A Dream in the Woods
"And this our life, exempt from public haunt,Finds tongues in trees."--As You Like It.
'Twas in a shady Avenue,Where lofty Elms abound--And from a TreeThere came to meA sad and solemn sound,That sometimes murmur'd overhead,And sometimes underground.
Amongst the leaves it seem'd to sigh,Amid the boughs to moan;It mutter'd in the stem, and thenThe roots took up the tone;As if beneath the dewy grassThe dead began to groan.
No breeze there was to stir the leaves;No bolts that tempests launch,To rend the trunk or rugged bark;No gale to bend the branch;No quake of earth to heave the roots,That stood so stiff and staunch.
No bird was preening up aloft,To rustle with its wing;No squirrel, in its sport or fear.From bough to bough to spring.The solid boleHad ne'er a holeTo hide a living thing!
No scooping hollow cell to lodgeA furtive beast or fowl,The martin, bat,Or forest catThat nightly loves to prowl,Nor ivy nooks so apt to shroudThe moping, snoring owl.
But still the sound was in my ear,A sad and solemn sound,That sometimes murmur'd overhead,And sometimes underground--'Twas in a shady AvenueWhere lofty Elms abound.
Oh hath the Dryad still a tongueIn this ungenial clime?Have Sylvan Spirits still a voiceAs in the classic prime--To make the forest voluble,As in the olden time?
The olden time is dead and gone;Its years have fill'd their sum--And e'en in Greece--her native Greece--The Sylvan Nymph is dumb--From ash, and beech, and aged oak,No classic whispers come,
From Poplar, Pine, and drooping Birch,And fragrant Linden Trees;No living soundE'er hovers round,Unless the vagrant breeze,The music of the merry bird,Or hum of busy bees.
But busy bees forsake the ElmThat bears no bloom aloft--The Finch was in the hawthorn-bush,The Blackbird in the croft;And among the firs the brooding Dove,That else might murmur soft.
Yet still I heard that solemn sound,And sad it was to boot,From ev'ry overhanging bough,And each minuter shoot;From rugged trunk and mossy rind,And from the twisted root.
From these,--a melancholy moan;From those,--a dreary sigh;As if the boughs were wintry bare,And wild winds sweeping by--Whereas the smallest fleecy cloudWas steadfast in the sky.
No sign or touch of stirring airCould either sense observe--The zephyr had not breath enoughThe thistle-down to swerve,Or force the filmy gossamersTo take another curve.
In still and silent slumber hush'dAll Nature seem'd to be:From heaven above, or earth beneath,No whisper came to me--Except the solemn sound and sadFrom that MYSTERIOUS TREE!
A hollow, hollow, hollow, sound,As is that dreamy roarWhen distant billows boil and boundAlong a shingly shore--But the ocean brim was far aloof,A hundred miles or more.
No murmur of the gusty sea,No tumult of the beach,However they may foam and fret,The bounded sense could reach--Methought the trees in mystic tongueWere talking each to each!--
Mayhap, rehearsing ancient talesOf greenwood love or guilt,Of whisper'd vowsBeneath their boughs;Or blood obscurely spilt,Or of that near-hand Mansion HouseA royal Tudor built.
Perchance, of booty won or sharedBeneath the starry cope--Or where the suicidal wretchHung up the fatal rope;Or Beauty kept an evil tryste,Insnared by Love and Hope.
Of graves, perchance, untimely scoop'dAt midnight dark and dank--And what is underneath the sodWhereon the grass is rank--Of old intrigues,And privy leagues,Tradition leaves in blank.
Of traitor lips that mutter'd plots--Of Kin who fought and fell--God knows the undiscovered schemes,The arts and acts of Hell,Perform'd long generations since,If trees had tongues to tell!
With wary eyes, and ears alert,As one who walks afraid,I wander'd down the dappled pathOf mingled light and shade--How sweetly gleam'd that arch of blueBeyond the green arcade!
How cheerily shone the glimpse of Heav'nBeyond that verdant aisle!All overarch'd with lofty elms,That quench'd the light, the while,As dim and chillAs serves to fillSome old Cathedral pile!
And many a gnarled trunk was there,That ages long had stood,Till Time had wrought them into shapesLike Pan's fantastic brood;Or still more foul and hideous formsThat Pagans carve in wood!
A crouching Satyr lurking here--And there a Goblin grim--As staring full of demon lifeAs Gothic sculptor's whim--A marvel it had scarcely beenTo hear a voice from him!
Some whisper from that horrid mouthOf strange, unearthly tone;Or wild infernal laugh, to chillOne's marrow in the bone.But no--it grins like rigid Death,And silent as a stone!
As silent as its fellows be,For all is mute with them--The branch that climbs the leafy roof--The rough and mossy stem--The crooked root,And tender shoot,Where hangs the dewy gem.
One mystic Tree alone there is,Of sad and solemn sound--That sometimes murmurs overhead,And sometimes underground--In all that shady Avenue,Where lofty Elms abound.
Words in this poem 34
- avenue n.
- A way or opening for entrance into a place; a passage by which a place may by reached; a way of approach or of exit. [F. avenue, fr. avenir to come to, L. advenire. See Advene.]
- amongst prep.
- Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- rustle v. i.
- To make a quick succession of small sounds, like the rubbing or moving of silk cloth or dry leaves. [AS. hristlan to rustle; or cf. Sw. rusta to stir, make a riot, or E. rush, v.]
- bole n.
- The trunk or stem of a tree, or that which is like it. [OE. bole, fr. Icel. bolr; akin to Sw. bål, Dan. bul, trunk, stem of a tree, G. bohle a thick plank or board; cf. LG. boll round. Cf. Bulge.]
- furtive a.
- Stolen; obtained or characterized by stealth; sly; secret; stealthy; as, a furtive look. Prior. [L. furtivus, fr. furtum theft, fr. fur thief, akin to ferre to bear: cf. F. furtif. See Fertile.]
- nightly a.
- Of or pertaining to the night, or to every night; happening or done by night, or every night; as, nightly shades; he kept nightly vigils.
- prowl v. t.
- To rove over, through, or about in a stealthy manner; esp., to search in, as for prey or booty. [OE. prollen to search about; of uncertain origin, perh. for proglen, a dim. of prog to beg, or proke to poke. Cf. Proke.]
- dryad n.
- A wood nymph; a nymph whose life was bound up with that of her tree. [L. dryas, pl. dryades, Gr. Tree.]
- clime n.
- A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
- classic a.
- Of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art. [L. classicus relating to the classes of the Roman people, and especially to the frist class; hence, of the first rank, superior, from classis class: cf. F. clas]
- olden a.
- Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
- dreary a.
- Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
- wintry a.
- Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
- whereas adv.
- At which place; where.
- fleecy a.
- Covered with, made of, or resembling, a fleece.
- zephyr n.
- The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze. [L. zephyrus, Gr. zéphyr.]
- filmy a.
- Composed of film or films.
- dreamy a.
- Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary.
- shingly a.
- Abounding with shingle, or gravel.
- gusty a.
- Subject to, or characterized by, gusts or squalls; windy; stormy; tempestuous.
- mayhap adv.
- Perhaps; peradventure. [Prov. or Dialectic]
- greenwood n.
- A forest as it appears is spring and summer.
- mansion n.
- A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
- starry a.
- Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
- suicidal a.
- Partaking of, or of the nature of, the crime or suicide.
- dank n.
- Moisture; humidity; water.
- whereon adv.
- On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
- dappled a.
- Marked with spots of different shades of color; spotted; variegated; as, a dapple horse.
- cheerily adv.
- In a cheery manner.
- gnarled a.
- Knotty; full of knots or gnarls; twisted; crossgrained.
- satyr n.
- A sylvan deity or demigod, represented as part man and part goat, and characterized by riotous merriment and lasciviousness. [L. satyrus, Gr. satyre.]
- horrid a.
- Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
- unearthly a.
- Not terrestrial; supernatural; preternatural; hence, weird; appalling; terrific; as, an unearthly sight or sound.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Dream in the Woods is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Hood, A Dream in the Woods, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/a-dream-in-the-woods.html, id L20104.
Form and metre
A Dream in the Woods is 172 lines in 28 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 -ABBA-A avenue · aboundA · treeB · meB · soundA · overhead · undergroundA
- 3 -A-A-A sigh · moanA · then · toneA · grass · groanA
- 4 -A---A leaves · launchA · bark · branch · roots · staunchA
- 5 -A-ABBA aloft · wingA · fear · springA · boleB · holeB · thingA
- 6 -ABBA-A lodge · fowlA · batB · catB · prowlA · shroud · owlA
- 7 -A-A-A ear · soundA · overhead · undergroundA · avenue · aboundA
- 8 -A-A-A tongue · climeA · voice · primeA · voluble · timeA
- 9 -A-A-A gone · sumA · greece · dumbA · oak · comeA
- 10 -ABBA-A birch · treesA · soundB · roundB · breezeA · bird · beesA
- 11 -A-A-A elm · aloftA · bush · croftA · dove · softA
- 12 -A-A-A sound · bootA · bough · shootA · rind · rootA
- 13 -A-A-A moan · sighA · bare · byA · cloud · skyA
- 14 -A-A-A air · observeA · enough · swerveA · gossamers · curveA
- 15 -A-A-A hush'd · beA · beneath · meA · sad · treeA
- 16 ABAB-B soundA · roarB · boundA · shoreB · aloof · moreB
- 17 -A-A-A sea · beachA · fret · reachA · tongue · eachA
- 18 -ABBA-A tales · guiltA · vowsB · boughsB · spiltA · house · builtA
- 19 -A-A-A shared · copeA · wretch · ropeA · tryste · hopeA
- 20 -A-ABBA scoop'd · dankA · sod · rankA · intriguesB · leaguesB · blankA
- 21 -A-A-A plots · fellA · schemes · hellA · since · tellA
- 22 -A-A-A alert · afraidA · path · shadeA · blue · arcadeA
- 23 -A-ABBA heav'n · aisleA · elms · whileA · chillB · fillB · pileA
- 24 -A---A there · stoodA · shapes · brood · forms · woodA
- 25 -A-A-A here · grimA · life · whimA · been · himA
- 26 -A-A-A mouth · toneA · chill · boneA · death · stoneA
- 27 -A-ABBA be · themA · roof · stemA · rootB · shootB · gemA
- 28 -A-A-A is · soundA · overhead · undergroundA · avenue · aboundA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| "And this our life, exempt from public haunt, | 10 | ··/·˘/·/˘· |
| Finds tongues in trees."--As You Like It. | 8 | ········ |
| 'Twas in a shady Avenue, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Where lofty Elms abound-- | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| And from a Tree | 4 | ···· |
| There came to me | 4 | ···· |
| A sad and solemn sound, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| That sometimes murmur'd overhead, | 8 | ·/·/˘/˘/ |
| And sometimes underground. | 6 | ·/·/˘· |
| Amongst the leaves it seem'd to sigh, | 8 | ········ |
| Amid the boughs to moan; | 6 | ˘/···· |
| It mutter'd in the stem, and then | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The roots took up the tone; | 6 | ······ |
| As if beneath the dewy grass | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The dead began to groan. | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| No breeze there was to stir the leaves; | 8 | ········ |
| No bolts that tempests launch, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| To rend the trunk or rugged bark; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| No gale to bend the branch; | 6 | ······ |
| No quake of earth to heave the roots, | 8 | ········ |
| That stood so stiff and staunch. | 6 | ······ |
| No bird was preening up aloft, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| To rustle with its wing; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| No squirrel, in its sport or fear. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| From bough to bough to spring. | 6 | ······ |
| The solid bole | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Had ne'er a hole | 4 | ···· |
| To hide a living thing! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| No scooping hollow cell to lodge | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| A furtive beast or fowl, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| The martin, bat, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Or forest cat | 4 | ·/˘· |
| That nightly loves to prowl, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Nor ivy nooks so apt to shroud | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The moping, snoring owl. | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| But still the sound was in my ear, | 8 | ········ |
| A sad and solemn sound, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| That sometimes murmur'd overhead, | 8 | ·/·/˘/˘/ |
| And sometimes underground-- | 6 | ·/·/˘· |
| 'Twas in a shady Avenue | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Where lofty Elms abound. | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| Oh hath the Dryad still a tongue | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| In this ungenial clime? | 6 | ······ |
| Have Sylvan Spirits still a voice | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| As in the classic prime-- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| To make the forest voluble, | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| As in the olden time? | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The olden time is dead and gone; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Its years have fill'd their sum-- | 6 | ······ |
| And e'en in Greece--her native Greece-- | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The Sylvan Nymph is dumb-- | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| From ash, and beech, and aged oak, | 7 | ······· |
| No classic whispers come, | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| From Poplar, Pine, and drooping Birch, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And fragrant Linden Trees; | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| No living sound | 4 | ·/˘· |
| E'er hovers round, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Unless the vagrant breeze, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The music of the merry bird, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Or hum of busy bees. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| But busy bees forsake the Elm | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| That bears no bloom aloft-- | 6 | ····˘/ |
| The Finch was in the hawthorn-bush, | 8 | ·····/·· |
| The Blackbird in the croft; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And among the firs the brooding Dove, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| That else might murmur soft. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Yet still I heard that solemn sound, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And sad it was to boot, | 6 | ······ |
| From ev'ry overhanging bough, | 8 | ···/˘·˘· |
| And each minuter shoot; | 6 | ······ |
| From rugged trunk and mossy rind, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And from the twisted root. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| From these,--a melancholy moan; | 8 | ···/˘·˘· |
| From those,--a dreary sigh; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| As if the boughs were wintry bare, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And wild winds sweeping by-- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Whereas the smallest fleecy cloud | 8 | ˘/·/˘/˘· |
| Was steadfast in the sky. | 6 | ·/···· |
| No sign or touch of stirring air | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Could either sense observe-- | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| The zephyr had not breath enough | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| The thistle-down to swerve, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Or force the filmy gossamers | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| To take another curve. | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| In still and silent slumber hush'd | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| All Nature seem'd to be: | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| From heaven above, or earth beneath, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| No whisper came to me-- | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Except the solemn sound and sad | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| From that MYSTERIOUS TREE! | 7 | ··˘/˘˘· |
| A hollow, hollow, hollow, sound, | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| As is that dreamy roar | 6 | ···/˘· |
| When distant billows boil and bound | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Along a shingly shore-- | 6 | ˘/·/˘· |
| But the ocean brim was far aloof, | 9 | ··/˘···˘/ |
| A hundred miles or more. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| No murmur of the gusty sea, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| No tumult of the beach, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| However they may foam and fret, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The bounded sense could reach-- | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Methought the trees in mystic tongue | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| Were talking each to each!-- | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Mayhap, rehearsing ancient tales | 8 | /˘˘/˘/˘· |
| Of greenwood love or guilt, | 6 | ·/···· |
| Of whisper'd vows | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Beneath their boughs; | 4 | ···· |
| Or blood obscurely spilt, | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| Or of that near-hand Mansion House | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A royal Tudor built. | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Perchance, of booty won or shared | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| Beneath the starry cope-- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Or where the suicidal wretch | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Hung up the fatal rope; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Or Beauty kept an evil tryste, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Insnared by Love and Hope. | 6 | ······ |
| Of graves, perchance, untimely scoop'd | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| At midnight dark and dank-- | 6 | ·/···· |
| And what is underneath the sod | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Whereon the grass is rank-- | 6 | ˘/···· |
| Of old intrigues, | 4 | ··˘/ |
| And privy leagues, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Tradition leaves in blank. | 6 | ˘/˘··· |
| Of traitor lips that mutter'd plots-- | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Of Kin who fought and fell-- | 6 | ······ |
| God knows the undiscovered schemes, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| The arts and acts of Hell, | 6 | ······ |
| Perform'd long generations since, | 8 | ˘/··˘/˘· |
| If trees had tongues to tell! | 6 | ······ |
| With wary eyes, and ears alert, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| As one who walks afraid, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| I wander'd down the dappled path | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Of mingled light and shade-- | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| How sweetly gleam'd that arch of blue | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Beyond the green arcade! | 6 | ····˘/ |
| How cheerily shone the glimpse of Heav'n | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| Beyond that verdant aisle! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| All overarch'd with lofty elms, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That quench'd the light, the while, | 6 | ······ |
| As dim and chill | 4 | ···· |
| As serves to fill | 4 | ···· |
| Some old Cathedral pile! | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| And many a gnarled trunk was there, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| That ages long had stood, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Till Time had wrought them into shapes | 8 | ········ |
| Like Pan's fantastic brood; | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| Or still more foul and hideous forms | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| That Pagans carve in wood! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| A crouching Satyr lurking here-- | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| And there a Goblin grim-- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| As staring full of demon life | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| As Gothic sculptor's whim-- | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| A marvel it had scarcely been | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| To hear a voice from him! | 6 | ······ |
| Some whisper from that horrid mouth | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Of strange, unearthly tone; | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| Or wild infernal laugh, to chill | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| One's marrow in the bone. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| But no--it grins like rigid Death, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And silent as a stone! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| As silent as its fellows be, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| For all is mute with them-- | 6 | ······ |
| The branch that climbs the leafy roof-- | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The rough and mossy stem-- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The crooked root, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| And tender shoot, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Where hangs the dewy gem. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| One mystic Tree alone there is, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Of sad and solemn sound-- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| That sometimes murmurs overhead, | 8 | ·/·/˘/˘/ |
| And sometimes underground-- | 6 | ·/·/˘· |
| In all that shady Avenue, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Where lofty Elms abound. | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.