˘·
Would here be ever bright;6···/˘·
Feared that, ere long, all France thy grave8········
From pettifoggers vain would crave8········
Beneath that column's height?6···/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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