The Mermaid of Margate
"Alas! what perils do environThat man who meddles with a siren!"--Hudibrus.
On Margate beach, where the sick one roams,And the sentimental reads;Where the maiden flirts, and the widow comesLike the ocean--to cast her weeds;--
Where urchins wander to pick up shells,And the Cit to spy at the ships,--Like the water gala at Sadler's Wells,--And the Chandler for watery dips;--
There's a maiden sits by the ocean brim,As lovely and fair as sin!But woe, deep water and woe to him,That she snareth like Peter Fin!
Her head is crowned with pretty sea-wares,And her locks are golden loose,And seek to her feet, like other folks' heirs,To stand, of course, in her shoes!
And all day long she combeth them well,With a sea-shark's prickly jaw;And her mouth is just like a rose-lipped shell,The fairest that man e'er saw!
And the Fishmonger, humble as love may beHath planted his seat by her side;"Good even, fair maid! Is thy lover at sea,To make thee so watch the tide?"
She turned about with her pearly brows,And clasped him by the hand;"Come, love, with me; I've a bonny houseOn the golden Goodwin sand."
And then she gave him a siren kiss,No honeycomb e'er was sweeter;Poor wretch! how little he dreamt for thisThat Peter should be salt-Peter:
And away with her prize to the wave she leapt,Not walking, as damsels do,With toe and heel, as she ought to have stept,But she hopped like a Kangaroo;
One plunge, and then the victim was blind,Whilst they galloped across the tide;At last, on the bank he waked in his mind,And the Beauty was by his side
One half on the sand, and half in the sea,But his hair began to stiffen;For when he looked where her feet should be,She had no more feet than Miss Biffen!
But a scaly tail, of a dolphin's growth,In the dabbling brine did soak:At last she opened her pearly mouth,Like an oyster, and thus she spoke:
"You crimpt my father, who was a skate,--And my sister you sold--a maid;So here remain for a fish'ry fate,For lost you are, and betrayed!"
And away she went, with a sea-gull's scream,And a splash of her saucy tail;In a moment he lost the silvery gleamThat shone on her splended mail!
The sun went down with a blood-red flame,And the sky grew cloudy and black,And the tumbling billows like leap-frog came,Each over the other's back!
Ah me! it had been a beautiful scene,With the safe terra-firma round;But the green water-hillocks all seem'd to himLike those in a churchyard ground;
And Christians love in the turf to lie,Not in watery graves to be;Nay, the very fishes will sooner dieOn the land than in the sea.
And whilst he stood, the watery strifeEncroached on every hand,And the ground decreased,--his moments of lifeSeemed measured, like Time's, by sand;
And still the waters foamed in, like ale,In front, and on either flank,He knew that Goodwin and Co. must fail,There was such a run on the bank.
A little more, and a little more,The surges came tumbling in,He sang the evening hymn twice o'er,And thought of every sin!
Each flounder and plaice lay cold at his heart,As cold as his marble slab;And he thought he felt, in every part,The pincers of scalded crab.
The squealing lobsters that he had boiled,And the little potted shrimps,All the horny prawns he had ever spoiled,Gnawed into his soul, like imps!
And the billows were wandering to and fro,And the glorious sun was sunk,And Day, getting black in the face, as thoughOf the nightshade she had drunk!
Had there been but a smuggler's cargo adrift,One tub, or keg, to be seen,It might have given his spirits a liftOr an anker where Hope might lean!
But there was not a box or a beam afloat,To raft him from that sad place;Not a skiff, not a yawl, or a mackerel boat,Nor a smack upon Neptune's face.
At last, his lingering hopes to buoy,He saw a sail and a mast,And called "Ahoy!"--but it was not a hoy,And so the vessel went past.
And with saucy wing that flapped in his face,The wild bird about him flew,With a shrilly scream, that twitted his case,"Why, thou art a sea-gull too!"
And lo! the tide was over his feet;Oh! his heart began to freeze,And slowly to pulse:--in another beatThe wave was up to his knees!
He was deafened amidst the mountain tops,And the salt spray blinded his eyes,And washed away the other salt dropsThat grief had caused to arise:--
But just as his body was all afloat,And the surges above him broke,He was saved from the hungry deep by a boatOf Deal--(but builded of oak).
The skipper gave him a dram, as he lay,And chafed his shivering skin;And the Angel returned that was flying awayWith the spirit of Peter Fin!
Words in this poem 23
- environ v. t.
- To surround; to encompass; to encircle; to hem in; to be round about; to involve or envelop. [F. environner, fr. environ about, thereabout; pref. en- (L. in) + OF. viron circle, circuit, fr. OF. & F. virer to turn, LL. virare to turn up and down, topsy-t]
- sentimental a.
- Having, expressing, or containing a sentiment or sentiments; abounding with moral reflections; containing a moral reflection; didactic. [Cf. F. sentimental.]
- gala n.
- Pomp, show, or festivity. Macaulay. Gala day, a day of mirth and festivity; a holiday. [F. gala show, pomp, fr. It. gala finery, gala; of German origin. See Gallant.]
- chandler n.
- A maker or seller of candles. [F. chandelier a candlestick, a maker or seller of candles, LL. candelarius chandler, fr. L. candela candle. See Candle, and cf. Chandelier.]
- fishmonger n.
- A dealer in fish.
- bonny a.
- Handsome; beautiful; pretty; attractively lively and graceful. [OE. boni, prob. fr. F. bon, fem. bonne, good, fr. L. bonus good. See Bounty, and cf. Bonus, Boon.]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- hopped p. a.
- Impregnated with hops.
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- churchyard n.
- The ground adjoining a church, in which the dead are buried; a cemetery.
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- adrift adv.
- Floating at random; in a drifting condition; at the mercy of wind and waves. Also fig. [Pref. a- (for on) + drift.]
- anker n.
- A liquid measure in various countries of Europe. The Dutch anker, formerly also used in England, contained about 10 of the old wine gallons, or 8 [D. anker: cf. LL. anceria, ancheria.]
- afloat adv.
- Borne on the water; floating; on board ship. [Pref. a- + float.]
- skiff n.
- A small, light boat. [F. esquif, fr. OHG. skif, G. schiff. See Ship.]
- yawl n.
- A small ship's boat, usually rowed by four or six oars. [D. jol; akin to LG. & Dan. jolle, Sw. julle. Cf. Jolly-boat.]
- ahoy interj.
- A term used in hailing; as, [OE. a, interj. + hoy.]
- shrilly a.
- Somewhat shrill.
- amidst prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- skipper n.
- One who, or that which, skips.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Mermaid of Margate is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Hood, The Mermaid of Margate, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/the-mermaid-of-margate.html, id L20196.
Form and metre
The Mermaid of Margate is 126 lines in 32 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 24 of its 32 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 77%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 -A-A roams · readsA · comes · weedsA
- 3 ABAB shellsA · shipsB · wellsA · dipsB
- 4 ABAB brimA · sinB · himA · finB
- 5 A-A- waresA · loose · heirsA · shoes
- 6 ABAB wellA · jawB · shellA · sawB
- 7 ABAB beA · sideB · seaA · tideB
- 8 -A-A brows · handA · house · sandA
- 9 ABAB kissA · sweeterB · thisA · peterB
- 10 ABAB leaptA · doB · steptA · kangarooB
- 11 ABAB blindA · tideB · mindA · sideB
- 12 ABAB seaA · stiffenB · beA · biffenB
- 13 -A-A growth · soakA · mouth · spokeA
- 14 ABAB skateA · maidB · fateA · betrayedB
- 15 ABAB screamA · tailB · gleamA · mailB
- 16 ABAB flameA · blackB · cameA · backB
- 17 -A-A scene · roundA · him · groundA
- 18 ABAB lieA · beB · dieA · seaB
- 19 ABAB strifeA · handB · lifeA · sandB
- 20 ABAB aleA · flankB · failA · bankB
- 21 -A-A more · inA · o'er · sinA
- 22 ABAB heartA · slabB · partA · crabB
- 23 ABAB boiledA · shrimpsB · spoiledA · impsB
- 24 ABAB froA · sunkB · thoughA · drunkB
- 25 ABAB adriftA · seenB · liftA · leanB
- 26 ABAB afloatA · placeB · boatA · faceB
- 27 -A-A buoy · mastA · hoy · pastA
- 28 ABAB faceA · flewB · caseA · tooB
- 29 ABAB feetA · freezeB · beatA · kneesB
- 30 ABAB topsA · eyesB · dropsA · ariseB
- 31 ABAB afloatA · brokeB · boatA · oakB
- 32 ABAB layA · skinB · awayA · finB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| "Alas! what perils do environ | 9 | ˘/·/˘·˘/˘ |
| That man who meddles with a siren!"--Hudibrus. | 12 | ···/˘··/˘··· |
| On Margate beach, where the sick one roams, | 9 | ········· |
| And the sentimental reads; | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| Where the maiden flirts, and the widow comes | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| Like the ocean--to cast her weeds;-- | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Where urchins wander to pick up shells, | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| And the Cit to spy at the ships,-- | 8 | ········ |
| Like the water gala at Sadler's Wells,-- | 10 | ··/˘/˘·/˘· |
| And the Chandler for watery dips;-- | 9 | ··/˘·/˘˘· |
| There's a maiden sits by the ocean brim, | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| As lovely and fair as sin! | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| But woe, deep water and woe to him, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| That she snareth like Peter Fin! | 8 | ··/˘·/˘· |
| Her head is crowned with pretty sea-wares, | 10 | ····˘·/˘·· |
| And her locks are golden loose, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And seek to her feet, like other folks' heirs, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| To stand, of course, in her shoes! | 7 | ······· |
| And all day long she combeth them well, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| With a sea-shark's prickly jaw; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And her mouth is just like a rose-lipped shell, | 10 | ·········· |
| The fairest that man e'er saw! | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| And the Fishmonger, humble as love may be | 11 | ··/·˘/˘···· |
| Hath planted his seat by her side; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| "Good even, fair maid! Is thy lover at sea, | 10 | ·/····/˘·· |
| To make thee so watch the tide?" | 7 | ······· |
| She turned about with her pearly brows, | 10 | ··˘····/˘· |
| And clasped him by the hand; | 6 | ······ |
| "Come, love, with me; I've a bonny house | 9 | ······/˘· |
| On the golden Goodwin sand." | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| And then she gave him a siren kiss, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| No honeycomb e'er was sweeter; | 8 | ·/˘···/˘ |
| Poor wretch! how little he dreamt for this | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| That Peter should be salt-Peter: | 8 | ·/˘···/˘ |
| And away with her prize to the wave she leapt, | 11 | ·˘/········ |
| Not walking, as damsels do, | 7 | ·/˘·/˘· |
| With toe and heel, as she ought to have stept, | 10 | ·········· |
| But she hopped like a Kangaroo; | 9 | ···˘···˘/ |
| One plunge, and then the victim was blind, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Whilst they galloped across the tide; | 9 | ··/˘˘˘/·· |
| At last, on the bank he waked in his mind, | 10 | ·········· |
| And the Beauty was by his side | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| One half on the sand, and half in the sea, | 10 | ·········· |
| But his hair began to stiffen; | 8 | ···˘/·/˘ |
| For when he looked where her feet should be, | 10 | ····˘····· |
| She had no more feet than Miss Biffen! | 9 | ········· |
| But a scaly tail, of a dolphin's growth, | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| In the dabbling brine did soak: | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| At last she opened her pearly mouth, | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| Like an oyster, and thus she spoke: | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| "You crimpt my father, who was a skate,-- | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| And my sister you sold--a maid; | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| So here remain for a fish'ry fate, | 9 | ··˘/····· |
| For lost you are, and betrayed!" | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| And away she went, with a sea-gull's scream, | 10 | ·˘/······· |
| And a splash of her saucy tail; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| In a moment he lost the silvery gleam | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| That shone on her splended mail! | 7 | ······· |
| The sun went down with a blood-red flame, | 9 | ········· |
| And the sky grew cloudy and black, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| And the tumbling billows like leap-frog came, | 10 | ··/˘/˘···· |
| Each over the other's back! | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Ah me! it had been a beautiful scene, | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| With the safe terra-firma round; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| But the green water-hillocks all seem'd to him | 11 | ···/˘/˘···· |
| Like those in a churchyard ground; | 7 | ····/·· |
| And Christians love in the turf to lie, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Not in watery graves to be; | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| Nay, the very fishes will sooner die | 10 | ··/˘/˘·/˘· |
| On the land than in the sea. | 7 | ······· |
| And whilst he stood, the watery strife | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| Encroached on every hand, | 7 | ˘/·/˘˘· |
| And the ground decreased,--his moments of life | 10 | ···˘/·/˘·· |
| Seemed measured, like Time's, by sand; | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| And still the waters foamed in, like ale, | 10 | ···/˘·˘··· |
| In front, and on either flank, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| He knew that Goodwin and Co. must fail, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| There was such a run on the bank. | 8 | ········ |
| A little more, and a little more, | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| The surges came tumbling in, | 8 | ·/˘·/˘˘· |
| He sang the evening hymn twice o'er, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And thought of every sin! | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| Each flounder and plaice lay cold at his heart, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| As cold as his marble slab; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And he thought he felt, in every part, | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| The pincers of scalded crab. | 7 | ·/˘·/˘· |
| The squealing lobsters that he had boiled, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····˘ |
| And the little potted shrimps, | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| All the horny prawns he had ever spoiled, | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| Gnawed into his soul, like imps! | 7 | ······· |
| And the billows were wandering to and fro, | 10 | ··/˘·/˘··· |
| And the glorious sun was sunk, | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| And Day, getting black in the face, as though | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Of the nightshade she had drunk! | 7 | ··/···· |
| Had there been but a smuggler's cargo adrift, | 11 | ·····/˘/·˘/ |
| One tub, or keg, to be seen, | 7 | ······· |
| It might have given his spirits a lift | 10 | ···/˘·/˘·· |
| Or an anker where Hope might lean! | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| But there was not a box or a beam afloat, | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| To raft him from that sad place; | 7 | ······· |
| Not a skiff, not a yawl, or a mackerel boat, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| Nor a smack upon Neptune's face. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| At last, his lingering hopes to buoy, | 10 | ···/˘˘··/˘ |
| He saw a sail and a mast, | 7 | ······· |
| And called "Ahoy!"--but it was not a hoy, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| And so the vessel went past. | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| And with saucy wing that flapped in his face, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| The wild bird about him flew, | 7 | ······· |
| With a shrilly scream, that twitted his case, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| "Why, thou art a sea-gull too!" | 7 | ······· |
| And lo! the tide was over his feet; | 9 | ········· |
| Oh! his heart began to freeze, | 7 | ···˘/·· |
| And slowly to pulse:--in another beat | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| The wave was up to his knees! | 7 | ······· |
| He was deafened amidst the mountain tops, | 10 | ··/˘˘/·/˘· |
| And the salt spray blinded his eyes, | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| And washed away the other salt drops | 10 | ··˘˘/·/˘·· |
| That grief had caused to arise:-- | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| But just as his body was all afloat, | 10 | ····/˘··˘/ |
| And the surges above him broke, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| He was saved from the hungry deep by a boat | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| Of Deal--(but builded of oak). | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| The skipper gave him a dram, as he lay, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And chafed his shivering skin; | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| And the Angel returned that was flying away | 12 | ··/˘˘/··/˘˘/ |
| With the spirit of Peter Fin! | 8 | ··/˘·/˘· |
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