Envy and Avarice

Victor Hugo (1802–1885), translated by various hands · 1888

iambic pentameter · 66 lines · from Poems

Envy and Avarice, one summer day,Sauntering abroadIn quest of the abodeOf some poor wretch or fool who lived that way--You--or myself, perhaps--I cannot say--Along the road, scarce heeding where it tended,Their way in sullen, sulky silence wended;

For, though twin sisters, these two charming creatures,Rivals in hideousness of form and features,Wasted no love between them as they went.Pale Avarice,With gloating eyes,And back and shoulders almost double bent,Was hugging close that fatal boxFor which she's ever on the watchSome glance to catchSuspiciously directed to its locks;And Envy, too, no doubt with silent winkingAt her green, greedy orbs, no single minuteWithdrawn from it, was hard a-thinkingOf all the shining dollars in it.

The only words that Avarice could utter,Her constant doom, in a low, frightened mutter,"There's not enough, enough, yet in my store!"While Envy, as she scanned the glittering sight,Groaned as she gnashed her yellow teeth with spite,"She's more than me, more, still forever more!"

Thus, each in her own fashion, as they wandered,Upon the coffer's precious contents pondered,When suddenly, to their surprise,The God Desire stood before their eyes.Desire, that courteous deity who grantsAll wishes, prayers, and wants;Said he to the two sisters: "Beauteous ladies,As I'm a gentleman, my task and trade isTo be the slave of your behest--Choose therefore at your own sweet will and pleasure,Honors or treasure!Or in one word, whatever you'd like best.But, let us understand each other--sheWho speaks the first, her prayer shall certainlyReceive--the other, the same boon redoubled!"

Imagine how our amiable pair,At this proposal, all so frank and fair,Were mutually troubled!Misers and enviers, of our human race,Say, what would you have done in such a case?Each of the sisters murmured, sad and low"What boots it, oh, Desire, to me to haveCrowns, treasures, all the goods that heart can crave,Or power divine bestow,Since still another must have always more?"

So each, lest she should speak beforeThe other, hesitating slow and longTill the god lost all patience, held her tongue.He was enraged, in such a way,To be kept waiting there all day,With two such beauties in the public road;Scarce able to be civil even,He wished them both--well, not in heaven.

Envy at last the silence broke,And smiling, with malignant sneer,Upon her sister dear,Who stood in expectation by,Ever implacable and cruel, spoke"I would be blinded of one eye!"

Words in this poem

avarice n.
An excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greediness after wealth; covetousness; cupidity. [F. avaritia, fr. avarus avaricious, prob. fr. av to covert, fr. a root av to satiate one's self: cf. Gr. av to satiate one's self, rejoice, protect.]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
behest v. t.
To vow. Paston.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
amiable a.
Lovable; lovely; pleasing. [F. amiable, L. amicabilis friendly, fr. amicus friend, fr. amare to love. The meaning has been influenced by F. aimable, L. amabilis lovable, fr. amare to love.]
crave v. t.
To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Envy and Avarice is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Victor Hugo, Envy and Avarice, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hugo-poems/envy-and-avarice.html, id L26699.

Form and metre

Envy and Avarice is 66 lines in 7 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBAABB dayA · abroadB · abodeB · wayA · sayA · tendedB · wendedB
  2. 2 AAB-ABC--CDEDE creaturesA · featuresA · wentB · avarice · eyesA · bentB · boxC · watch · catch · locksC · winkingD · minuteE · thinkingD · itE
  3. 3 AABCCB utterA · mutterA · storeB · sightC · spiteC · moreB
  4. 4 AABB--BBCDDC--- wanderedA · ponderedA · surpriseB · eyesB · grants · wants · ladiesB · isB · behestC · pleasureD · treasureD · bestC · she · certainly · redoubled
  5. 5 AA-BBCDDC- pairA · fairA · troubled · raceB · caseB · lowC · haveD · craveD · bestowC · more
  6. 6 ---AA--- before · long · tongue · wayA · dayA · road · even · heaven
  7. 7 ABBCAC brokeA · sneerB · dearB · byC · spokeA · eyeC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Envy and Avarice, one summer day,10/˘·/˘˘·/˘·
Sauntering abroad5/˘˘˘/
In quest of the abode6····˘/
Of some poor wretch or fool who lived that way--10··········
You--or myself, perhaps--I cannot say--10···/˘/·/˘·
Along the road, scarce heeding where it tended,11˘/···/˘··/˘
Their way in sullen, sulky silence wended;11···/˘/˘/˘/˘
For, though twin sisters, these two charming creatures,11···/˘··/˘/˘
Rivals in hideousness of form and features,11/˘·······/˘
Wasted no love between them as they went.10/˘········
Pale Avarice,4·/˘˘
With gloating eyes,4·/˘·
And back and shoulders almost double bent,10···/˘/·/˘·
Was hugging close that fatal box8·/˘··/˘·
For which she's ever on the watch8···/˘···
Some glance to catch4····
Suspiciously directed to its locks;10˘/˘˘˘/˘···
And Envy, too, no doubt with silent winking11·/˘····/˘/˘
At her green, greedy orbs, no single minute11···/˘··/˘/˘
Withdrawn from it, was hard a-thinking9˘/·····/˘
Of all the shining dollars in it.9···/˘/˘··
The only words that Avarice could utter,11·/˘··/˘˘·/˘
Her constant doom, in a low, frightened mutter,11·/˘····/˘/˘
"There's not enough, enough, yet in my store!"10··˘/˘/····
While Envy, as she scanned the glittering sight,10·/˘····/˘·
Groaned as she gnashed her yellow teeth with spite,10·····/˘···
"She's more than me, more, still forever more!"10······˘/˘·
Thus, each in her own fashion, as they wandered,11·····/˘··/˘
Upon the coffer's precious contents pondered,11···/˘/˘/˘/˘
When suddenly, to their surprise,8·/˘˘··˘/
The God Desire stood before their eyes.10··˘/˘·····
Desire, that courteous deity who grants10˘/·/˘/˘˘··
All wishes, prayers, and wants;6·/˘···
Said he to the two sisters: "Beauteous ladies,12·····/˘/˘˘/˘
As I'm a gentleman, my task and trade is10···/˘·····
To be the slave of your behest--8······˘/
Choose therefore at your own sweet will and pleasure,11·········/˘
Honors or treasure!5/˘·/˘
Or in one word, whatever you'd like best.10·····/˘···
But, let us understand each other--she10····˘/·/˘·
Who speaks the first, her prayer shall certainly10·······/˘˘
Receive--the other, the same boon redoubled!"11˘/·/˘···˘/˘
Imagine how our amiable pair,10˘/˘·//˘˘˘·
At this proposal, all so frank and fair,10··˘/˘·····
Were mutually troubled!7·/˘˘˘/˘
Misers and enviers, of our human race,10/····/˘/˘·
Say, what would you have done in such a case?10··········
Each of the sisters murmured, sad and low10···/˘/˘···
"What boots it, oh, Desire, to me to have10····˘/····
Crowns, treasures, all the goods that heart can crave,10·/˘·······
Or power divine bestow,7·/˘˘/˘/
Since still another must have always more?"10··˘/˘··/··
So each, lest she should speak before8········
The other, hesitating slow and long10·/˘/˘·˘···
Till the god lost all patience, held her tongue.10·····/˘···
He was enraged, in such a way,9··˘/˘····
To be kept waiting there all day,8···/˘···
With two such beauties in the public road;10···/˘··/˘·
Scarce able to be civil even,9·/˘··/˘/˘
He wished them both--well, not in heaven.10··˘·····/˘
Envy at last the silence broke,8/˘···/˘·
And smiling, with malignant sneer,8·/˘·˘/˘·
Upon her sister dear,6···/˘·
Who stood in expectation by,8····˘/˘·
Ever implacable and cruel, spoke10/˘˘/˘˘·/˘·
"I would be blinded of one eye!"8···/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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