Part II

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

iambic pentameter · 161 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

The Scene is changed! No green Arcade,No Trees all ranged a-row--But scatter'd like a beaten host,Dispersing to and fro;With here and there a sylvan corse,That fell before the foe.

The Foe that down in yonder dellPursues his daily toil;As witness many a prostrate trunk,Bereft of leafy spoil,Hard by its wooden stump, whereonThe adder loves to coil.

Alone he works--his ringing blowsHave banish'd bird and beast;The Hind and Fawn have canter'd offA hundred yards at least;And on the maple's lofty topThe linnet's song has ceased.

No eye his labor overlooks,Or when he takes his rest,Except the timid thrush that peepsAbove her secret nest,Forbid by love to leave the youngBeneath her speckled breast.

The Woodman's heart is in his work,His axe is sharp and good:With sturdy arm and steady aimHe smites the gaping wood;From distant rocksHis lusty knocksRe-echo many a rood.

His axe is keen, his arm is strong;The muscles serve him well;His years have reach'd an extra span,The number none can tell;But still his lifelong task has beenThe Timber Tree to fell.

Through Summer's parching sultriness,And Winter's freezing cold,From sapling youthTo virile growth.And Age's rigid mould,His energetic axe hath rungWithin that Forest old.

Aloft, upon his poising steelThe vivid sunbeams glance--About his head and round his feetThe forest shadows dance;And bounding from his russet coatThe acorn drops askance.

His face is like a Druid's face,With wrinkles furrow'd deep,And tann'd by scorching suns as brownAs corn that's ripe to reap;But the hair on brow, and cheek, and chin,Is white as wool of sheep.

His frame is like a giant's frame;His legs are long and stark;His arms like limbs of knotted yew;His hands like rugged bark;So he felleth stillWith right good will,As if to build an Ark!

Oh! well within His fatal pathThe fearful Tree might quakeThrough every fibre, twig, and leaf,With aspen tremor shake;Through trunk and root,And branch and shoot,A low complaining make!

Oh! well to Him the Tree might breatheA sad and solemn sound,A sigh that murmur'd overhead,And groans from underground;As in that shady AvenueWhere lofty Elms abound!

But calm and mute the Maple stands,The Plane, the Ash, the Fir,The Elm, the Beech, the drooping Birch,Without the least demur;And e'en the Aspen's hoary leafMakes no unusual stir.

The Pines--those old gigantic Pines,That writhe--recalling soonThe famous Human Group that writhesWith Snakes in wild festoon--In ramous wrestlings interlacedA Forest Laocoon--

Like Titans of primeval girthBy tortures overcome,Their brown enormous limbs they twine,Bedew'd with tears of gum--Fierce agonies that ought to yell,But, like the marble, dumb.

Nay, yonder blasted Elm that standsSo like a man of sin,Who, frantic, flings his arms abroadTo feel the Worm within--For all that gesture, so intense,It makes no sort of din!

An universal silence reignsIn rugged bark or peel,Except that very trunk which ringsBeneath the biting steel--Meanwhile the Woodman plies his axeWith unrelenting zeal!

No rustic song is on his tongue,No whistle on his lips;But with a quiet thoughtfulnessHis trusty tool he grips,And, stroke on stroke, keeps hacking outThe bright and flying chips.

Stroke after stroke, with frequent dintHe spreads the fatal gash;Till, lo! the remnant fibres rend,With harsh and sudden crash,And on the dull resounding turfThe jarring branches lash!

Oh! now the Forest Trees may sigh,The Ash, the Poplar tall,The Elm, the Beech, the drooping Birch,The Aspens--one and all,With solemn groanAnd hollow moanLament a comrade's fall!

A goodly Elm, of noble girth,That, thrice the human span--While on their variegated courseThe constant Seasons ran--Through gale, and hail, and fiery bolt,Had stood erect as Man.

But now, like mortal Man himself,Struck down by hand of God,Or heathen Idol tumbled proneBeneath th' Eternal's nod,In all its giant bulk and lengthIt lies along the sod!

Ay, now the Forest Trees may grieveAnd make a common moanAround that patriarchal trunkSo newly overthrown;And with a murmur recognizeA doom to be their own!

The Echo sleeps: the idle axe,A disregarded tool,Lies crushing with its passive weightThe toad's reputed stool--The Woodman wipes his dewy browWithin the shadows cool.

No Zephyr stirs: the ear may catchThe smallest insect-hum;But on the disappointed senseNo mystic whispers come;No tone of sylvan sympathy,The Forest Trees are dumb.

No leafy noise, nor inward voice,No sad and solemn sound,That sometimes murmurs overhead,And sometimes underground;As in that shady Avenue,Where lofty Elms abound!

Words in this poem 31
corse n.
A living body or its bulk. [OF. cors, F. corps. See Corpse.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
dell n.
A small, retired valley; a ravine. [AS. del, akin to E. dale; cf. D. delle, del, low ground. See Dale.]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
rood n.
A representation in sculpture or in painting of the cross with Christ hanging on it. [AS. rr, D. roede rod, G. ruthe, rute, OHG. ruota. CF. Rod a measure.]
lifelong a.
Lasting or continuing through life. [Life + long. Cf. Livelong.]
parching a.
Scorching; burning; drying.
sultriness n.
The quality or state of being sultry.
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
askance adv.
Sideways; obliquely; with a side glance; with disdain, envy, or suspicion. [Cf. D. schuin, schuins, sideways, schuiven to shove, schuinte slope. Cf. Asquint.]
scorching a.
Burning; parching or shriveling with heat.
reap n.
A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut. Wright. [Cf. AS. rip harvest. See Reap, v.]
stark adv.
Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
fibre n.
One of the delicate, threadlike portions of which the tissues of plants and animals are in part constituted; as, the fiber of flax or of muscle. [F. fibre, L. fibra.]
avenue n.
A way or opening for entrance into a place; a passage by which a place may by reached; a way of approach or of exit. [F. avenue, fr. avenir to come to, L. advenire. See Advene.]
demur v. i.
To linger; to stay; to tarry. [OF. demurer, demorer, demourer, to linger, stay, F. demeurer, fr. L. demorari; de- + morari to delay, tarry, stay, mora delay; prob. originally, time for thinki]
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
festoon n.
A garland or wreath hanging in a depending curve, used in decoration for festivals, etc.; anything arranged in this way. [F. feston (cf. Sp. feston, It. festone), prob. fr. L. festum festival. See Feast.]
laocoon n.
A priest of Apollo, during the Trojan war. (See 2.)
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
blasted a.
Blighted; withered.
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
woodman n.
A forest officer appointed to take care of the king's woods; a forester. [Eng.]
unrelenting a.
Not relenting; unyielding; rigid; hard; stern; cruel.
dint n.
A blow; a stroke. [OE. dint, dent, dunt, a blow, AS. dynt; akin to Icel. dyntr a dint, dynta to dint, and perh. to L. fendere (in composition). Cf. 1st Dent, Defend.]
jarring a.
Shaking; disturbing; discordant. [See Jar.]
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
idol n.
An image or representation of anything. [OE. idole, F. idole, L. idolum, fr. Gr. Wit, and cf. Eidolon.]
zephyr n.
The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze. [L. zephyrus, Gr. zéphyr.]
disappointed a.
Defeated of expectation or hope; balked; as, a disappointed person or hope.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Part II is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, Part II, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/part-ii.html, id L20105.

Form and metre

Part II is 161 lines in 26 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-A arcade · rowA · host · froA · corse · foeA
  2. 2 -A-A-A dell · toilA · trunk · spoilA · whereon · coilA
  3. 3 -A-A-A blows · beastA · off · leastA · top · ceasedA
  4. 4 -A-A-A overlooks · restA · peeps · nestA · young · breastA
  5. 5 -A-ABB- work · goodA · aim · woodA · rocksB · knocksB · rood
  6. 6 -A-A-A strong · wellA · span · tellA · been · fellA
  7. 7 -A--A-A sultriness · coldA · youth · growth · mouldA · rung · oldA
  8. 8 -A-A-A steel · glanceA · feet · danceA · coat · askanceA
  9. 9 -A-A-A face · deepA · brown · reapA · chin · sheepA
  10. 10 -A-ABBA frame · starkA · yew · barkA · stillB · willB · arkA
  11. 11 -A-ABBA path · quakeA · leaf · shakeA · rootB · shootB · makeA
  12. 12 -A-A-A breathe · soundA · overhead · undergroundA · avenue · aboundA
  13. 13 -A-A-A stands · firA · birch · demurA · leaf · stirA
  14. 14 -A-A-A pines · soonA · writhes · festoonA · interlaced · laocoonA
  15. 15 -A-A-A girth · overcomeA · twine · gumA · yell · dumbA
  16. 16 -A-A-A stands · sinA · abroad · withinA · intense · dinA
  17. 17 -A-A-A reigns · peelA · rings · steelA · axe · zealA
  18. 18 -A-A-A tongue · lipsA · thoughtfulness · gripsA · out · chipsA
  19. 19 -A-A-A dint · gashA · rend · crashA · turf · lashA
  20. 20 -A-ABBA sigh · tallA · birch · allA · groanB · moanB · fallA
  21. 21 -A-A-A girth · spanA · course · ranA · bolt · manA
  22. 22 -A-A-A himself · godA · prone · nodA · length · sodA
  23. 23 -A-A-A grieve · moanA · trunk · overthrownA · recognize · ownA
  24. 24 -A-A-A axe · toolA · weight · stoolA · brow · coolA
  25. 25 -A-A-A catch · humA · sense · comeA · sympathy · dumbA
  26. 26 -A-A-A voice · soundA · overhead · undergroundA · avenue · aboundA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The Scene is changed! No green Arcade,8······˘/
No Trees all ranged a-row--6······
But scatter'd like a beaten host,8·/˘··/˘·
Dispersing to and fro;6˘/˘···
With here and there a sylvan corse,8·····/˘·
That fell before the foe.6······
The Foe that down in yonder dell8·····/˘·
Pursues his daily toil;6˘/·/˘·
As witness many a prostrate trunk,9·/˘/˘·/˘·
Bereft of leafy spoil,6˘/·/˘·
Hard by its wooden stump, whereon8···/˘·˘/
The adder loves to coil.6·/˘···
Alone he works--his ringing blows8˘/···/˘·
Have banish'd bird and beast;6·/˘···
The Hind and Fawn have canter'd off8········
A hundred yards at least;6·/˘···
And on the maple's lofty top8···/˘/˘·
The linnet's song has ceased.6·/˘···
No eye his labor overlooks,8···/˘/˘·
Or when he takes his rest,6······
Except the timid thrush that peeps8···/˘···
Above her secret nest,6···/˘·
Forbid by love to leave the young8˘/······
Beneath her speckled breast.6···/˘·
The Woodman's heart is in his work,8·/˘·····
His axe is sharp and good:6······
With sturdy arm and steady aim8·/˘··/˘·
He smites the gaping wood;6···/˘·
From distant rocks4·/˘·
His lusty knocks4·/˘·
Re-echo many a rood.7·/˘/˘··
His axe is keen, his arm is strong;8········
The muscles serve him well;6·/˘···
His years have reach'd an extra span,8·····/˘·
The number none can tell;6·/˘···
But still his lifelong task has been8···//···
The Timber Tree to fell.6·/˘···
Through Summer's parching sultriness,8·/˘/˘/˘˘
And Winter's freezing cold,6·/˘/˘·
From sapling youth4·/˘·
To virile growth.4·/˘·
And Age's rigid mould,6·/˘/˘·
His energetic axe hath rung8··˘/˘···
Within that Forest old.6···/˘·
Aloft, upon his poising steel8˘/···/˘·
The vivid sunbeams glance--6·/˘/··
About his head and round his feet8········
The forest shadows dance;6·/˘/··
And bounding from his russet coat8·/˘··/˘·
The acorn drops askance.6·/˘·˘/
His face is like a Druid's face,8·····/˘·
With wrinkles furrow'd deep,6·/˘/˘·
And tann'd by scorching suns as brown8···/˘···
As corn that's ripe to reap;6······
But the hair on brow, and cheek, and chin,9·········
Is white as wool of sheep.6······
His frame is like a giant's frame;8·····/˘·
His legs are long and stark;6······
His arms like limbs of knotted yew;8·····/˘·
His hands like rugged bark;6···/˘·
So he felleth still5··/˘·
With right good will,4····
As if to build an Ark!6······
Oh! well within His fatal path8·····/˘·
The fearful Tree might quake6·/˘···
Through every fibre, twig, and leaf,9·/˘˘/˘···
With aspen tremor shake;6·/˘/˘·
Through trunk and root,4····
And branch and shoot,4····
A low complaining make!6··˘/˘·
Oh! well to Him the Tree might breathe8········
A sad and solemn sound,6···/˘·
A sigh that murmur'd overhead,8···/˘/˘/
And groans from underground;6···/˘·
As in that shady Avenue8···/˘/˘·
Where lofty Elms abound!6·/˘·˘/
But calm and mute the Maple stands,8·····/˘·
The Plane, the Ash, the Fir,6······
The Elm, the Beech, the drooping Birch,8·····/˘·
Without the least demur;6····˘/
And e'en the Aspen's hoary leaf8···/˘/˘·
Makes no unusual stir.7··˘/˘˘·
The Pines--those old gigantic Pines,8····˘/˘·
That writhe--recalling soon6··˘/˘·
The famous Human Group that writhes8·/˘/˘···
With Snakes in wild festoon--6·····/
In ramous wrestlings interlaced8·/˘/˘·˘/
A Forest Laocoon--5·/˘··
Like Titans of primeval girth8·/˘·˘/˘·
By tortures overcome,6·/˘/˘·
Their brown enormous limbs they twine,8··˘/˘···
Bedew'd with tears of gum--6······
Fierce agonies that ought to yell,8·/˘˘····
But, like the marble, dumb.6···/˘·
Nay, yonder blasted Elm that stands8·/˘/˘···
So like a man of sin,6······
Who, frantic, flings his arms abroad8·/˘···˘/
To feel the Worm within--6······
For all that gesture, so intense,8···/˘·˘/
It makes no sort of din!6······
An universal silence reigns8··˘/˘/˘·
In rugged bark or peel,6·/˘···
Except that very trunk which rings8···/˘···
Beneath the biting steel--6···/˘·
Meanwhile the Woodman plies his axe8/··/˘···
With unrelenting zeal!6··˘/˘·
No rustic song is on his tongue,8·/˘·····
No whistle on his lips;6·/˘···
But with a quiet thoughtfulness8···/˘/˘˘
His trusty tool he grips,6·/˘···
And, stroke on stroke, keeps hacking out8·····/˘·
The bright and flying chips.6···/˘·
Stroke after stroke, with frequent dint8·····/˘·
He spreads the fatal gash;6···/˘·
Till, lo! the remnant fibres rend,8···/˘/˘·
With harsh and sudden crash,6···/˘·
And on the dull resounding turf8····˘/˘·
The jarring branches lash!6·/˘/˘·
Oh! now the Forest Trees may sigh,8···/˘···
The Ash, the Poplar tall,6···/˘·
The Elm, the Beech, the drooping Birch,8·····/˘·
The Aspens--one and all,6·/˘···
With solemn groan4·/˘·
And hollow moan4·/˘·
Lament a comrade's fall!6˘/·/··
A goodly Elm, of noble girth,8·/˘··/˘·
That, thrice the human span--6···/˘·
While on their variegated course8···/˘˘˘·
The constant Seasons ran--6·/˘/˘·
Through gale, and hail, and fiery bolt,9·····/˘˘·
Had stood erect as Man.6··˘/··
But now, like mortal Man himself,8···/˘·˘/
Struck down by hand of God,6······
Or heathen Idol tumbled prone8·/˘/˘/˘·
Beneath th' Eternal's nod,6··˘/˘·
In all its giant bulk and length8···/˘···
It lies along the sod!6··˘/··
Ay, now the Forest Trees may grieve8···/˘···
And make a common moan6···/˘·
Around that patriarchal trunk8····˘/˘·
So newly overthrown;6·/˘·˘/
And with a murmur recognize8···/˘/˘·
A doom to be their own!6······
The Echo sleeps: the idle axe,8·/˘··/˘·
A disregarded tool,6··˘/˘·
Lies crushing with its passive weight8·/˘··/˘·
The toad's reputed stool--6··˘/˘·
The Woodman wipes his dewy brow8·/˘··/˘·
Within the shadows cool.6···/··
No Zephyr stirs: the ear may catch8·/˘·····
The smallest insect-hum;6·/˘/··
But on the disappointed sense8····˘/˘·
No mystic whispers come;6·/˘/˘·
No tone of sylvan sympathy,8···/˘/˘˘
The Forest Trees are dumb.6·/˘···
No leafy noise, nor inward voice,8·/˘··/˘·
No sad and solemn sound,6···/˘·
That sometimes murmurs overhead,8·/·/˘/˘/
And sometimes underground;6·/·/˘·
As in that shady Avenue,8···/˘/˘·
Where lofty Elms abound!6·/˘·˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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