The Demon-Ship

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

iambic heptameter · rhyming couplets · 76 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

'Twas off the Wash--the sun went down--the sea look'd black and grim,For stormy clouds, with murky fleece, were mustering at the brim;Titanic shades! enormous gloom!--as if the solid nightOf Erebus rose suddenly to seize upon the light!It was a time for mariners to bear a wary eyeWith such a dark conspiracy between the sea and sky!

Down went my-helm--close reef'd--the tack held freely in my hand--With ballast snug--I put about, and scudded for the land.Loud hiss'd the sea beneath her lee--my little boat flew fast,But faster still the rushing storm came borne upon the blast.Lord! what a roaring hurricane beset the straining sail!What furious sleet, with level drift, and fierce assaults of hail!

What darksome caverns yawn'd before! what jagged steeps behind!Like battle-steeds, with foamy manes, wild tossing in the wind.Each after each sank down astern, exhausted in the chase,But where it sank another rose and galloped in its place;As black as night--they turned to white, and cast against the cloudA snowy sheet, as if each surge upturned a sailor's shroud:--Still flew my boat; alas! alas! her course was nearly run!Behold yon fatal billow rise--ten billows heap'd in one!

With fearful speed the dreary mass came rolling, rolling, fast,As if the scooping sea contain'd one only wave at last!Still on it came, with horrid roar, a swift pursuing grave;It seem'd as though some cloud had turned its hugeness to a wave!Its briny sleet began to beat beforehand in my face--I felt the rearward keel begin to climb its swelling base!I saw its alpine hoary head impending over mine!Another pulse--and down it rush'd--an avalanche of brine!Brief pause had I, on God to cry, or think of wife and home;The waters clos'd--and when I shriek'd, I shriek'd below the foam!Beyond that rush I have no hint of any after deed--For I was tossing on the waste, as senseless as a weed.

"Where am I? in the breathing world, or in the world of death?"With sharp and sudden pang I drew another birth of breath;My eyes drank in a doubtful light, my ears a doubtful sound--And was that ship a real ship whose tackle seem'd around?A moon, as if the earthly moon, was shining up aloft;But were those beams the very beams that I had seen so oft?A face, that mock'd the human face, before me watch'd alone;But were those eyes the eyes of man that look'd against my own?

Oh! never may the moon again disclose me such a sightAs met my gaze, when first I look'd, on that accursed night!I've seen a thousand horrid shapes begot of fierce extremesOf fever; and most frightful things have haunted in my dreams--Hyenas--cats--blood-loving bats--and apes with hateful stare,--Pernicious snakes, and shaggy bulls--the lion, and she-bear--Strong enemies, with Judas looks, of treachery and spite--Detested features, hardly dimm'd and banish'd by the light!Pale-sheeted ghosts, with gory locks, upstarting from their tombs--All phantasies and images that flit in midnight glooms--Hags, goblins, demons, lemures, have made me all aghast,--But nothing like that GRIMLY ONE who stood beside the mast!

His cheek was black--his brow was black--his eyes and hair as dark;His hand was black, and where it touch'd, it left a sable mark;His throat was black, his vest the same, and when I look'd beneath,His breast was black--all, all, was black, except his grinning teeth.His sooty crew were like in hue, as black as Afric slaves!Oh, horror! e'en the ship was black that plough'd the inky waves!

"Alas!" I cried, "for love of truth and blessed mercy's sake,Where am I? in what dreadful ship? upon what dreadful lake?""What shape is that, so very grim, and black as any coal?It is Mahound, the Evil One, and he has gain'd my soul!Oh, mother dear! my tender nurse! dear meadows that beguil'dMy happy days, when I was yet a little sinless child,--My mother dear--my native fields, I never more shall see:I'm sailing in the Devil's Ship, upon the Devil's Sea!"

Loud laugh'd that SABLE MARINER, and loudly in returnHis sooty crew sent forth a laugh that rang from stem to stern--A dozen pair of grimly cheeks were crumpled on the nonce--As many sets of grinning teeth came shining out at once:A dozen gloomy shapes at once enjoy'd the merry fit,With shriek and yell, and oaths as well, like Demons of the Pit.They crow'd their fill, and then the Chief made answer for the whole;--"Our skins," said he, "are black, ye see, because we carry coal;You'll find your mother sure enough, and see your native fields--For this here ship has pick'd you up--the Mary Ann of Shields!"

Words in this poem 27
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
erebus n.
A place of nether darkness, being the gloomy space through which the souls passed to Hades. See Milton's
sleet n.
The part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.
darksome a.
Dark; gloomy; obscure; shaded; cheerless.
snowy a.
White like snow.
billow n.
A great wave or surge of the sea or other water, caused usually by violent wind. [Cf. Icel. bylgja billow, Dan. bölge, Sw. bölja; akin to MHG. bulge billow, bag, and to E. bulge. See Bulge.]
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
briny a.
Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [From Brine.]
rearward n.
The last troop; the rear of an army; a rear guard. Also used figuratively. [Rear + ward.]
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
avalanche n.
A large mass or body of snow and ice sliding swiftly down a mountain side, or falling down a precipice. [F. avalanche, fr. avaler to descend, to let down, from aval down, downward; ad) + val, L. vallis, valley. See Valley.]
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
frightful a.
Full of fright; affrighted; frightened.
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
hateful a.
Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
gory a.
Covered with gore or clotted blood. [From Gore.]
flit a.
Nimble; quick; swift. See Fleet.
lemures n.
Spirits or ghosts of the departed; specters. [L. See Lemur.]
grimly a.
Grim; hideous; stern.
sable n.
A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
vest n.
An article of clothing covering the person; an outer garment; a vestment; a dress; a vesture; a robe. [L. vestis a garment, vesture; akin to Goth. wasti, and E. wear: cf. F. veste. See Wear to carry on the person, and cf. Divest, Invest, Travesty.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
mahound n.
A contemptuous name for Mohammed; hence, an evil spirit; a devil.
sinless a.
Free from sin. Piers Plowman.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
nonce n.
The one or single occasion; the present call or purpose; -- chiefly used in the phrase for the nonce. [For the nonce, OE. for the nones, a corruption of for then ones, where n. in then is a relic of AS. m in , dat. of the article and demonstrative pronoun, E. the]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Demon-Ship is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, The Demon-Ship, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/the-demon-ship.html, id L20138.

Form and metre

The Demon-Ship is 76 lines in 9 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic heptameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC grimA · brimA · nightB · lightB · eyeC · skyC
  2. 2 AABBCC handA · landA · fastB · blastB · sailC · hailC
  3. 3 AABBCCDD behindA · windA · chaseB · placeB · cloudC · shroudC · runD · oneD
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFF fastA · lastA · graveB · waveB · faceC · baseC · mineD · brineD · homeE · foamE · deedF · weedF
  5. 5 AABBCCDD deathA · breathA · soundB · aroundB · aloftC · oftC · aloneD · ownD
  6. 6 AABBCCAADDEE sightA · nightA · extremesB · dreamsB · stareC · bearC · spiteA · lightA · tombsD · gloomsD · aghastE · mastE
  7. 7 AABBCC darkA · markA · beneathB · teethB · slavesC · wavesC
  8. 8 AABBCCDD sakeA · lakeA · coalB · soulB · beguil'dC · childC · seeD · seaD
  9. 9 AA--BBCCDD returnA · sternA · nonce · once · fitB · pitB · wholeC · coalC · fieldsD · shieldsD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
'Twas off the Wash--the sun went down--the sea look'd black and grim,14··············
For stormy clouds, with murky fleece, were mustering at the brim;14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
Titanic shades! enormous gloom!--as if the solid night14˘/˘·˘/˘····/˘·
Of Erebus rose suddenly to seize upon the light!14·/˘˘·/˘˘······
It was a time for mariners to bear a wary eye14·····/˘˘···/˘·
With such a dark conspiracy between the sea and sky!14····˘/˘˘······
Down went my-helm--close reef'd--the tack held freely in my hand--14·········/˘···
With ballast snug--I put about, and scudded for the land.14·/˘······/˘···
Loud hiss'd the sea beneath her lee--my little boat flew fast,14·········/˘···
But faster still the rushing storm came borne upon the blast.14·/˘··/˘·······
Lord! what a roaring hurricane beset the straining sail!14···/˘/˘·˘/·/˘·
What furious sleet, with level drift, and fierce assaults of hail!14·/˘··/˘···˘/··
What darksome caverns yawn'd before! what jagged steeps behind!14·/˘/˘·····˘···
Like battle-steeds, with foamy manes, wild tossing in the wind.14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
Each after each sank down astern, exhausted in the chase,14······˘/˘/˘···
But where it sank another rose and galloped in its place;14····˘/˘··/˘···
As black as night--they turned to white, and cast against the cloud14··············
A snowy sheet, as if each surge upturned a sailor's shroud:--14·/˘·····˘/·/˘·
Still flew my boat; alas! alas! her course was nearly run!14····˘/˘/···/˘·
Behold yon fatal billow rise--ten billows heap'd in one!14˘/·/˘/˘··/˘···
With fearful speed the dreary mass came rolling, rolling, fast,14·/˘··/˘··/˘/˘·
As if the scooping sea contain'd one only wave at last!14···/˘·˘/·/˘···
Still on it came, with horrid roar, a swift pursuing grave;14·····/˘···˘/˘·
It seem'd as though some cloud had turned its hugeness to a wave!15···············
Its briny sleet began to beat beforehand in my face--14·/˘·˘/··˘/····
I felt the rearward keel begin to climb its swelling base!14···/˘·˘/···/˘·
I saw its alpine hoary head impending over mine!14···/·/˘·˘/˘···
Another pulse--and down it rush'd--an avalanche of brine!14˘/˘······/˘···
Brief pause had I, on God to cry, or think of wife and home;14··············
The waters clos'd--and when I shriek'd, I shriek'd below the foam!14·/˘···········
Beyond that rush I have no hint of any after deed--14·········/˘···
For I was tossing on the waste, as senseless as a weed.14···/˘····/˘···
"Where am I? in the breathing world, or in the world of death?"14·····/˘·······
With sharp and sudden pang I drew another birth of breath;14···/˘···˘/˘···
My eyes drank in a doubtful light, my ears a doubtful sound--14·····/˘····/˘·
And was that ship a real ship whose tackle seem'd around?13········/˘···
A moon, as if the earthly moon, was shining up aloft;14·····/˘··/˘·˘/
But were those beams the very beams that I had seen so oft?14·····/˘·······
A face, that mock'd the human face, before me watch'd alone;14·····/˘·····˘/
But were those eyes the eyes of man that look'd against my own?14··············
Oh! never may the moon again disclose me such a sight14·/˘···˘/˘/····
As met my gaze, when first I look'd, on that accursed night!14············˘·
I've seen a thousand horrid shapes begot of fierce extremes14···/˘/˘·˘/··˘/
Of fever; and most frightful things have haunted in my dreams--14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
Hyenas--cats--blood-loving bats--and apes with hateful stare,--14˘/˘··/˘····/˘·
Pernicious snakes, and shaggy bulls--the lion, and she-bear--14˘/˘··/˘··/˘···
Strong enemies, with Judas looks, of treachery and spite--14·/˘˘·/˘··/˘˘··
Detested features, hardly dimm'd and banish'd by the light!14˘/˘/˘/˘··/˘···
Pale-sheeted ghosts, with gory locks, upstarting from their tombs--14·/˘··/˘·/·˘···
All phantasies and images that flit in midnight glooms--13····/˘˘···/··
Hags, goblins, demons, lemures, have made me all aghast,--13·/˘/˘/˘····˘/
But nothing like that GRIMLY ONE who stood beside the mast!14·/˘··/˘···˘/··
His cheek was black--his brow was black--his eyes and hair as dark;14··············
His hand was black, and where it touch'd, it left a sable mark;14···········/˘·
His throat was black, his vest the same, and when I look'd beneath,14··············
His breast was black--all, all, was black, except his grinning teeth.14···········/˘·
His sooty crew were like in hue, as black as Afric slaves!14·/˘········/˘·
Oh, horror! e'en the ship was black that plough'd the inky waves!14·/˘········/˘·
"Alas!" I cried, "for love of truth and blessed mercy's sake,14˘/········˘/˘·
Where am I? in what dreadful ship? upon what dreadful lake?"14·····/˘····/˘·
"What shape is that, so very grim, and black as any coal?14·····/˘····/˘·
It is Mahound, the Evil One, and he has gain'd my soul!14·····/˘·······
Oh, mother dear! my tender nurse! dear meadows that beguil'd14·/˘··/˘··/··˘/
My happy days, when I was yet a little sinless child,--14·/˘······/˘/˘·
My mother dear--my native fields, I never more shall see:14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
I'm sailing in the Devil's Ship, upon the Devil's Sea!"14·/˘··/˘····/˘·
Loud laugh'd that SABLE MARINER, and loudly in return14···/˘/˘˘·/˘·˘/
His sooty crew sent forth a laugh that rang from stem to stern--14·/˘···········
A dozen pair of grimly cheeks were crumpled on the nonce--14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
As many sets of grinning teeth came shining out at once:14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
A dozen gloomy shapes at once enjoy'd the merry fit,14·/˘/˘···˘/·/˘·
With shriek and yell, and oaths as well, like Demons of the Pit.14·········/˘···
They crow'd their fill, and then the Chief made answer for the whole;--14·········/˘···
"Our skins," said he, "are black, ye see, because we carry coal;14/··········/˘·
You'll find your mother sure enough, and see your native fields--14···/˘·˘/···/˘·
For this here ship has pick'd you up--the Mary Ann of Shields!"14·········/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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