King Louis XVII

Victor Hugo (1802–1885), translated by various hands · 1888

iambic pentameter · 91 lines · from Poems

The golden gates were opened wide that day,All through the unveiled heaven there seemed to playOut of the Holiest of Holy, light;And the elect beheld, crowd immortal,A young soul, led up by young angels bright,Stand in the starry portal.

A fair child fleeing from the world's fierce hate,In his blue eye the shade of sorrow sate,His golden hair hung all dishevelled down,On wasted cheeks that told a mournful story,And angels twined him with the innocent's crown,The martyr's palm of glory.

The virgin souls that to the Lamb are near,Called through the clouds with voices heavenly clear,God hath prepared a glory for thy brow,Rest in his arms, and all ye hosts that singHis praises ever on untired string,Chant, for a mortal comes among ye now;Do homage--"'Tis a king."

And the pale shadow saith to God in heaven:"I am an orphan and no king at all;I was a weary prisoner yestereven,My father's murderers fed my soul with gall.Not me, O Lord, the regal name beseems.Last night I fell asleep in dungeon drear,But then I saw my mother in my dreams,Say, shall I find her here?"

The angels said: "Thy Saviour bids thee come,Out of an impure world He calls thee home,From the mad earth, where horrid murder wavesOver the broken cross her impure wings,And regicides go down among the graves,Scenting the blood of kings."

He cries: "Then have I finished my long life?Are all its evils over, all its strife,And will no cruel jailer evermoreWake me to pain, this blissful vision o'er?Is it no dream that nothing else remainsOf all my torments but this answered cry,And have I had, O God, amid my chains,The happiness to die?

"For none can tell what cause I had to pine,What pangs, what miseries, each day were mine;And when I wept there was no mother nearTo soothe my cries, and smile away my tear.Poor victim of a punishment unending,Torn like a sapling from its mother earth,So young, I could not tell what crime impendingHad stained me from my birth.

"Yet far off in dim memory it seems,With all its horror mingled happy dreams,Strange cries of glory rocked my sleeping head,And a glad people watched beside my bed.One day into mysterious darkness thrown,I saw the promise of my future close;I was a little child, left all alone,Alas! and I had foes.

"They cast me living in a dreary tomb,Never mine eyes saw sunlight pierce the gloom,Only ye, brother angels, used to sweepDown from your heaven, and visit me in sleep.'Neath blood-red hands my young life withered there.Dear Lord, the bad are miserable all,Be not Thou deaf, like them, unto my prayer,It is for them I call."

The angels sang: "See heaven's high arch unfold,Come, we will crown thee with the stars above,Will give thee cherub-wings of blue and gold,And thou shalt learn our ministry of love,Shalt rock the cradle where some mother's tearsAre dropping o'er her restless little one,Or, with thy luminous breath, in distant spheres,Shalt kindle some cold sun."

Ceased the full choir, all heaven was hushed to hear,Bowed the fair face, still wet with many a tear,In depths of space, the rolling worlds were stayed,Whilst the Eternal in the infinite said:

"O king, I kept thee far from human state,Who hadst a dungeon only for thy throne,O son, rejoice, and bless thy bitter fate,The slavery of kings thou hast not known,What if thy wasted arms are bleeding yet,And wounded with the fetter's cruel trace,No earthly diadem has ever setA stain upon thy face.

"Child, life and hope were with thee at thy birth,But life soon bowed thy tender form to earth,And hope forsook thee in thy hour of need.Come, for thy Saviour had His pains divine;Come, for His brow was crowned with thorns like thine,His sceptre was a reed."

Words in this poem 20
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
sate v. t.
To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
dungeon n.
A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
saviour n.
One who saves, preserves, or delivers from destruction or danger. [OE. saveour, OF. salveor, F. sauveur, fr. L. salvator to save. See Save, v.]
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
jailer n.
The keeper of a jail or prison. [OE. jailer, gailer, OF. geolier, F. geôlier. See Jail.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
blissful a.
Full of, characterized by, or causing, joy and felicity; happy in the highest degree.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
cherub n.
A mysterious composite being, the winged footstool and chariot of the Almighty, described in Ezekiel i. and x. [Heb. kerub.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

King Louis XVII is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Victor Hugo, King Louis XVII, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hugo-poems/king-louis-xvii.html, id L26700.

Form and metre

King Louis XVII is 91 lines in 13 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABCBC dayA · playA · lightB · immortalC · brightB · portalC
  2. 2 AABCBC hateA · sateA · downB · storyC · crownB · gloryC
  3. 3 AABCCBC nearA · clearA · browB · singC · stringC · nowB · kingC
  4. 4 -A-ABCBC heaven · allA · yestereven · gallA · beseemsB · drearC · dreamsB · hereC
  5. 5 AABCBC comeA · homeA · wavesB · wingsC · gravesB · kingsC
  6. 6 AA--BCBC lifeA · strifeA · evermore · o'er · remainsB · cryC · chainsB · dieC
  7. 7 AABBCDCD pineA · mineA · nearB · tearB · unendingC · earthD · impendingC · birthD
  8. 8 AABBCDCD seemsA · dreamsA · headB · bedB · thrownC · closeD · aloneC · foesD
  9. 9 AABBCDCD tombA · gloomA · sweepB · sleepB · thereC · allD · prayerC · callD
  10. 10 ABABCDCD unfoldA · aboveB · goldA · loveB · tearsC · oneD · spheresC · sunD
  11. 11 AA-- hearA · tearA · stayed · said
  12. 12 ABABCDCD stateA · throneB · fateA · knownB · yetC · traceD · setC · faceD
  13. 13 AABCCB birthA · earthA · needB · divineC · thineC · reedB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The golden gates were opened wide that day,10·/˘··/˘···
All through the unveiled heaven there seemed to play10···˘//····
Out of the Holiest of Holy, light;10···/˘˘·/˘·
And the elect beheld, crowd immortal,10··˘/˘/·˘/˘
A young soul, led up by young angels bright,10·······/˘·
Stand in the starry portal.7···/˘/˘
A fair child fleeing from the world's fierce hate,10···/˘·····
In his blue eye the shade of sorrow sate,10·······/˘·
His golden hair hung all dishevelled down,10·/˘···˘/˘·
On wasted cheeks that told a mournful story,11·/˘····/˘/˘
And angels twined him with the innocent's crown,10·/˘····/˘·
The martyr's palm of glory.7·/˘··/˘
The virgin souls that to the Lamb are near,10·/˘·······
Called through the clouds with voices heavenly clear,10·····/˘/˘·
God hath prepared a glory for thy brow,10··˘/·/˘···
Rest in his arms, and all ye hosts that sing10··········
His praises ever on untired string,10·/˘/˘···˘·
Chant, for a mortal comes among ye now;10···/˘·····
Do homage--"'Tis a king."6·/˘···
And the pale shadow saith to God in heaven:11···/·····/˘
"I am an orphan and no king at all;10···/˘·····
I was a weary prisoner yestereven,11···/˘/˘····
My father's murderers fed my soul with gall.10·/˘/˘·····
Not me, O Lord, the regal name beseems.10·····/˘···
Last night I fell asleep in dungeon drear,10····˘/·/˘·
But then I saw my mother in my dreams,10·····/˘···
Say, shall I find her here?"6······
The angels said: "Thy Saviour bids thee come,10·/˘··/˘···
Out of an impure world He calls thee home,10···˘/·····
From the mad earth, where horrid murder waves10·····/˘/˘·
Over the broken cross her impure wings,10···/˘··˘/·
And regicides go down among the graves,10··········
Scenting the blood of kings."6/˘····
He cries: "Then have I finished my long life?10·····/˘···
Are all its evils over, all its strife,10···/˘·····
And will no cruel jailer evermore10···/˘/˘/˘·
Wake me to pain, this blissful vision o'er?10·····/˘/˘·
Is it no dream that nothing else remains10·····/˘·˘/
Of all my torments but this answered cry,10···/···/˘·
And have I had, O God, amid my chains,10······˘/··
The happiness to die?6·/˘˘··
"For none can tell what cause I had to pine,10··········
What pangs, what miseries, each day were mine;10···/˘˘····
And when I wept there was no mother near10·······/˘·
To soothe my cries, and smile away my tear.10······˘/··
Poor victim of a punishment unending,11·/˘··/˘˘˘/˘
Torn like a sapling from its mother earth,10···/˘··/˘·
So young, I could not tell what crime impending11········˘/˘
Had stained me from my birth.6······
"Yet far off in dim memory it seems,10·····/˘˘··
With all its horror mingled happy dreams,10···/˘/˘/˘·
Strange cries of glory rocked my sleeping head,10···/˘··/˘·
And a glad people watched beside my bed.10···/˘·˘/··
One day into mysterious darkness thrown,10····˘/˘/˘·
I saw the promise of my future close;10···/˘··/˘·
I was a little child, left all alone,10···/˘···˘/
Alas! and I had foes.6˘/····
"They cast me living in a dreary tomb,10···/˘··/˘·
Never mine eyes saw sunlight pierce the gloom,10/˘···/····
Only ye, brother angels, used to sweep10/˘·/˘/˘···
Down from your heaven, and visit me in sleep.10···/·/˘···
'Neath blood-red hands my young life withered there.10·······/˘·
Dear Lord, the bad are miserable all,10·····/˘˘˘·
Be not Thou deaf, like them, unto my prayer,10··········
It is for them I call."6······
The angels sang: "See heaven's high arch unfold,11·/˘··/˘··˘/
Come, we will crown thee with the stars above,10··········
Will give thee cherub-wings of blue and gold,10···/˘·····
And thou shalt learn our ministry of love,10····//˘˘··
Shalt rock the cradle where some mother's tears10···/˘··/˘·
Are dropping o'er her restless little one,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Or, with thy luminous breath, in distant spheres,10···/˘··/˘·
Shalt kindle some cold sun."6·/˘···
Ceased the full choir, all heaven was hushed to hear,10···/·/····
Bowed the fair face, still wet with many a tear,10·······/··
In depths of space, the rolling worlds were stayed,10·····/˘···
Whilst the Eternal in the infinite said:10··˘/˘··/˘·
"O king, I kept thee far from human state,10·······/˘·
Who hadst a dungeon only for thy throne,10···/˘/˘···
O son, rejoice, and bless thy bitter fate,10··˘/···/˘·
The slavery of kings thou hast not known,10·/˘˘······
What if thy wasted arms are bleeding yet,10···/˘··/˘·
And wounded with the fetter's cruel trace,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
No earthly diadem has ever set10·/˘/˘··/˘·
A stain upon thy face.6······
"Child, life and hope were with thee at thy birth,10··········
But life soon bowed thy tender form to earth,10·····/˘···
And hope forsook thee in thy hour of need.10··˘/···/··
Come, for thy Saviour had His pains divine;10···/˘···˘/
Come, for His brow was crowned with thorns like thine,10··········
His sceptre was a reed."6·/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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