A Fairy Tale

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

iambic pentameter · 125 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

On Hounslow Heath--and close beside the road,As western travellers may oft have seen,--A little house some years ago there stood,A minikin abode;And built like Mr. Birkbeck's, all of wood:The walls of white, the window-shutters green,--Four wheels it had at North, South, East, and West(Though now at rest),On which it used to wander to and fro,Because its master ne'er maintained a rider,Like those who trade in Paternoster Row;But made his business travel for itself,Till he had made his pelf,And then retired--if one may call it so,Of a roadsider.

Perchance, the very race and constant riotOf stages, long and short, which thereby ran,Made him more relish the repose and quietOf his now sedentary caravan;Perchance, he loved the ground because 'twas common,And so he might impale a strip of soilThat furnished, by his toil,Some dusty greens, for him and his old woman;--And five tall hollyhocks, in dingy flower:Howbeit, the thoroughfare did no ways spoilHis peace,--unless, in some unlucky hour,A stray horse came, and gobbled up his bow'r!

But, tired of always looking at the coaches,The same to come,--when they had seen them one day!And, used to brisker life, both man and wifeBegan to suffer N U E's approaches,And feel retirement like a long wet Sunday,--So, having had some quarters of school breeding,They turned themselves, like other folks, to reading;But setting out where others nigh have done,And being ripened in the seventh stage,The childhood of old age,Began, as other children have begun,--Not with the pastorals of Mr. Pope,Or Bard of Hope,Or Paley ethical, or learned Porson,--But spelt, on Sabbaths, in St. Mark, or John,And then relax'd themselves with Whittington,Or Valentine and Orson--But chiefly fairy tales they loved to con,And being easily melted in their dotage,Slobber'd,--and keptReading,--and weptOver the White Cat, in their wooden cottage.

Thus reading on--the longerThey read, of course, their childish faith grew strongerIn Gnomes, and Hags, and Elves, and Giants grim,--If talking Trees and Birds revealed to him,She saw the flight of Fairyland's fly-wagons,And magic fishes swimIn puddle ponds, and took old crows for dragons,--Both were quite drunk from the enchanted flagons;When as it fell upon a summer's day,As the old man sat a feedingOn the old babe-reading,Beside his open street-and parlor door,A hideous roar

Proclaimed a drove of beasts was coming by the way.Long-horned, and short, of many a different breed,Tall, tawny brutes, from famous Lincoln-levelsOr Durham feed;With some of those unquiet black dwarf devilsFrom nether side of Tweed,Or Firth of Forth;Looking half wild with joy to leave the North,--With dusty hides, all mobbing on together,--When,--whether from a fly's malicious commentUpon his tender flank, from which he shrank;Or whetherOnly in some enthusiastic moment,--However, one brown monster, in a frisk,Giving his tail a perpendicular whisk,Kicked out a passage through the beastly rabble;And after a pas seul,--or, if you will, aHorn-pipe before the basket-maker's villa,Leapt o'er the tiny pale,--Backed his beefsteaks against the wooden gable,And thrust his brawny bell-rope of a tailRight o'er the page,Wherein the sageJust then was spelling some romantic fable.

The old man, half a scholar, half a dunce,Could not peruse,--who could?--two tales at once;And being huffedAt what he knew was none of Riquet's Tuft;Banged-to the door,But most unluckily enclosed a morselOf the intruding tail, and all the tassel:--The monster gave a roar,And bolting off with speed increased by pain,The little house became a coach once more,And, like Macheath, "took to the road" again!

Just then, by fortune's whimsical decree,The ancient woman stooping with her crupperTowards sweet home, or where sweet home should be,Was getting up some household herbs for supper;Thoughtful of Cinderella, in the tale,And, quaintly wondering if magic shiftsCould o'er a common pumpkin so prevail,To turn it to a coach;--what pretty giftsMight come of cabbages, and curly kale;Meanwhile she never heard her old man's wail,Nor turned, till home had turned a corner, quiteGone out of sight!

At last, conceive her, rising from the ground,Weary of sitting on her russet clothing,And looking roundWhere rest was to be found,There was no house--no villa there--no nothing!No house!The change was quite amazing;It made her senses stagger for a minute,The riddle's explication seemed to harden;But soon her superannuated nousExplain'd the horrid mystery;--and raisingHer hand to heaven, with the cabbage in it,On which she meant to sup,--"Well! this is Fairy work! I'll bet a farden,Little Prince Silverwings has ketch'd me up,And set me down in some one else's garden!"

Words in this poem 34
minikin n.
A little darling; a favorite; a minion. Florio. [OD. minneken a darling, dim. of minne love; akin to G. minne, and to E. mind.]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
paternoster n.
The Lord's prayer, so called from the first two words of the Latin version. [L., Our Father.]
pelf n.
Money; riches; lucre; gain; -- generally conveying the idea of something ill-gotten or worthless. It has no plural. [OE. pelfir booty, OF. pelfre, akin to pelfrer to plunder, and perh. to E. pillage. Cf. Pilfer.]
sedentary a.
Accustomed to sit much or long; as, a sedentary man. [L. sedentarius, fr. sedere to sit: cf. F. seédentaire. See Sedent.]
impale v. t.
To pierce with a pale; to put to death by fixing on a sharp stake. [See 2d Empale.]
howbeit conj.
Be it as it may; nevertheless; notwithstanding; although; albeit; yet; but; however. [How + be + it.]
thoroughfare n.
A passage through; a passage from one street or opening to another; an unobstructed way open to the public; a public road; hence, a frequented street. [AS. þurhfaru.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
childhood n.
The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
valentine n.
A sweetheart chosen on St. Valentine's Day.
dotage n.
Feebleness or imbecility of understanding or mind, particularly in old age; the childishness of old age; senility; as, a venerable man, now in his dotage. [From Dote, v. i.]
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
durham n.
One or a breed of short-horned cattle, originating in the county of Durham, England. The Durham cattle are noted for their beef-producing quality.
unquiet v. t.
To disquiet. Ld. Herbert. [1st pref. un- + quiet.]
nether a.
Situated down or below; lying beneath, or in the lower part; having a lower position; belonging to the region below; lower; under; -- opposed to upper. [OE. nethere, neithere, AS. ni, fr. the adv. ni downward; akin to neo below, beneath, D. neder down, G. nieder, Sw. nedre below, nether, a. & adv., and also to S]
tweed n.
A soft and flexible fabric for men's wear, made wholly of wool except in some inferior kinds, the wool being dyed, usually in two colors, before weaving. [Probably a corruption of twills. See Twill.]
firth n.
An arm of the sea; a frith. [Scot. See Frith.]
enthusiastic n.
An enthusiast; a zealot.
beastly a.
Pertaining to, or having the form, nature, or habits of, a beast.
villa n.
A country seat; a country or suburban residence of some pretensions to elegance. Dryden. [L. villa, LL. also village, dim. of L. vicus a village: cf. It. & F. villa. See Vicinity, and cf. Vill, Village, Villain.]
gable n.
A cable. Chapman.
brawny a.
Having large, strong muscles; muscular; fleshy; strong.
peruse v. t.
To observe; to examine with care. [Pref. per- + use.]
crupper n.
The buttocks or rump of a horse. [F. croupi, fr. croupe. See Croup the rump of a horse.]
quaintly adv.
In a quaint manner.
kale n.
A variety of cabbage in which the leaves do not form a head, being nearly the original or wild form of the species. [Scot. kale, kail, cale, colewort, Gael. cael; akin to Ir. cal, W. cawl, Armor. kaol. See Cole.]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
amazing a.
Causing amazement; very wonderful; as, amazing grace.
explication n.
The act of opening, unfolding, or explaining; explanation; exposition; interpretation. [L. explicatio: cf. F. explication.]
nous n.
Intellect; understanding; talent; -- used humorously.
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Fairy Tale is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, A Fairy Tale, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/a-fairy-tale-2.html, id L20197.

Form and metre

A Fairy Tale is 125 lines in 8 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABCACBDDE-EFFE- roadA · seenB · stoodC · abodeA · woodC · greenB · westD · restD · froE · rider · rowE · itselfF · pelfF · soE · roadsider
  2. 2 ABABBCCBDCD- riotA · ranB · quietA · caravanB · commonB · soilC · toilC · womanB · flowerD · spoilC · hourD · bow'r
  3. 3 AB-ABCCDEEDFFGHHGH-II- coachesA · dayB · wife · approachesA · sundayB · breedingC · readingC · doneD · stageE · ageE · begunD · popeF · hopeF · porsonG · johnH · whittingtonH · orsonG · conH · dotage · keptI · weptI · cottage
  4. 4 AABBCBCC-DDEE longerA · strongerA · grimB · himB · wagonsC · swimB · dragonsC · flagonsC · day · feedingD · readingD · doorE · roarE
  5. 5 ABCBCBDDE--E-FFGA-GHGIIH wayA · breedB · levelsC · feedB · devilsC · tweedB · forthD · northD · togetherE · comment · shrank · whetherE · moment · friskF · whiskF · rabbleG · aA · villa · paleG · gableH · tailG · pageI · sageI · fableH
  6. 6 --AAB--BCBC dunce · once · huffedA · tuftA · doorB · morsel · tassel · roarB · painC · moreB · againC
  7. 7 ABABCDCDCCEE decreeA · crupperB · beA · supperB · taleC · shiftsD · prevailC · giftsD · kaleC · wailC · quiteE · sightE
  8. 8 A-AA--BCD-BCEDED groundA · clothing · roundA · foundA · nothing · house · amazingB · minuteC · hardenD · nous · raisingB · itC · supE · fardenD · upE · gardenD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
On Hounslow Heath--and close beside the road,10······˘/··
As western travellers may oft have seen,--10·/˘/˘˘····
A little house some years ago there stood,10·/˘···˘/··
A minikin abode;6·/˘˘˘/
And built like Mr. Birkbeck's, all of wood:10···/˘·····
The walls of white, the window-shutters green,--10·····/˘/˘·
Four wheels it had at North, South, East, and West10··········
(Though now at rest),4····
On which it used to wander to and fro,10·····/˘···
Because its master ne'er maintained a rider,11···/˘·˘/·/˘
Like those who trade in Paternoster Row;9·····/˘˘·
But made his business travel for itself,10···/˘/˘·˘/
Till he had made his pelf,6······
And then retired--if one may call it so,10··˘/······
Of a roadsider.5·····
Perchance, the very race and constant riot11˘/·/˘··/˘/˘
Of stages, long and short, which thereby ran,10·/˘·······
Made him more relish the repose and quiet11···/˘·˘/·/˘
Of his now sedentary caravan;10···/˘·˘/˘·
Perchance, he loved the ground because 'twas common,11˘/·······/˘
And so he might impale a strip of soil10····˘/····
That furnished, by his toil,6·/˘···
Some dusty greens, for him and his old woman;--11·/˘······/˘
And five tall hollyhocks, in dingy flower:11···/˘··/˘/˘
Howbeit, the thoroughfare did no ways spoil11˘/˘·/˘·····
His peace,--unless, in some unlucky hour,11······˘/˘/˘
A stray horse came, and gobbled up his bow'r!10·····/˘···
But, tired of always looking at the coaches,11·/·/·/˘··/˘
The same to come,--when they had seen them one day!11···········
And, used to brisker life, both man and wife10···/˘·····
Began to suffer N U E's approaches,11˘/·/˘···˘/˘
And feel retirement like a long wet Sunday,--11··˘/˘····/·
So, having had some quarters of school breeding,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
They turned themselves, like other folks, to reading;11··˘/·/˘··/˘
But setting out where others nigh have done,10·/˘··/˘···
And being ripened in the seventh stage,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The childhood of old age,6·/····
Began, as other children have begun,--10˘/·/˘/˘·˘/
Not with the pastorals of Mr. Pope,10···/˘˘·/˘·
Or Bard of Hope,4····
Or Paley ethical, or learned Porson,--10·/˘/˘˘····
But spelt, on Sabbaths, in St. Mark, or John,10···/˘·····
And then relax'd themselves with Whittington,10··˘/˘/·/˘˘
Or Valentine and Orson--7·/˘··/˘
But chiefly fairy tales they loved to con,10·/˘/˘·····
And being easily melted in their dotage,11·//˘˘/˘··/˘
Slobber'd,--and kept4····
Reading,--and wept4/˘··
Over the White Cat, in their wooden cottage.11·······/˘/˘
Thus reading on--the longer7·/˘··/˘
They read, of course, their childish faith grew stronger11·····/˘··/˘
In Gnomes, and Hags, and Elves, and Giants grim,--10·······/˘·
If talking Trees and Birds revealed to him,10·/˘···˘/··
She saw the flight of Fairyland's fly-wagons,11·····/˘··/˘
And magic fishes swim6·/˘/˘·
In puddle ponds, and took old crows for dragons,--11·/˘······/˘
Both were quite drunk from the enchanted flagons;11······˘/˘··
When as it fell upon a summer's day,10·······/˘·
As the old man sat a feeding8······/˘
On the old babe-reading,6····/˘
Beside his open street-and parlor door,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
A hideous roar5·/˘˘·
Proclaimed a drove of beasts was coming by the way.12˘/·····/˘···
Long-horned, and short, of many a different breed,10·····/·/˘·
Tall, tawny brutes, from famous Lincoln-levels11·/˘··/˘/˘/˘
Or Durham feed;4·/˘·
With some of those unquiet black dwarf devils11····˘/˘··/˘
From nether side of Tweed,6·/˘···
Or Firth of Forth;4····
Looking half wild with joy to leave the North,--10/˘········
With dusty hides, all mobbing on together,--11·/˘··/˘·˘/˘
When,--whether from a fly's malicious comment11······˘/˘/˘
Upon his tender flank, from which he shrank;10···/˘·····
Or whether3···
Only in some enthusiastic moment,--11/˘··˘·˘/˘/˘
However, one brown monster, in a frisk,10·/˘··/˘···
Giving his tail a perpendicular whisk,10/˘····˘/˘·
Kicked out a passage through the beastly rabble;11···/˘··/˘/˘
And after a pas seul,--or, if you will, a11···········
Horn-pipe before the basket-maker's villa,11·····/˘/˘/˘
Leapt o'er the tiny pale,--6···/˘·
Backed his beefsteaks against the wooden gable,11··/····/˘/˘
And thrust his brawny bell-rope of a tail10···/˘·····
Right o'er the page,4····
Wherein the sage4····
Just then was spelling some romantic fable.11···/˘·˘/˘/˘
The old man, half a scholar, half a dunce,10·····/˘···
Could not peruse,--who could?--two tales at once;10··˘/······
And being huffed4·/˘·
At what he knew was none of Riquet's Tuft;10··········
Banged-to the door,4····
But most unluckily enclosed a morsel11··˘/˘˘˘/·/˘
Of the intruding tail, and all the tassel:--11··˘/˘····/˘
The monster gave a roar,6·/˘···
And bolting off with speed increased by pain,10·/˘···˘/··
The little house became a coach once more,10·/˘·˘/····
And, like Macheath, "took to the road" again!10········˘/
Just then, by fortune's whimsical decree,10···/˘/˘˘˘/
The ancient woman stooping with her crupper11·/˘/˘/˘··/˘
Towards sweet home, or where sweet home should be,10··········
Was getting up some household herbs for supper;11·/˘··/···/˘
Thoughtful of Cinderella, in the tale,10/˘··˘/˘···
And, quaintly wondering if magic shifts10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Could o'er a common pumpkin so prevail,10···/˘/˘·˘/
To turn it to a coach;--what pretty gifts10·······/˘·
Might come of cabbages, and curly kale;10···/˘˘·/˘·
Meanwhile she never heard her old man's wail,10/··/˘·····
Nor turned, till home had turned a corner, quite10·······/˘·
Gone out of sight!4····
At last, conceive her, rising from the ground,10··˘/·/˘···
Weary of sitting on her russet clothing,11/˘·/˘··/˘/˘
And looking round4·/˘·
Where rest was to be found,6······
There was no house--no villa there--no nothing!11·····/˘··/˘
No house!2··
The change was quite amazing;7····˘/˘
It made her senses stagger for a minute,11···/˘/˘··/˘
The riddle's explication seemed to harden;11·/˘·˘/˘··/˘
But soon her superannuated nous9·········
Explain'd the horrid mystery;--and raising11˘/·/˘/˘˘·/˘
Her hand to heaven, with the cabbage in it,10···/··/˘··
On which she meant to sup,--6······
"Well! this is Fairy work! I'll bet a farden,11···/˘······
Little Prince Silverwings has ketch'd me up,10/˘········
And set me down in some one else's garden!"11·······/˘/˘

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