Craniology

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 114 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

'Tis strange how like a very dunce,Man--with his bumps upon his sconce,Has lived so long, and yet no knowledge heHas had, till lately, of Phrenology--A science that by simple dint ofHead-combing he should find a hint of,When scratching o'er those little poll-hills,The faculties throw up like mole-hills;A science that, in very spiteOf all his teeth, ne'er came to light,For though he knew his skull had grinders,Still there turned up no organ finders,Still sages wrote, and ages fled,And no man's head came in his head--Not even the pate of Erra Pater,Knew aught about its pia mater.

At last great Dr. Gall bestirs him--I don't know but it might be Spurzheim--Tho' native of a dull and slow land,And makes partition of our Poll-land;At our Acquisitiveness guesses,And all those necessary nessesIndicative of human habits,All burrowing in the head like rabbits.Thus Veneration, he made known,Had got a lodging at the Crown;And Music (see Deville's example)A set of chambers in the Temple;That Language taught the tongues close by,And took in pupils thro' the eye,Close by his neighbor Computation,Who taught the eyebrows numeration.

The science thus--to speak in fitTerms--having struggled from its nit,Was seized on by a swarm of ScotchmenThose scientifical hotch-potch men,Who have at least a penny dip,And wallop in all doctorship,Just as in making broth they smatterBy bobbing twenty things in water:These men, I say, made quick applianceAnd close, to phrenologic science;For of all learned themes whatever,That schools and colleges deliver,There's none they love so near the bodles,As analysing their own noddles;Thus in a trice each northern blockheadHad got his fingers in his shock head,And of his bumps was babbling yet worseThan poor Miss Capulet's dry wet-nurse;Till having been sufficient rangersOf their own heads, they took to strangers'.And found in Presbyterians' pollsThe things they hated in their souls!For Presbyterians hear with passionOf organs joined with veneration.No kind there was of human pumpkinBut at its bumps it had a bumpkin;Down to the very lowest gullion,And oiliest skull of oily scullion.No great man died but this they did do,They begged his cranium of his widow:No murderer died by law disaster,But they took off his sconce in plaster;For thereon they could show depending,"The head and front of his offending":How that his philanthropic bumpWas mastered by a baser lump;For every bump (these wags insist)Has its direct antagonist,Each striving stoutly to prevail,Like horses knotted tail to tail!And many a stiff and sturdy battleOccurs between these adverse cattle,The secret cause, beyond all question,Of aches ascribed to indigestion,--Whereas 'tis but two knobby rivalsTugging together like sheer devils,Till one gets mastery, good or sinister,And comes in like a new prime-minister.

Each bias in some master node is:--What takes M'Adam where a road is,To hammer little pebbles less?His organ of Destructiveness.What makes great Joseph so encumberDebate? a lumping lump of Number:Or Malthas rail at babies so?The smallness of his Philopro--What severs man and wife? a simpleDefect of the Adhesive pimple:Or makes weak women go astray?Their bumps are more in fault than they.

These facts being found and set in orderBy grave M. D.'s beyond the Border,To make them for some months eternal,Were entered monthly in a journal,That many a northern sage still writes in,And throws his little Northern Lights in,And proves and proves about the phrenos,A great deal more than I or he knows:How Music suffers, par exemple,By wearing tight hats round the temple;What ills great boxers have to fearFrom blisters put behind the ear;And how a porter's VenerationIs hurt by porter's occupation;Whether shillelaghs in realityMay deaden Individuality;Or tongs and poker be creativeOf alterations in th' Amative;If falls from scaffolds make us lessInclined to all Constructiveness:With more such matters, all applyingTo heads--and therefore head-ifying.

Words in this poem 27
sconce v. t.
To shut up in a sconce; to imprison; to insconce.
phrenology n.
The science of the special functions of the several parts of the brain, or of the supposed connection between the various faculties of the mind and particular organs in the brain. [Gr. -logy: cf. F. phrénologie.]
dint n.
A blow; a stroke. [OE. dint, dent, dunt, a blow, AS. dynt; akin to Icel. dyntr a dint, dynta to dint, and perh. to L. fendere (in composition). Cf. 1st Dent, Defend.]
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
pate n.
A pie. See Patty. [F. pâté.]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
acquisitiveness n.
The quality of being acquisitive; propensity to acquire property; desire of possession.
wallop v. i.
To move quickly, but with great effort; to gallop. [Prov. Eng. [Cf. OFlem. walop a gallop; of uncertain origin. Cf. Gallop.]
doctorship n.
Doctorate. Clarendon.
smatter v. i.
To talk superficially or ignorantly; to babble; to chatter. [OE. smateren to make a noise; cf. Sw. smattra to clatter, to crackle, G. schmettern to dash, crash, to warble, quaver.]
appliance n.
The act of applying; application; subservience.
trice v. t.
To pull; to haul; to drag; to pull away. [OE. trisen; of Scand. or Low German origin; cf. Sw. trissa a sheave, pulley, triss a spritsail brace, Dan. tridse a pulley, tridse to haul by means of a pulley,]
bumpkin n.
An awkward, heavy country fellow; a clown; a country lout. [The same word as bumkin, which Cotgrave defines thus: "Bumkin, Fr. chicambault, the luffe-block, a long and thick piece of wood, whereunto the fore-sayle and sp]
scullion n.
A servant who cleans pots and kettles, and does other menial services in the kitchen. [OF. escouillon (Cot.) a dishclout, apparently for escouvillon, F. écouvillon a swab; cf. also OF. souillon a servant employed for base offices. Cf. Scovel.]
disaster n.
An unpropitious or baleful aspect of a planet or star; malevolent influence of a heavenly body; hence, an ill portent. [F. désastre; pref. dés- (L. dis-) + astre star, fr. L. astrum; a word of astrological origin. See Aster, Astral, Star.]
thereon adv.
On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
philanthropic a.
Of or pertaining to philanthropy; characterized by philanthropy; loving or helping mankind; as, a philanthropic enterprise. [Cf. F. philanthropique.]
bump v. t.
To strike, as with or against anything large or solid; to thump; as, to bump the head against a wall. [Cf. W. pwmp round mass, pwmpiaw to thump, bang, and E. bum, v.i., boom to roar.]
insist v. i.
To stand or rest; to find support; -- with in, on, or upon. [F. insister, L. insistere to set foot upon, follow, persist; pref. in- in + sistere to stand, cause to stand. See Stand.]
stoutly adv.
In a stout manner; lustily; boldly; obstinately; as, he stoutly defended himself.
whereas adv.
At which place; where.
knobby a.
Full of, or covered with, knobs or hard protuberances. Dr. H. [From Knob.]
destructiveness n.
The quality of destroying or ruining. Prynne.
lumping a.
Bulky; heavy. Arbuthnot.
pimple n.
Any small acuminated elevation of the cuticle, whether going on to suppuration or not. [AS. pipelian to blister; cf. L. papula pimple.]
amative a.
Full of love; amatory. [L. amatus, p. p. of amare to love.]
constructiveness n.
Tendency or ability to form or construct.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Craniology is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, Craniology, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/craniology.html, id L20198.

Form and metre

Craniology is 114 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 74% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----AABBCCDDEEFF dunce · sconce · he · phrenology · ofA · ofA · hillsB · hillsB · spiteC · lightC · grindersD · findersD · fledE · headE · paterF · materF
  2. 2 --AABBCC----DDEE him · spurzheim · landA · landA · guessesB · nessesB · habitsC · rabbitsC · known · crown · example · temple · byD · eyeD · computationE · numerationE
  3. 3 AABBCC--DD----EEFFGGHH--IIJJ--KKLLMMNNOOOOPP---- fitA · nitA · scotchmenB · menB · dipC · doctorshipC · smatter · water · applianceD · scienceD · whatever · deliver · bodles · noddles · blockheadE · headE · worseF · nurseF · rangersG · strangersG · pollsH · soulsH · passion · veneration · pumpkinI · bumpkinI · gullionJ · scullionJ · do · widow · disasterK · plasterK · dependingL · offendingL · bumpM · lumpM · insistN · antagonistN · prevailO · tailO · battleO · cattleO · questionP · indigestionP · rivals · devils · sinister · minister
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFF isA · isA · lessB · destructivenessB · encumberC · numberC · soD · philoproD · simpleE · pimpleE · astrayF · theyF
  5. 5 AABBCC--DDEEFF----GGHH orderA · borderA · eternalB · journalB · inC · inC · phrenos · knows · exempleD · templeD · fearE · earE · venerationF · occupationF · reality · individuality · creative · amative · lessG · constructivenessG · applyingH · ifyingH
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
'Tis strange how like a very dunce,8·····/˘·
Man--with his bumps upon his sconce,8········
Has lived so long, and yet no knowledge he10·······/˘·
Has had, till lately, of Phrenology--10···/˘·˘/˘˘
A science that by simple dint of9·/˘··/˘··
Head-combing he should find a hint of,9·/˘······
When scratching o'er those little poll-hills,9·/˘··/˘··
The faculties throw up like mole-hills;9·/˘˘·····
A science that, in very spite8·/˘··/˘·
Of all his teeth, ne'er came to light,8········
For though he knew his skull had grinders,9·······/˘
Still there turned up no organ finders,10···˘··/˘/˘
Still sages wrote, and ages fled,8·/˘··/˘·
And no man's head came in his head--8········
Not even the pate of Erra Pater,10·/˘···/˘/˘
Knew aught about its pia mater.9·····/˘/˘
At last great Dr. Gall bestirs him--8········
I don't know but it might be Spurzheim--9·········
Tho' native of a dull and slow land,9·/˘······
And makes partition of our Poll-land;10··˘/˘·/˘··
At our Acquisitiveness guesses,10·/˘˘/˘˘˘/˘
And all those necessary nesses9···/˘·˘/˘
Indicative of human habits,9˘/˘˘·/˘/˘
All burrowing in the head like rabbits.10·/˘˘····/˘
Thus Veneration, he made known,8··˘/˘···
Had got a lodging at the Crown;8···/˘···
And Music (see Deville's example)9·/˘·˘/˘/˘
A set of chambers in the Temple;9···/˘··/˘
That Language taught the tongues close by,8·/˘·····
And took in pupils thro' the eye,8···/˘···
Close by his neighbor Computation,9···/˘·˘/˘
Who taught the eyebrows numeration.9···/·····
The science thus--to speak in fit8·/˘·····
Terms--having struggled from its nit,9·/˘/˘˘···
Was seized on by a swarm of Scotchmen10··˘·······
Those scientifical hotch-potch men,8········
Who have at least a penny dip,8·····/˘·
And wallop in all doctorship,8·/˘··/˘˘
Just as in making broth they smatter9···/˘··/˘
By bobbing twenty things in water:9·/˘/˘··/˘
These men, I say, made quick appliance9······˘/˘
And close, to phrenologic science;9·······/˘
For of all learned themes whatever,9····˘··/˘
That schools and colleges deliver,9···/˘˘˘/˘
There's none they love so near the bodles,9·······/˘
As analysing their own noddles;8·/˘·˘···
Thus in a trice each northern blockhead9·····/˘/·
Had got his fingers in his shock head,9···/˘····
And of his bumps was babbling yet worse10·····/˘˘··
Than poor Miss Capulet's dry wet-nurse;9·········
Till having been sufficient rangers9·/˘·˘/˘/˘
Of their own heads, they took to strangers'.9·······/˘
And found in Presbyterians' polls9····˘/˘˘·
The things they hated in their souls!8···/˘···
For Presbyterians hear with passion10··˘/˘˘··/˘
Of organs joined with veneration.10·/˘·˘··˘/˘
No kind there was of human pumpkin9·····/˘/˘
But at its bumps it had a bumpkin;9·······/˘
Down to the very lowest gullion,9···/˘/˘/˘
And oiliest skull of oily scullion.9·····/˘/˘
No great man died but this they did do,9·········
They begged his cranium of his widow:10···/˘˘··/˘
No murderer died by law disaster,10·/˘˘···˘/˘
But they took off his sconce in plaster;9·······/˘
For thereon they could show depending,9·˘/···˘/˘
"The head and front of his offending":9······˘/˘
How that his philanthropic bump8····˘/˘·
Was mastered by a baser lump;9·/˘˘··/˘·
For every bump (these wags insist)9·/˘˘···˘/
Has its direct antagonist,8··˘/˘/˘˘
Each striving stoutly to prevail,8·/˘/˘·˘/
Like horses knotted tail to tail!8·/˘/˘···
And many a stiff and sturdy battle10·/˘···/˘/˘
Occurs between these adverse cattle,9˘/···/·/˘
The secret cause, beyond all question,9·/˘····/˘
Of aches ascribed to indigestion,--10··˘/˘··˘/˘
Whereas 'tis but two knobby rivals9˘/···/˘/˘
Tugging together like sheer devils,9/˘˘/˘··/˘
Till one gets mastery, good or sinister,11···/˘˘··/˘˘
And comes in like a new prime-minister.10·······/˘˘
Each bias in some master node is:--9·/˘··/˘··
What takes M'Adam where a road is,8··/˘····
To hammer little pebbles less?8·/˘/˘/˘·
His organ of Destructiveness.8·/˘·˘/˘˘
What makes great Joseph so encumber9···/˘·˘/˘
Debate? a lumping lump of Number:9˘/·/˘··/˘
Or Malthas rail at babies so?8·····/˘·
The smallness of his Philopro--8·/˘·····
What severs man and wife? a simple9·/˘····/˘
Defect of the Adhesive pimple:9˘/··˘/˘/˘
Or makes weak women go astray?8···/˘·˘/
Their bumps are more in fault than they.8········
These facts being found and set in order10··/˘····/˘
By grave M. D.'s beyond the Border,10········/˘
To make them for some months eternal,9······˘/˘
Were entered monthly in a journal,10·/˘˘/˘··/˘
That many a northern sage still writes in,10·/˘·/˘····
And throws his little Northern Lights in,9···/˘/˘··
And proves and proves about the phrenos,9·········
A great deal more than I or he knows:9·········
How Music suffers, par exemple,9·/˘/˘····
By wearing tight hats round the temple;9·/˘····/˘
What ills great boxers have to fear8···/˘···
From blisters put behind the ear;8·/˘·····
And how a porter's Veneration9···/˘·˘/˘
Is hurt by porter's occupation;9···/˘·˘/˘
Whether shillelaghs in reality10······˘/˘˘
May deaden Individuality;10·/˘˘·˘˘/˘˘
Or tongs and poker be creative9···/˘·˘/˘
Of alterations in th' Amative;9··˘/˘·/˘˘
If falls from scaffolds make us less8···/˘···
Inclined to all Constructiveness:9˘/˘··˘/˘˘
With more such matters, all applying9···/˘·˘/˘
To heads--and therefore head-ifying.8········

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