A Mathematical Story
FACTS respecting an old arm-chair.At Cambridge. Is kept in the College there.Seems but little the worse for wear.That 's remarkable when I sayIt was old in President Holyoke's day.(One of his boys, perhaps you know,Died, at one hundred, years ago.)He took lodgings for rain or shineUnder green bed-clothes in '69.
Know old Cambridge? Hope you do.--Born there? Don't say so! I was, too.(Born in a house with a gambrel-roof,--Standing still, if you must have proof.--"Gambrel?--Gambrel?"--Let me begYou'll look at a horse's hinder leg,--First great angle above the hoof,--That 's the gambrel; hence gambrel-roof.)Nicest place that ever was seen,--Colleges red and Common green,Sidewalks brownish with trees between.Sweetest spot beneath the skiesWhen the canker-worms don't rise,--When the dust, that sometimes fliesInto your mouth and ears and eyes,In a quiet slumber lies,Not in the shape of umbaked piesSuch as barefoot children prize.
A kind of harbor it seems to be,Facing the flow of a boundless sea.Rows of gray old Tutors standRanged like rocks above the sand;Rolling beneath them, soft and green,Breaks the tide of bright sixteen,--One wave, two waves, three waves, four,--Sliding up the sparkling floor.
Then it ebbs to flow no more,Wandering off from shore to shoreWith its freight of golden ore!Pleasant place for boys to play;--Better keep your girls away;Hearts get rolled as pebbles doWhich countless fingering waves pursue,And every classic beach is strownWith heart-shaped pebbles of blood-red stone.
But this is neither here nor there;I'm talking about an old arm-chair.You 've heard, no doubt, of PARSON TURELL?Over at Medford he used to dwell;Married one of the Mathers' folk;Got with his wife a chair of oak,--Funny old chair with seat like wedge,Sharp behind and broad front edge,--One of the oddest of human things,Turned all over with knobs and rings,--But heavy, and wide, and deep, and grand,--Fit for the worthies of the land,--Chief Justice Sewall a cause to try in,Or Cotton Mather to sit--and lie--in.Parson Turell bequeathed the sameTo a certain student,--SMITH by name;These were the terms, as we are told:"Saide Smith saide Chaire to have and holde;When he doth graduate, then to passeTo ye oldest Youth in ye Senior Classe.On payment of "--(naming a certain sum)--"By him to whom ye Chaire shall come;He to ye oldest Senior next,And soe forever,"--(thus runs the text,)--"But one Crown lesse then he gave to claime,That being his Debte for use of same."Smith transferred it to one of the BROWNS,And took his money,--five silver crowns.Brown delivered it up to MOORE,Who paid, it is plain, not five, but four.Moore made over the chair to LEE,Who gave him crowns of silver three.Lee conveyed it unto DREW,And now the payment, of course, was two.Drew gave up the chair to DUNN,--All he got, as you see, was one.Dunn released the chair to HALL,And got by the bargain no crown at all.And now it passed to a second BROWN,Who took it and likewise claimed a crown.When Brown conveyed it unto WARE,Having had one crown, to make it fair,He paid him two crowns to take the chair;And Ware, being honest, (as all Wares be,)He paid one POTTER, who took it, three.Four got ROBINSON; five got Dix;JOHNSON primus demanded six;And so the sum kept gathering stillTill after the battle of Bunker's Hill.
When paper money became so cheap,Folks would n't count it, but said "a heap,"A certain RICHARDS,--the books declare,--(A. M. in '90? I've looked with careThrough the Triennial,--name not there,)--This person, Richards, was offered thenEightscore pounds, but would have ten;Nine, I think, was the sum he took,--Not quite certain,--but see the book.By and by the wars were still,But nothing had altered the Parson's will.The old arm-chair was solid yet,But saddled with such a monstrous debt!Things grew quite too bad to bear,Paying such sums to get rid of the chairBut dead men's fingers hold awful tight,And there was the will in black and white,Plain enough for a child to spell.What should be done no man could tell,For the chair was a kind of nightmare curse,And every season but made it worse.
As a last resort, to clear the doubt,They got old GOVERNOR HANCOCK out.The Governor came with his Lighthorse TroopAnd his mounted truckmen, all cock-a-hoop;Halberds glittered and colors flew,French horns whinnied and trumpets blew,The yellow fifes whistled between their teeth,And the bumble-bee bass-drums boomed beneath;So he rode with all his band,Till the President met him, cap in hand.The Governor "hefted" the crowns, and said,--"A will is a will, and the Parson's dead."The Governor hefted the crowns. Said he,--"There is your p'int. And here 's my fee.
"These are the terms you must fulfil,--On such conditions I BREAK THE WILL!"The Governor mentioned what these should be.(Just wait a minute and then you 'll see.)The President prayed. Then all was still,And the Governor rose and BROKE THE WILL!"About those conditions?" Well, now you goAnd do as I tell you, and then you'll know.Once a year, on Commencement day,If you 'll only take the pains to stay,You'll see the President in the CHAIR,Likewise the Governor sitting there.The President rises; both old and youngMay hear his speech in a foreign tongue,The meaning whereof, as lawyers swear,Is this: Can I keep this old arm-chair?And then his Excellency bows,As much as to say that he allows.The Vice-Gub. next is called by name;He bows like t' other, which means the same.And all the officers round 'em bow,As much as to say that they allow.And a lot of parchments about the chairAre handed to witnesses then and there,And then the lawyers hold it clearThat the chair is safe for another year.
God bless you, Gentlemen! Learn to giveMoney to colleges while you live.Don't be silly and think you'll tryTo bother the colleges, when you die,With codicil this, and codicil that,That Knowledge may starve while Law grows fat;For there never was pitcher that wouldn't spill,And there's always a flaw in a donkey's will!
Words in this poem 23
- gambrel n.
- The hind leg of a horse. [OF. gambe, jambe leg, F. jambe. Cf. Cambrel, Chambrel, and see Gambol. n.]
- barefoot a.
- With the feet bare; without shoes or stockings.
- countless a.
- Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
- fingering n.
- The act or process of handling or touching with the fingers.
- classic a.
- Of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art. [L. classicus relating to the classes of the Roman people, and especially to the frist class; hence, of the first rank, superior, from classis class: cf. F. clas]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- funny a.
- Droll; comical; amusing; laughable. Funny bone. See crazy bone, under Crazy. [From Fun.]
- passe a.
- Past; gone by; hence, past one's prime; worn; faded; as, a passée belle. Ld. Lytton. [F.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- dunn n.
- A mound or small hill. [See Dune.]
- primus n.
- One of the bishops of the Episcopal Church of Scotland, who presides at the meetings of the bishops, and has certain privileges but no metropolitan authority. Internat. Cyc. [L., the first.]
- folks n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- triennial a.
- Continuing three years; as, triennial parliaments; a triennial reign. Howell. [L. triennium the space of three years; tri- (see Tri-) + annus year. See Annual.]
- eightscore a.
- Eight times twenty; a hundred and sixty.
- saddled a.
- Having a broad patch of color across the back, like a saddle; saddle-backed.
- trumpets n.
- A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
- rode n.
- Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- whereof adv.
- Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
- excellency n.
- Excellence; virtue; dignity; worth; superiority.
- codicil n.
- A clause added to a will. [L. codicillus, dim. of codex: cf. F. codicille. See Code.]
- spill n.
- A bit of wood split off; a splinter. [sq. root170. Cf. Spell a splinter.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Mathematical Story is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Oliver Wendell Holmes — Volume 06 Poems from the Breakfast Table Series, Project Gutenberg ebook #7393; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Oliver Wendell Holmes, A Mathematical Story, in Poems from the Breakfast-Table Series (1858), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7393, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/holmes-breakfast-table-poems/a-mathematical-story.html, id L23569.
Form and metre
A Mathematical Story is 162 lines in 9 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 85% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 79%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AAABBCC-- chairA · thereA · wearA · sayB · dayB · knowC · agoC · shine · —
- 2 AABBCCBBDDDEEEEEEE doA · tooA · roofB · proofB · begC · legC · hoofB · roofB · seenD · greenD · betweenD · skiesE · riseE · fliesE · eyesE · liesE · piesE · prizeE
- 3 AABBCCDD beA · seaA · standB · sandB · greenC · sixteenC · fourD · floorD
- 4 AAABBCCDD moreA · shoreA · oreA · playB · awayB · doC · pursueC · strownD · stoneD
- 5 AABBCCDDEEFF--GGHHIIJJKK--LL--MMNNOOPPQQRRRSSTTUU thereA · chairA · turellB · dwellB · folkC · oakC · wedgeD · edgeD · thingsE · ringsE · grandF · landF · in · in · sameG · nameG · toldH · holdeH · passeI · classeI · sumJ · comeJ · nextK · textK · claime · same · brownsL · crownsL · moore · four · leeM · threeM · drewN · twoN · dunnO · oneO · hallP · allP · brownQ · crownQ · wareR · fairR · chairR · beS · threeS · dixT · sixT · stillU · hillU
- 6 AABBBCCDDEEFFBBGGHHII cheapA · heapA · declareB · careB · thereB · thenC · tenC · tookD · bookD · stillE · willE · yetF · debtF · bearB · chairB · tightG · whiteG · spellH · tellH · curseI · worseI
- 7 AABBCCDDEEFFGG doubtA · outA · troopB · hoopB · flewC · blewC · teethD · beneathD · bandE · handE · saidF · deadF · heG · feeG
- 8 -ABBAACCDDEEFFEEGGHHCCEEII fulfil · willA · beB · seeB · stillA · willA · goC · knowC · dayD · stayD · chairE · thereE · youngF · tongueF · swearE · chairE · bowsG · allowsG · nameH · sameH · bowC · allowC · chairE · thereE · clearI · yearI
- 9 AABBCCDD giveA · liveA · tryB · dieB · thatC · fatC · spillD · willD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| FACTS respecting an old arm-chair. | 8 | ·˘/˘···· |
| At Cambridge. Is kept in the College there. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Seems but little the worse for wear. | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| That 's remarkable when I say | 9 | ··˘/˘˘··· |
| It was old in President Holyoke's day. | 11 | ····/˘˘/˘·· |
| (One of his boys, perhaps you know, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Died, at one hundred, years ago.) | 9 | ···/˘˘·˘/ |
| He took lodgings for rain or shine | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Under green bed-clothes in '69. | 6 | ······ |
| Know old Cambridge? Hope you do.-- | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Born there? Don't say so! I was, too. | 8 | ········ |
| (Born in a house with a gambrel-roof,-- | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Standing still, if you must have proof.-- | 8 | /˘······ |
| "Gambrel?--Gambrel?"--Let me beg | 7 | /˘/˘··· |
| You'll look at a horse's hinder leg,-- | 9 | ····/˘/˘· |
| First great angle above the hoof,-- | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| That 's the gambrel; hence gambrel-roof.) | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| Nicest place that ever was seen,-- | 8 | /˘··/˘·· |
| Colleges red and Common green, | 8 | /˘˘··/˘· |
| Sidewalks brownish with trees between. | 8 | /·/˘···· |
| Sweetest spot beneath the skies | 7 | /˘····· |
| When the canker-worms don't rise,-- | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| When the dust, that sometimes flies | 7 | ····˘/· |
| Into your mouth and ears and eyes, | 8 | ········ |
| In a quiet slumber lies, | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Not in the shape of umbaked pies | 9 | ·······˘· |
| Such as barefoot children prize. | 7 | ··/·/˘· |
| A kind of harbor it seems to be, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Facing the flow of a boundless sea. | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| Rows of gray old Tutors stand | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Ranged like rocks above the sand; | 7 | ······· |
| Rolling beneath them, soft and green, | 8 | /˘······ |
| Breaks the tide of bright sixteen,-- | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| One wave, two waves, three waves, four,-- | 7 | ······· |
| Sliding up the sparkling floor. | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Then it ebbs to flow no more, | 7 | ······· |
| Wandering off from shore to shore | 8 | /˘˘····· |
| With its freight of golden ore! | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Pleasant place for boys to play;-- | 7 | /˘····· |
| Better keep your girls away; | 7 | /˘···˘/ |
| Hearts get rolled as pebbles do | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Which countless fingering waves pursue, | 9 | ·/˘/˘˘·˘/ |
| And every classic beach is strown | 9 | ·/˘˘/˘··· |
| With heart-shaped pebbles of blood-red stone. | 10 | ···˘/˘···· |
| But this is neither here nor there; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| I'm talking about an old arm-chair. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| You 've heard, no doubt, of PARSON TURELL? | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| Over at Medford he used to dwell; | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Married one of the Mathers' folk; | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| Got with his wife a chair of oak,-- | 8 | ········ |
| Funny old chair with seat like wedge, | 8 | /˘······ |
| Sharp behind and broad front edge,-- | 7 | ······· |
| One of the oddest of human things, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| Turned all over with knobs and rings,-- | 9 | ·˘······· |
| But heavy, and wide, and deep, and grand,-- | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Fit for the worthies of the land,-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Chief Justice Sewall a cause to try in, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Or Cotton Mather to sit--and lie--in. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Parson Turell bequeathed the same | 9 | /˘··˘/˘·· |
| To a certain student,--SMITH by name; | 9 | ··/˘/˘··· |
| These were the terms, as we are told: | 8 | ········ |
| "Saide Smith saide Chaire to have and holde; | 8 | ········ |
| When he doth graduate, then to passe | 10 | ···/˘····/ |
| To ye oldest Youth in ye Senior Classe. | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| On payment of "--(naming a certain sum)-- | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| "By him to whom ye Chaire shall come; | 8 | ········ |
| He to ye oldest Senior next, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And soe forever,"--(thus runs the text,)-- | 9 | ··˘/˘···· |
| "But one Crown lesse then he gave to claime, | 9 | ········· |
| That being his Debte for use of same." | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Smith transferred it to one of the BROWNS, | 10 | ·˘/˘······ |
| And took his money,--five silver crowns. | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| Brown delivered it up to MOORE, | 9 | ·˘/˘˘···· |
| Who paid, it is plain, not five, but four. | 9 | ········· |
| Moore made over the chair to LEE, | 8 | ········ |
| Who gave him crowns of silver three. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Lee conveyed it unto DREW, | 7 | ·˘/···· |
| And now the payment, of course, was two. | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Drew gave up the chair to DUNN,-- | 7 | ······· |
| All he got, as you see, was one. | 8 | ········ |
| Dunn released the chair to HALL, | 7 | ·˘/···· |
| And got by the bargain no crown at all. | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| And now it passed to a second BROWN, | 10 | ····˘··/˘· |
| Who took it and likewise claimed a crown. | 10 | ····/··˘·· |
| When Brown conveyed it unto WARE, | 9 | ··˘/˘···· |
| Having had one crown, to make it fair, | 9 | /˘······· |
| He paid him two crowns to take the chair; | 9 | ········· |
| And Ware, being honest, (as all Wares be,) | 10 | ··/˘/˘···· |
| He paid one POTTER, who took it, three. | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Four got ROBINSON; five got Dix; | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| JOHNSON primus demanded six; | 8 | /˘/˘˘/˘· |
| And so the sum kept gathering still | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| Till after the battle of Bunker's Hill. | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| When paper money became so cheap, | 9 | ·/˘/˘˘/·· |
| Folks would n't count it, but said "a heap," | 9 | ········· |
| A certain RICHARDS,--the books declare,-- | 9 | ·/˘/˘··˘/ |
| (A. M. in '90? I've looked with care | 7 | ······· |
| Through the Triennial,--name not there,)-- | 9 | ··˘/˘˘··· |
| This person, Richards, was offered then | 10 | ·/˘/˘·/˘˘· |
| Eightscore pounds, but would have ten; | 7 | /˘····· |
| Nine, I think, was the sum he took,-- | 8 | ········ |
| Not quite certain,--but see the book. | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| By and by the wars were still, | 7 | ······· |
| But nothing had altered the Parson's will. | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| The old arm-chair was solid yet, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But saddled with such a monstrous debt! | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘· |
| Things grew quite too bad to bear, | 7 | ······· |
| Paying such sums to get rid of the chair | 10 | /˘········ |
| But dead men's fingers hold awful tight, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| And there was the will in black and white, | 9 | ········· |
| Plain enough for a child to spell. | 8 | ·˘/····· |
| What should be done no man could tell, | 8 | ········ |
| For the chair was a kind of nightmare curse, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| And every season but made it worse. | 10 | ·/˘˘/˘···· |
| As a last resort, to clear the doubt, | 9 | ···˘/···· |
| They got old GOVERNOR HANCOCK out. | 9 | ···/˘˘/·· |
| The Governor came with his Lighthorse Troop | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| And his mounted truckmen, all cock-a-hoop; | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Halberds glittered and colors flew, | 9 | ··/˘˘·/˘· |
| French horns whinnied and trumpets blew, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| The yellow fifes whistled between their teeth, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| And the bumble-bee bass-drums boomed beneath; | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| So he rode with all his band, | 7 | ······· |
| Till the President met him, cap in hand. | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| The Governor "hefted" the crowns, and said,-- | 10 | ·/˘˘/˘···· |
| "A will is a will, and the Parson's dead." | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The Governor hefted the crowns. Said he,-- | 10 | ·/˘˘/˘···· |
| "There is your p'int. And here 's my fee. | 9 | ········· |
| "These are the terms you must fulfil,-- | 8 | ········ |
| On such conditions I BREAK THE WILL!" | 9 | ··˘/˘···· |
| The Governor mentioned what these should be. | 10 | ·/˘˘/˘···· |
| (Just wait a minute and then you 'll see.) | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The President prayed. Then all was still, | 10 | ·/˘··˘···· |
| And the Governor rose and BROKE THE WILL! | 10 | ··/˘˘····· |
| "About those conditions?" Well, now you go | 10 | ···˘/˘···· |
| And do as I tell you, and then you'll know. | 10 | ·········· |
| Once a year, on Commencement day, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| If you 'll only take the pains to stay, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| You'll see the President in the CHAIR, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Likewise the Governor sitting there. | 9 | /··/˘˘/˘· |
| The President rises; both old and young | 10 | ·/˘˘/˘···· |
| May hear his speech in a foreign tongue, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| The meaning whereof, as lawyers swear, | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| Is this: Can I keep this old arm-chair? | 9 | ········· |
| And then his Excellency bows, | 7 | ···//˘· |
| As much as to say that he allows. | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| The Vice-Gub. next is called by name; | 9 | ······˘·· |
| He bows like t' other, which means the same. | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| And all the officers round 'em bow, | 9 | ···/˘˘··· |
| As much as to say that they allow. | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| And a lot of parchments about the chair | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Are handed to witnesses then and there, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘˘··· |
| And then the lawyers hold it clear | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| That the chair is safe for another year. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| God bless you, Gentlemen! Learn to give | 9 | ···/˘˘··· |
| Money to colleges while you live. | 9 | /˘·/˘˘··· |
| Don't be silly and think you'll try | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| To bother the colleges, when you die, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘˘··· |
| With codicil this, and codicil that, | 10 | ·/˘˘··/˘˘· |
| That Knowledge may starve while Law grows fat; | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| For there never was pitcher that wouldn't spill, | 10 | ··/·/˘·/˘· |
| And there's always a flaw in a donkey's will! | 11 | ··/·····/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.