Part III

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

iambic trimeter · 161 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

The deed is done: the Tree is lowThat stood so long and firm;The Woodman and his axe are gone,His toil has found its term;And where he wrought the speckled ThrushSecurely hunts the worm.

The Cony from the sandy bankHas run a rapid race,Through thistle, bent, and tangled fern,To seek the open space;And on its haunches sits erectTo clean its furry face.

The dappled Fawn is close at hand,The Hind is browsing near,--And on the Larch's lowest boughThe Ousel whistles clear;But checks the noteWithin its throat,As choked with sudden fear!

With sudden fear her wormy questThe Thrush abruptly quits--Through thistle, bent, and tangled fernThe startled Cony flits;And on the Larch's lowest boughNo more the Ousel sits.

With sudden fearThe dappled DeerEffect a swift escape;But well might bolder creatures start,And fly, or stand agape,With rising hair, and curdled blood,To see so grim a Shape!

The very sky turns pale above;The earth grows dark beneath;The human Terror thrills with coldAnd draws a shorter breath--An universal panic ownsThe dread approach of DEATH!

With silent pace, as shadows come,And dark as shadows be,The grisly Phantom takes his standBeside the fallen Tree,And scans it with his gloomy eyes,And laughs with horrid glee--

A dreary laugh and desolate,Where mirth is void and null,As hollow as its echo soundsWithin the hollow skull--"Whoever laid this tree along,His hatchet was not dull!

"The human arm and human toolHave done their duty well!But after sound of ringing axeMust sound the ringing knell;When Elm or OakHave felt the stroke,My turn it is to fell!

"No passive unregarded tree,A senseless thing of wood,Wherein the sluggish sap ascendsTo swell the vernal bud--But conscious, moving, breathing trunksThat throb with living blood!

"No forest Monarch yearly cladIn mantle green or brown;That unrecorded lives, and fallsBy hand of rustic clown--But Kings who don the purple robe,And wear the jewell'd crown.

"Ah! little recks the Royal mind,Within his Banquet Hall,While tapers shine and Music breathesAnd Beauty leads the Ball,--He little recks the oaken plankShall be his palace wall!

"Ah, little dreams the haughty Peer,The while his Falcon flies--Or on the blood-bedabbled turfThe antler'd quarry dies--That in his own ancestral ParkThe narrow dwelling lies!

"But haughty Peer and mighty KingOne doom shall overwhelm!The oaken cellShall lodge him wellWhose sceptre ruled a realm--While he, who never knew a home,Shall find it in the Elm!

"The tatter'd, lean, dejected wretch,Who begs from door to door,And dies within the cressy ditch,Or on the barren moor,The friendly Elm shall lodge and clotheThat houseless man and poor!

"Yea, this recumbent rugged trunk,That lies so long and prone,With many a fallen acorn-cup,And mast, and furry cone--This rugged trunk shall hold its shareOf mortal flesh and bone!

"A Miser hoarding heaps of gold,But pale with ague-fears--A Wife lamenting love's decay,With secret cruel tears,Distilling bitter, bitter dropsFrom sweets of former years--

"A Man within whose gloomy mindOffence had deeply sunk,Who out of fierce Revenge's cupHath madly, darkly drunk--Grief, Avarice, and Hate shall sleepWithin this very trunk!

"This massy trunk that lies along,And many more must fall--For the very knaveWho digs the grave,The man who spreads the pall,And he who tolls the funeral bell,The Elm shall have them all!

"The tall abounding Elm that growsIn hedgerows up and down;In field and forest, copse and park,And in the peopled town,With colonies of noisy rooksThat nestle on its crown.

"And well th' abounding Elm may growIn field and hedge so rife,In forest, copse, and wooded park,And 'mid the city's strife,For, every hour that passes byShall end a human life!"

The Phantom ends: the shade is gone;The sky is clear and bright;On turf, and moss, and fallen Tree,There glows a ruddy light;And bounding through the golden fernThe Rabbit comes to bite.

The Thrush's mate beside her sitsAnd pipes a merry lay;The Dove is in the evergreen;And on the Larch's sprayThe Fly-bird flutters up and down,To catch its tiny prey.

The gentle Hind and dappled FawnAre coming up the glade;Each harmless furr'd and feather'd thingIs glad, and not afraid--But on my sadden'd spirit stillThe Shadow leaves a shade.

A secret, vague, prophetic gloom,As though by certain markI knew the fore-appointed Tree,Within whose rugged barkThis warm and living frame shall findIts narrow house and dark.

That mystic Tree which breathed to meA sad and solemn sound,That sometimes murmur'd overhead,And sometimes underground;Within that shady AvenueWhere lofty Elms abound.

Words in this poem 31
woodman n.
A forest officer appointed to take care of the king's woods; a forester. [Eng.]
furry a.
Covered with fur; dressed in fur. [From Fur.]
dappled a.
Marked with spots of different shades of color; spotted; variegated; as, a dapple horse.
browsing n.
Browse; also, a place abounding with shrubs where animals may browse.
wormy a.
Containing a worm; abounding with worms.
agape adv.
Gaping, as with wonder, expectation, or eager attention. [Pref. a- + gape.]
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
whoever pron.
Whatever person; any person who; be or she who; any one who; as, he shall be punished, whoever he may be.
throb v. i.
To beat, or pulsate, with more than usual force or rapidity; to beat in consequence of agitation; to palpitate; -- said of the heart, pulse, etc. [OE. ; of uncertain origin; cf. Russ. trepete a trembling, and E. trepidation.]
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
oaken a.
Made or consisting of oaks or of the wood of oaks. [AS. acen.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
cressy a.
Abounding in cresses.
houseless a.
Destitute of the shelter of a house; shelterless; homeless; as, a houseless wanderer.
hoarding n.
A screen of boards inclosing a house and materials while builders are at work. [Eng.] [From OF. hourd, hourt, barrier, palisade, of German or Dutch origin; cf. D. horde hurdle, fence, G. horde, hürde; akin to E. hurdle. sq. root16. See Hurdle.]
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
madly adv.
In a mad manner; without reason or understanding; wildly. [From Mad, a.]
avarice n.
An excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greediness after wealth; covetousness; cupidity. [F. avaritia, fr. avarus avaricious, prob. fr. av to covert, fr. a root av to satiate one's self: cf. Gr. av to satiate one's self, rejoice, protect.]
massy a.
Compacted into, or consisting of, a mass; having bulk and weight ot substance; ponderous; bulky and heavy; weight; heavy; as, a massy shield; a massy rock.
knave n.
A boy; especially, a boy servant. Wyclif. [OE., boy, servant, knave, AS. cnafa boy, youth; cf. AS. cnapa boy, youth, D. kna, G. knabe boy, knappe esquire, Icel. knapi, Sw. knape esquire, knäfvel knave.]
copse n.
A wood of small growth; a thicket of brushwood. See Coppice. [Contr. from coppice.]
peopled a.
Stocked with, or as with, people; inhabited.
nestle v. i.
To make and occupy a nest; to nest. [AS. nestlian.]
rife a.
Prevailing; prevalent; abounding. [AS. rif abundant, or Icel. rifr munificent; akin to OD. riff, rijve, abundant.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
glade n.
An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
avenue n.
A way or opening for entrance into a place; a passage by which a place may by reached; a way of approach or of exit. [F. avenue, fr. avenir to come to, L. advenire. See Advene.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Part III is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, Part III, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/part-iii.html, id L20106.

Form and metre

Part III is 161 lines in 26 stanzas. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 97%).

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-A low · firmA · gone · termA · thrush · wormA
  2. 2 -A-A-A bank · raceA · fern · spaceA · erect · faceA
  3. 3 -A-ABBA hand · nearA · bough · clearA · noteB · throatB · fearA
  4. 4 -A---A quest · quitsA · fern · flits · bough · sitsA
  5. 5 AAB-B-B fearA · deerA · escapeB · start · agapeB · blood · shapeB
  6. 6 ---A-A above · beneath · cold · breathA · owns · deathA
  7. 7 -A-A-A come · beA · stand · treeA · eyes · gleeA
  8. 8 -A-A-A desolate · nullA · sounds · skullA · along · dullA
  9. 9 -A-ABBA tool · wellA · axe · knellA · oakB · strokeB · fellA
  10. 10 -A-A-A tree · woodA · ascends · budA · trunks · bloodA
  11. 11 -A-A-A clad · brownA · falls · clownA · robe · crownA
  12. 12 -A-A-A mind · hallA · breathes · ballA · plank · wallA
  13. 13 -A-A-A peer · fliesA · turf · diesA · park · liesA
  14. 14 -ABBA-A king · overwhelmA · cellB · wellB · realmA · home · elmA
  15. 15 ---A-A wretch · door · ditch · moorA · clothe · poorA
  16. 16 -A-A-A trunk · proneA · cup · coneA · share · boneA
  17. 17 -A-A-A gold · fearsA · decay · tearsA · drops · yearsA
  18. 18 -A-A-A mind · sunkA · cup · drunkA · sleep · trunkA
  19. 19 -ABBA-A along · fallA · knaveB · graveB · pallA · bell · allA
  20. 20 -A-A-A grows · downA · park · townA · rooks · crownA
  21. 21 -A-A-A grow · rifeA · park · strifeA · by · lifeA
  22. 22 -A-A-A gone · brightA · tree · lightA · fern · biteA
  23. 23 -A-A-A sits · layA · evergreen · sprayA · down · preyA
  24. 24 -A-A-A fawn · gladeA · thing · afraidA · still · shadeA
  25. 25 -A-A-A gloom · markA · tree · barkA · find · darkA
  26. 26 -A-A-A me · soundA · overhead · undergroundA · avenue · aboundA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The deed is done: the Tree is low8········
That stood so long and firm;6······
The Woodman and his axe are gone,8·/˘·····
His toil has found its term;6······
And where he wrought the speckled Thrush8·····/˘·
Securely hunts the worm.6˘/˘···
The Cony from the sandy bank8·/˘··/˘·
Has run a rapid race,6···/˘·
Through thistle, bent, and tangled fern,8·/˘··/˘·
To seek the open space;6···/˘·
And on its haunches sits erect8······˘/
To clean its furry face.6···/˘·
The dappled Fawn is close at hand,7·······
The Hind is browsing near,--6···/˘·
And on the Larch's lowest bough8···/˘/˘·
The Ousel whistles clear;6·/˘/˘·
But checks the note4····
Within its throat,4····
As choked with sudden fear!6···/˘·
With sudden fear her wormy quest8·/˘··/˘·
The Thrush abruptly quits--6··˘/˘·
Through thistle, bent, and tangled fern8·/˘··/˘·
The startled Cony flits;6·/˘/˘·
And on the Larch's lowest bough8···/˘/˘·
No more the Ousel sits.6···/˘·
With sudden fear4·/˘·
The dappled Deer3···
Effect a swift escape;6˘/··˘/
But well might bolder creatures start,8···/˘/˘·
And fly, or stand agape,6····˘/
With rising hair, and curdled blood,7·/˘····
To see so grim a Shape!6······
The very sky turns pale above;8·/˘·····
The earth grows dark beneath;6······
The human Terror thrills with cold8·/˘/˘···
And draws a shorter breath--6···/˘·
An universal panic owns8··˘/˘/˘·
The dread approach of DEATH!6··˘/··
With silent pace, as shadows come,8·/˘··/··
And dark as shadows be,6···/··
The grisly Phantom takes his stand8·/˘/˘···
Beside the fallen Tree,6˘/·/˘·
And scans it with his gloomy eyes,8·····/˘·
And laughs with horrid glee--6···/˘·
A dreary laugh and desolate,8·/˘··/˘·
Where mirth is void and null,6······
As hollow as its echo sounds8·/˘··/˘·
Within the hollow skull--6···/˘·
"Whoever laid this tree along,8˘/˘···˘/
His hatchet was not dull!6·/˘···
"The human arm and human tool8·/˘··/˘·
Have done their duty well!6···/˘·
But after sound of ringing axe8·····/˘·
Must sound the ringing knell;6···/˘·
When Elm or Oak4····
Have felt the stroke,4····
My turn it is to fell!6······
"No passive unregarded tree,8·/˘·····
A senseless thing of wood,6·/˘···
Wherein the sluggish sap ascends8···/˘·˘/
To swell the vernal bud--6···/˘·
But conscious, moving, breathing trunks8·/˘/˘/˘·
That throb with living blood!6···/˘·
"No forest Monarch yearly clad8·/˘/·/˘·
In mantle green or brown;6·/˘···
That unrecorded lives, and falls8··˘/˘···
By hand of rustic clown--6···/˘·
But Kings who don the purple robe,8·····/˘·
And wear the jewell'd crown.6······
"Ah! little recks the Royal mind,8·/˘··/˘·
Within his Banquet Hall,6···/˘·
While tapers shine and Music breathes8·/˘··/˘·
And Beauty leads the Ball,--6·/˘···
He little recks the oaken plank8·/˘··/˘·
Shall be his palace wall!6···/˘·
"Ah, little dreams the haughty Peer,8·/˘··/˘·
The while his Falcon flies--6···/˘·
Or on the blood-bedabbled turf7·······
The antler'd quarry dies--6·/˘/˘·
That in his own ancestral Park8····˘/˘·
The narrow dwelling lies!6·/˘/˘·
"But haughty Peer and mighty King8·/˘··/˘·
One doom shall overwhelm!6····˘/
The oaken cell4·/˘·
Shall lodge him well4····
Whose sceptre ruled a realm--6·/˘···
While he, who never knew a home,8···/˘···
Shall find it in the Elm!6······
"The tatter'd, lean, dejected wretch,8·/˘·˘/˘·
Who begs from door to door,6······
And dies within the cressy ditch,8·····/˘·
Or on the barren moor,6···/˘·
The friendly Elm shall lodge and clothe8·/˘·····
That houseless man and poor!6·/˘···
"Yea, this recumbent rugged trunk,8··˘/˘/˘·
That lies so long and prone,6······
With many a fallen acorn-cup,9·/˘·/˘/˘·
And mast, and furry cone--6···/˘·
This rugged trunk shall hold its share8·/˘·····
Of mortal flesh and bone!6·/˘···
"A Miser hoarding heaps of gold,8·/˘/˘···
But pale with ague-fears--6···/˘·
A Wife lamenting love's decay,8··˘/˘·˘/
With secret cruel tears,6·/˘/˘·
Distilling bitter, bitter drops8˘/˘/˘/˘·
From sweets of former years--6···/˘·
"A Man within whose gloomy mind8·····/˘·
Offence had deeply sunk,6˘/·/˘·
Who out of fierce Revenge's cup8····˘/˘·
Hath madly, darkly drunk--6·/˘/˘·
Grief, Avarice, and Hate shall sleep8·/˘˘····
Within this very trunk!6···/˘·
"This massy trunk that lies along,8·/˘···˘/
And many more must fall--6·/˘···
For the very knave5··/˘·
Who digs the grave,4····
The man who spreads the pall,6······
And he who tolls the funeral bell,9·····/˘˘·
The Elm shall have them all!6······
"The tall abounding Elm that grows8··˘/˘···
In hedgerows up and down;7·······
In field and forest, copse and park,8···/˘···
And in the peopled town,6···/˘·
With colonies of noisy rooks8·/˘˘·/˘·
That nestle on its crown.6·/˘···
"And well th' abounding Elm may grow8··˘/˘···
In field and hedge so rife,6······
In forest, copse, and wooded park,8·/˘··/˘·
And 'mid the city's strife,6···/˘·
For, every hour that passes by10·/˘˘/˘·/˘·
Shall end a human life!"6···/˘·
The Phantom ends: the shade is gone;8·/˘·····
The sky is clear and bright;6······
On turf, and moss, and fallen Tree,8·····/˘·
There glows a ruddy light;6···/˘·
And bounding through the golden fern8·/˘··/˘·
The Rabbit comes to bite.6·/˘···
The Thrush's mate beside her sits8·/˘·˘/··
And pipes a merry lay;6···/˘·
The Dove is in the evergreen;8·····/˘·
And on the Larch's spray6···/˘·
The Fly-bird flutters up and down,8···/˘···
To catch its tiny prey.6···/˘·
The gentle Hind and dappled Fawn7·/˘····
Are coming up the glade;6·/˘···
Each harmless furr'd and feather'd thing8·/˘··/˘·
Is glad, and not afraid--6····˘/
But on my sadden'd spirit still8···/˘/˘·
The Shadow leaves a shade.6·/····
A secret, vague, prophetic gloom,8·/˘·˘/˘·
As though by certain mark6···/˘·
I knew the fore-appointed Tree,8····˘/˘·
Within whose rugged bark6···/˘·
This warm and living frame shall find8···/˘···
Its narrow house and dark.6·/˘···
That mystic Tree which breathed to me8·/˘·····
A sad and solemn sound,6···/˘·
That sometimes murmur'd overhead,8·/·/˘/˘/
And sometimes underground;6·/·/˘·
Within that shady Avenue8···/˘/˘·
Where lofty Elms abound.6·/˘·˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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