Wallace’s Invocation to Bruce

Felicia Hemans (1793–1835) · 1808–1835

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 304 lines · from Poems

The morn rose bright on scenes renown’d,Wild Caledonia’s classic ground,Where the bold sons of other daysWon their high fame in Ossian’s lays,And fell--but not till Carron’s tideWith Roman blood was darkly dyed.The morn rose bright--and heard the crySent by exulting hosts on high,And saw the white-cross banner float(While rung each clansman’s gathering-note)O’er the dark plumes and serried spearsOf Scotland’s daring mountaineers;As, all elate with hope, they stood,To buy their freedom with their blood.

The sunset shone--to guide the flying,And beam a farewell to the dying!The summer moon, on Falkirk’s field,Streams upon eyes in slumber seal’d;Deep slumber--not to pass awayWhen breaks another morning’s ray,Nor vanish when the trumpet’s voiceBids ardent hearts again rejoice:What sunbeam’s glow, what clarion’s breath,May chase the still cold sleep of death?Shrouded in Scotland’s blood-stain’d plaid,Low are her mountain-warriors laid;They fell, on that proud soil whose mouldWas blent with heroes’ dust of old,And, guarded by the free and brave,Yielded the Roman--but a grave!Nobly they fell; yet with them diedThe warrior’s hope, the leader’s pride.Vainly they fell--that martyr host--All, save the land’s high soul, is lost.Blest are the slain! they calmly sleep,Nor hear their bleeding country weep!The shouts of England’s triumph tellingReach not their dark and silent dwelling;And those surviving to bequeathTheir sons the choice of chains or death,May give the slumberer’s lowly bierAn envying glance--but not a tear.

But thou, the fearless and the free,Devoted Knight of Ellerslie!No vassal-spirit, form’d to bowWhen storms are gathering, clouds thy brow;No shade of fear or weak despairBlends with indignant sorrow there!The ray which streams on yon red field,O’er Scotland’s cloven helm and shield,Glitters not there alone, to shedIts cloudless beauty o’er the dead;But where smooth Carron’s rippling waveFlows near that deathbed of the brave,Illuming all the midnight scene,Sleeps brightly on thy lofty mien.But other beams, O Patriot! shineIn each commanding glance of thine,And other fight hath fill’d thine eyeWith inspiration’s majesty,Caught from th’ immortal flame divineWhich makes thine inmost heart a shrine!Thy voice a prophet’s tone hath won,The grandeur Freedom lends her son;Thy bearing a resistless power,The ruling genius of the hour!And he, yon Chief, with mien of pride,Whom Carron’s waves from thee divide,Whose haughty gesture fain would seekTo veil the thoughts that blanch his cheek,Feels his reluctant mind controll’dBy thine of more heroic mould:Though struggling all in vain to warWith that high soul’s ascendant star,He, with a conqueror’s scornful eye,Would mock the name of Liberty.

Heard ye the Patriot’s awful voice?--“Proud Victor! in thy fame rejoice!Hast thou not seen thy brethren slain,The harvest of the battle-plain,And bathed thy sword in blood, whose spotEternity shall cancel not?Rejoice!--with sounds of wild lamentO’er her dark heaths and mountains sent,With dying moan and dirge’s wail,Thy ravaged country bids thee hail!Rejoice!--while yet exulting criesFrom England’s conquering host arise,And strains of choral triumph tellHer Royal Slave hath fought too well!Oh, dark the clouds of woe that restBrooding o’er Scotland’s mountain-crest!Her shield is cleft, her banner torn,O’er martyr’d chiefs her daughters mourn,And not a breeze but wafts the soundOf wailing through the land around.Yet deem not thou, till life depart,High hope shall leave the patriot’s heart;Or courage to the storm inured,Or stern resolve by woes matured,Oppose, to Fate’s severest hour,Less than unconquerable power!No! though the orbs of heaven expire,Thine, Freedom! is a quenchless fire;And woe to him whose might would dareThe energies of thy despair!No!--when thy chain, O Bruce! is castO’er thy land’s charter’d mountain-blast,Then in my yielding soul shall dieThe glorious faith of Liberty!”

“Wild hopes! o’er dreamer’s mind that rise!”With haughty laugh the Conqueror cries,(Yet his dark cheek is flush’d with shame,And his eye fill’d with troubled flame;)“Vain, brief illusions! doom’d to flyEngland’s red path of victory!Is not her sword unmatch’d in might?Her course a torrent in the fight?The terror of her name gone forthWide o’er the regions of the north?Far hence, midst other heaths and snows,Must freedom’s footstep now repose.And thou--in lofty dreams elate,Enthusiast! strive no more with Fate!’Tis vain--the land is lost and won:Sheathed be the sword--its task is done.Where are the chiefs that stood with theeFirst in the battles of the free?The firm in heart, in spirit high?--They sought yon fatal field to die.Each step of Edward’s conquering hostHath left a grave on Scotland’s coast.”

“Vassal of England, yes! a graveWhere sleep the faithful and the brave;And who the glory would resignOf death like theirs, for life like thine?They slumber--and the stranger’s treadMay spurn thy country’s noble dead;Yet, on the land they loved so well,Still shall their burning spirit dwell,Their deeds shall hallow minstrel’s theme,Their image rise on warrior’s dream,Their names be inspiration’s breath,Kindling high hope and scorn of death,Till bursts, immortal from the tomb,The flame that shall avenge their doom!This is no land for chains--away!O’er softer climes let tyrants sway.Think’st thou the mountain and the stormTheir hardy sons for bondage form?Doth our stern wintry blast instilSubmission to a despot’s will?No! we were cast in other mouldThan theirs by lawless power controll’d;The nurture of our bitter skyCalls forth resisting energy;And the wild fastnesses are ours,The rocks with their eternal towers.The soul to struggle and to dareIs mingled with our northern air,And dust beneath our soil is lyingOf those who died for fame undying.

“Tread’st thou that soil! and can it beNo loftier thought is roused in thee?Doth no high feeling proudly startFrom slumber in thine inmost heart?No secret voice thy bosom thrill,For thine own Scotland pleading still?Oh! wake thee yet--indignant, claimA nobler fate, a purer fame,And cast to earth thy fetters riven,And take thine offer’d crown from heaven.Wake! in that high majestic lotMay the dark past be all forgot;And Scotland shall forgive the fieldWhere with her blood thy shame was seal’d.E’en I--though on that fatal plainLies my heart’s brother with the slain;Though, reft of his heroic worth,My spirit dwells alone on earth;And when all other grief is past,Must this be cherish’d to the last--Will lead thy battles, guard thy throne,With faith unspotted as his own;Nor in thy noon of fame recallWhose was the guilt that wrought his fall.”

Still dost thou hear in stern disdain?Are Freedom’s warning accents vain?No! royal Bruce! within thy breastWakes each high thought, too long suppress’d.And thy heart’s noblest feelings live,Blent in that suppliant word--“Forgive!”“Forgive the wrongs to Scotland done!Wallace! thy fairest palm is won;And, kindling at my country’s shrine,My soul hath caught a spark from thine.Oh! deem not, in the proudest hourOf triumph and exulting power--Deem not the light of peace could findA home within my troubled mind.Conflicts by mortal eye unseen,Dark, silent, secret, there have been,Known but to Him whose glance can traceThought to its deepest dwelling-place!--’Tis past--and on my native shoreI tread, a rebel son no more.Too blest, if yet my lot may beIn glory’s path to follow thee;If tears, by late repentance pour’d,May lave the blood-stains from my sword!”

Far other tears, O Wallace! riseFrom the heart’s fountain to thine eyes;Bright, holy, and uncheck’d they spring,While thy voice falters, “Hail! my King!Be every wrong, by memory traced,In this full tide of joy effaced:Hail! and rejoice!--thy race shall claimA heritage of deathless fame,And Scotland shall arise at lengthMajestic in triumphant strength,An eagle of the rock, that wonA way through tempests to the sun.Nor scorn the visions, wildly grand,The prophet-spirit of thy land:By torrent-wave, in desert vast,Those visions o’er my thought have pass’d;Where mountain vapours darkly roll,That spirit hath possess’d my soul;And shadowy forms have met mine eye.The beings of futurity;And a deep voice of years to beHath told that Scotland shall be free!He comes! exult, thou Sire of Kings!From thee the chief, th’ avenger springs!Far o’er the land he comes to save,His banners in their glory wave,And Albyn’s thousand harps awakeOn hill and heath, by stream and lake,To swell the strains that far aroundBid the proud name of Bruce resound!And I--but wherefore now recallThe whisper’d omens of my fall?They come not in mysterious gloom--There is no bondage in the tomb!O’er the soul’s world no tyrant reigns,And earth alone for man hath chains!What though I perish ere the hourWhen Scotland’s vengeance wakes in power?If shed for her, my blood shall stainThe field or scaffold not in vain:Its voice to efforts more sublimeShall rouse the spirit of her clime;And in the noontide of her lot,My country shall forget me not!”

Art thou forgot? and hath thy worthWithout its glory pass’d from earth?Rest with the brave, whose names belongTo the high sanctity of song!Charter’d our reverence to control,And traced in sunbeams on the soul,Thine, Wallace! while the heart hath stillOne pulse a generous thought can thrill--While youth’s warm tears are yet the meedOf martyr’s death or hero’s deed,Shall brightly live from age to age,Thy country’s proudest heritage!Midst her green vales thy fame is dwelling,Thy deeds her mountain winds are telling,Thy memory speaks in torrent-wave,Thy step hath hallow’d rock and cave,And cold the wanderer’s heart must beThat holds no converse there with thee!Yet, Scotland! to thy champion’s shadeStill are thy grateful rites delay’d;From lands of old renown, o’erspreadWith proud memorials of the dead,The trophied urn, the breathing bust,The pillar guarding noble dust,The shrine where art and genius highHave labour’d for eternity--The stranger comes: his eye exploresThe wilds of thy majestic shores,Yet vainly seeks one votive stoneRaised to the hero all thine own.

Land of bright deeds and minstrel-lore!Withhold that guerdon now no more.On some bold height of awful form,Stern eyrie of the cloud and storm,Sublimely mingling with the skies,Bid the proud Cenotaph arise:Not to record the name that thrillsThy soul, the watchword of thy hills;Not to assert, with needless claim,The bright for ever of its fame;But, in the ages yet untold,When ours shall be the days of old,To rouse high hearts, and speak thy prideIn him, for thee who lived and died.

----“Next I’d placeFelicia Hemans, second in the race;I wonder the Reviews, who make such stirOft about rubbish, never mention her.They might have said, I think, from mere good breeding--Mistress Felicia’s works are worth the reading.”

Words in this poem 61
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
classic a.
Of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art. [L. classicus relating to the classes of the Roman people, and especially to the frist class; hence, of the first rank, superior, from classis class: cf. F. clas]
exulting a.
Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
serried a.
Crowded; compact; dense; pressed together. [See Serry.]
elate a.
Lifted up; raised; elevated. [L. elatus elevated, fig., elated, proud (the figure, perh., being borrowed from a prancing horse); e out + latus (used as p. p. of ferre to bear), for tlatus, a]
sunbeam n.
A beam or ray of the sun. [AS. sunnebeam.]
clarion n.
A kind of trumpet, whose note is clear and shrill. [OE. clarioun, OF. clarion, F. clairon, LL. clario, claro; so called from its clear tone, fr. L. clarus clear. See Clear.]
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
blent p. p.
Blinded. Also (Chaucer), 3d sing. pres. Blindeth.
nobly adv.
Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
surviving a.
Remaining alive; yet living or existing; as, surviving friends; surviving customs.
bequeath v. t.
To give or leave by will; to give by testament; -- said especially of personal property. [OE. biquethen, AS. becwe to say, affirm, bequeath; pref. be- + cwe to say, speak. See Quoth.]
bier n.
A handbarrow or portable frame on which a corpse is placed or borne to the grave. [OE. bæe, beere, AS. b, b; akin to D. baar, OHG. bara, G. bahre, Icel barar, Dbaare, L. feretrum, Gr. , from the same bear to produce. See 1st Bear, and cf. Barr]
indignant a.
Affected with indignation; wrathful; passionate; irate; feeling wrath, as when a person is exasperated by unworthy or unjust treatment, by a mean action, or by a degrading accusation. [L. indignans, -antis, p. pr. of indignari to be indignant, disdain. See Indign.]
cloudless a.
Without a cloud; clear; bright.
deathbed n.
The bed in which a person dies; hence, the closing hours of life of one who dies by sickness or the like; the last sickness.
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
resistless a.
Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
ascendant n.
Ascent; height; elevation. [F. ascendant, L. ascendens; p. pr. of ascendere.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
dirge n.
A piece of music of a mournful character, to accompany funeral rites; a funeral hymn. [Contraction of Lat. dirige, direct thou (imperative of dirigere), the first word of a funeral hymn (Lat. transl. of Psalm v. 8) beginning, "Dirige, Domine, in c]
choral a.
Of or pertaining to a choir or chorus; singing, sung, or adapted to be sung, in chorus or harmony. Choral service, a service of song. [LL. choralis, fr. L. chorus. See Chorus.]
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
unconquerable a.
Not conquerable; indomitable.
quenchless a.
Incapable of being quenched; inextinguishable; as, quenchless fire or fury.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
dreamer n.
One who dreams.
spurn v. t.
To drive back or away, as with the foot; to kick. [OE. spurnen to kick against, to stumble over, AS. spurnan to kick, offend; akin to spura spur, OS. & OHG. spurnan to kick, Icel. spyrna, L. spernere to despise,]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
hallow v. t.
To make holy; to set apart for holy or religious use; to consecrate; to treat or keep as sacred; to reverence. [OE. halowen, halwien, halgien, AS. halgian, fr. halig holy. See Holy.]
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
undying a.
Not dying; imperishable; unending; immortal; as, the undying souls of men.
reft n.
A chink; a rift. See Rift. Rom. of R.
unspotted a.
Not spotted; free from spot or stain; especially, free from moral stain; unblemished; immaculate; as, an unspotted reputation.
suppliant a.
Asking earnestly and submissively; entreating; beseeching; supplicating. [F., p.pr. of supplier to entreat, L. supplicare. See Supplicate, and cf. Supplicant.]
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
rebel a.
Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]
lave v. t.
To lade, dip, or pour out. [OE. laven. See Lavish.]
heritage a.
That which is inherited, or passes from heir to heir; inheritance. [OE. heritage, eritage, OF. heritage, eritage, F. héritage, fr. hériter to inherit, LL. heriditare. See Hereditable.]
deathless a.
Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
futurity n.
State of being that is yet to come; future state.
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
albyn n.
Scotland; esp. the Highlands of Scotland. T. Cambell. [See Albion.]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
noontide n.
The time of noon; midday. [From noon + tide time; cf. AS. n the ninth hour.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
meed v. t.
To reward; to repay. Waytt.
trophied a.
Adorned with trophies.
votive a.
Given by vow, or in fulfillment of a vow; consecrated by a vow; devoted; as, votive offerings; a votive tablet. [L. votivus, fr. votum a vow: cf. F. votif. See Vow.]
guerdon n.
A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
eyrie n.
The nest of a bird of prey or other large bird that builds in a lofty place; aerie. [See Aerie]
sublimely adv.
In a sublime manner.
cenotaph n.
An empty tomb or a monument erected in honor of a person who is buried elsewhere. [Gr. cénotaphe.]
needless a.
Having no need.
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Wallace’s Invocation to Bruce is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Felicia Hemans, Wallace’s Invocation to Bruce, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/wallace-s-invocation-to-bruce.html, id L13482.

Form and metre

Wallace’s Invocation to Bruce is 304 lines in 12 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 89% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 34 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 27% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGG renown'dA · groundA · daysB · laysB · tideC · dyedC · cryD · highD · floatE · noteE · spearsF · mountaineersF · stoodG · bloodG
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEE--FFGGHH--IIJJ-EKK flyingA · dyingA · fieldB · seal'dB · awayC · rayC · voiceD · rejoiceD · breathE · deathE · plaid · laid · mouldF · oldF · braveG · graveG · diedH · prideH · host · lost · sleepI · weepI · tellingJ · dwellingJ · bequeath · deathE · bierK · tearK
  3. 3 --AABBCCDDEEFFGG--GGHHIIJJKKLL---- free · ellerslie · bowA · browA · despairB · thereB · fieldC · shieldC · shedD · deadD · waveE · braveE · sceneF · mienF · shineG · thineG · eye · majesty · divineG · shrineG · wonH · sonH · powerI · hourI · prideJ · divideJ · seekK · cheekK · controll'dL · mouldL · war · star · eye · liberty
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMM--NNOO-- voiceA · rejoiceA · slainB · plainB · spotC · notC · lamentD · sentD · wailE · hailE · criesF · ariseF · tellG · wellG · restH · crestH · tornI · mournI · soundJ · aroundJ · departK · heartK · inuredL · maturedL · hourM · powerM · expire · fire · dareN · despairN · castO · blastO · die · liberty
  5. 5 AABBC-DDEEFFGGHHIICCJJ riseA · criesA · shameB · flameB · flyC · victory · mightD · fightD · forthE · northE · snowsF · reposeF · elateG · fateG · wonH · doneH · theeI · freeI · highC · dieC · hostJ · coastJ
  6. 6 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK--LLMMNN graveA · braveA · resignB · thineB · treadC · deadC · wellD · dwellD · themeE · dreamE · breathF · deathF · tombG · doomG · awayH · swayH · stormI · formI · instilJ · willJ · mouldK · controll'dK · sky · energy · oursL · towersL · dareM · airM · lyingN · undyingN
  7. 7 AABBCCDD--EEFFGGHHIIJJKK beA · theeA · startB · heartB · thrillC · stillC · claimD · fameD · riven · heaven · lotE · forgotE · fieldF · seal'dF · plainG · slainG · worthH · earthH · pastI · lastI · throneJ · ownJ · recallK · fallK
  8. 8 AABBCCDDEEFFGG-DHHIIJJKK disdainA · vainA · breastB · suppress'dB · liveC · forgiveC · doneD · wonD · shrineE · thineE · hourF · powerF · findG · mindG · unseen · beenD · traceH · placeH · shoreI · moreI · beJ · theeJ · pour'dK · swordK
  9. 9 AABB--CCDDEEFFGGHHI-IIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT riseA · eyesA · springB · kingB · traced · effaced · claimC · fameC · lengthD · strengthD · wonE · sunE · grandF · landF · vastG · pass'dG · rollH · soulH · eyeI · futurity · beI · freeI · kingsJ · springsJ · saveK · waveK · awakeL · lakeL · aroundM · resoundM · recallN · fallN · gloomO · tombO · reignsP · chainsP · hourQ · powerQ · stainR · vainR · sublimeS · climeS · lotT · notT
  10. 10 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL--MMNN worthA · earthA · belongB · songB · controlC · soulC · stillD · thrillD · meedE · deedE · ageF · heritageF · dwellingG · tellingG · waveH · caveH · beI · theeI · shadeJ · delay'dJ · o'erspreadK · deadK · bustL · dustL · high · eternity · exploresM · shoresM · stoneN · ownN
  11. 11 AABBCCDDEEFFGG loreA · moreA · formB · stormB · skiesC · ariseC · thrillsD · hillsD · claimE · fameE · untoldF · oldF · prideG · diedG
  12. 12 AABBCC placeA · raceA · stirB · herB · breedingC · readingC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The morn rose bright on scenes renown’d,8······˘/
Wild Caledonia’s classic ground,9··˘/˘˘/˘·
Where the bold sons of other days8·····/˘·
Won their high fame in Ossian’s lays,8········
And fell--but not till Carron’s tide8·····/˘·
With Roman blood was darkly dyed.8·/˘··/˘·
The morn rose bright--and heard the cry8········
Sent by exulting hosts on high,8··˘/˘···
And saw the white-cross banner float8·····/˘·
(While rung each clansman’s gathering-note)9·····/˘˘·
O’er the dark plumes and serried spears8·····/˘·
Of Scotland’s daring mountaineers;8·/˘/˘/˘·
As, all elate with hope, they stood,8··˘/····
To buy their freedom with their blood.8···/˘···
The sunset shone--to guide the flying,9·/·····/˘
And beam a farewell to the dying!9····/··/˘
The summer moon, on Falkirk’s field,8·/˘·····
Streams upon eyes in slumber seal’d;8·····/˘·
Deep slumber--not to pass away8·/˘···˘/
When breaks another morning’s ray,8··˘/˘/˘·
Nor vanish when the trumpet’s voice8·/˘··/˘·
Bids ardent hearts again rejoice:8·/˘·˘/˘/
What sunbeam’s glow, what clarion’s breath,9·/···/˘˘·
May chase the still cold sleep of death?8········
Shrouded in Scotland’s blood-stain’d plaid,8/˘·/˘···
Low are her mountain-warriors laid;9···/˘/˘˘·
They fell, on that proud soil whose mould8········
Was blent with heroes’ dust of old,8···/˘···
And, guarded by the free and brave,8·/˘·····
Yielded the Roman--but a grave!8/˘·/˘···
Nobly they fell; yet with them died8/˘······
The warrior’s hope, the leader’s pride.9·/˘˘··/˘·
Vainly they fell--that martyr host--8/˘···/˘·
All, save the land’s high soul, is lost.8········
Blest are the slain! they calmly sleep,8·····/˘·
Nor hear their bleeding country weep!8···/˘/˘·
The shouts of England’s triumph telling9···/˘/˘/˘
Reach not their dark and silent dwelling;9·····/˘/˘
And those surviving to bequeath8··˘/˘·˘/
Their sons the choice of chains or death,8········
May give the slumberer’s lowly bier9······/˘·
An envying glance--but not a tear.9·/˘˘·····
But thou, the fearless and the free,8···/˘···
Devoted Knight of Ellerslie!8˘/˘·····
No vassal-spirit, form’d to bow8·/˘/˘···
When storms are gathering, clouds thy brow;9···/˘˘···
No shade of fear or weak despair8······˘/
Blends with indignant sorrow there!8··˘/˘/˘·
The ray which streams on yon red field,8········
O’er Scotland’s cloven helm and shield,8·/˘/˘···
Glitters not there alone, to shed8/˘··˘/··
Its cloudless beauty o’er the dead;8·/˘/˘···
But where smooth Carron’s rippling wave9···/˘/˘˘·
Flows near that deathbed of the brave,9···/·˘···
Illuming all the midnight scene,8·····/··
Sleeps brightly on thy lofty mien.8·/˘··/˘·
But other beams, O Patriot! shine9·/˘··/˘˘·
In each commanding glance of thine,8··˘/˘···
And other fight hath fill’d thine eye8·/˘·····
With inspiration’s majesty,8··˘/˘/˘˘
Caught from th’ immortal flame divine8··˘/˘·˘/
Which makes thine inmost heart a shrine!8···/˘···
Thy voice a prophet’s tone hath won,8···/˘···
The grandeur Freedom lends her son;8·˘//˘···
Thy bearing a resistless power,9·/˘·˘/˘/˘
The ruling genius of the hour!9·/˘/˘··/˘
And he, yon Chief, with mien of pride,8········
Whom Carron’s waves from thee divide,8·/˘···˘/
Whose haughty gesture fain would seek8·/˘/˘···
To veil the thoughts that blanch his cheek,8········
Feels his reluctant mind controll’d8··˘/˘·˘/
By thine of more heroic mould:8····˘/˘·
Though struggling all in vain to war9·/˘˘·····
With that high soul’s ascendant star,8····˘/˘·
He, with a conqueror’s scornful eye,9···/˘˘/˘·
Would mock the name of Liberty.8·····/˘˘
Heard ye the Patriot’s awful voice?--9···/˘˘/˘·
“Proud Victor! in thy fame rejoice!8·/˘···˘/
Hast thou not seen thy brethren slain,8·····/˘·
The harvest of the battle-plain,8·/˘··/˘·
And bathed thy sword in blood, whose spot9··˘······
Eternity shall cancel not?8˘/˘˘·/˘·
Rejoice!--with sounds of wild lament8˘/····˘/
O’er her dark heaths and mountains sent,8·····/˘·
With dying moan and dirge’s wail,8·/˘··/˘·
Thy ravaged country bids thee hail!9·/˘˘/˘···
Rejoice!--while yet exulting cries8˘/··˘/˘·
From England’s conquering host arise,9·/˘/˘˘·˘/
And strains of choral triumph tell8···/˘/˘·
Her Royal Slave hath fought too well!8·/˘·····
Oh, dark the clouds of woe that rest8········
Brooding o’er Scotland’s mountain-crest!8/˘·/˘/˘·
Her shield is cleft, her banner torn,8·····/˘·
O’er martyr’d chiefs her daughters mourn,8·/˘··/˘·
And not a breeze but wafts the sound8········
Of wailing through the land around.8·/˘·····
Yet deem not thou, till life depart,8······˘/
High hope shall leave the patriot’s heart;9·····/˘˘·
Or courage to the storm inured,9·/˘···˘/˘
Or stern resolve by woes matured,9··˘/··˘/˘
Oppose, to Fate’s severest hour,9˘/··˘/˘/˘
Less than unconquerable power!9··˘/˘˘˘/˘
No! though the orbs of heaven expire,9·····/˘˘/
Thine, Freedom! is a quenchless fire;9·/˘··/˘/˘
And woe to him whose might would dare8········
The energies of thy despair!8·/˘˘··˘/
No!--when thy chain, O Bruce! is cast8········
O’er thy land’s charter’d mountain-blast,8···/˘/˘·
Then in my yielding soul shall die8···/˘···
The glorious faith of Liberty!”9·/˘˘··/˘˘
“Wild hopes! o’er dreamer’s mind that rise!”8···/˘···
With haughty laugh the Conqueror cries,9·/˘··/˘˘·
(Yet his dark cheek is flush’d with shame,8········
And his eye fill’d with troubled flame;)9·····/˘˘·
“Vain, brief illusions! doom’d to fly8··˘/˘···
England’s red path of victory!8/˘···/˘˘
Is not her sword unmatch’d in might?8····˘/··
Her course a torrent in the fight?8···/˘···
The terror of her name gone forth8·/˘·····
Wide o’er the regions of the north?8···/˘···
Far hence, midst other heaths and snows,8···/˘···
Must freedom’s footstep now repose.8·/˘/··˘/
And thou--in lofty dreams elate,8···/˘·˘/
Enthusiast! strive no more with Fate!9˘/˘······
’Tis vain--the land is lost and won:8········
Sheathed be the sword--its task is done.9·˘·······
Where are the chiefs that stood with thee8········
First in the battles of the free?8···/˘···
The firm in heart, in spirit high?--8·····/˘·
They sought yon fatal field to die.8···/˘···
Each step of Edward’s conquering host9···/˘/˘˘·
Hath left a grave on Scotland’s coast.”8·····/˘·
“Vassal of England, yes! a grave8/˘·/˘···
Where sleep the faithful and the brave;8···/˘···
And who the glory would resign8···/˘·˘/
Of death like theirs, for life like thine?8········
They slumber--and the stranger’s tread8·/˘··/˘·
May spurn thy country’s noble dead;8···/˘/˘·
Yet, on the land they loved so well,9······˘··
Still shall their burning spirit dwell,8···/˘/˘·
Their deeds shall hallow minstrel’s theme,8···/˘/˘·
Their image rise on warrior’s dream,9·/˘··/˘˘·
Their names be inspiration’s breath,8····˘/˘·
Kindling high hope and scorn of death,8/˘······
Till bursts, immortal from the tomb,8··˘/˘···
The flame that shall avenge their doom!8····˘/··
This is no land for chains--away!8······˘/
O’er softer climes let tyrants sway.8·/˘··/˘·
Think’st thou the mountain and the storm8···/˘···
Their hardy sons for bondage form?8·/˘··/˘·
Doth our stern wintry blast instil9·/˘·/˘···
Submission to a despot’s will?8˘/˘··/˘·
No! we were cast in other mould8·····/˘·
Than theirs by lawless power controll’d;9···/˘/˘˘/
The nurture of our bitter sky9·/˘·/˘/˘·
Calls forth resisting energy;8··˘/˘/˘˘
And the wild fastnesses are ours,9···/˘˘·/˘
The rocks with their eternal towers.9····˘/˘/˘
The soul to struggle and to dare8···/˘···
Is mingled with our northern air,10·/˘˘·/˘/˘·
And dust beneath our soil is lying10····/˘··/˘
Of those who died for fame undying.9······˘/˘
“Tread’st thou that soil! and can it be8········
No loftier thought is roused in thee?10·/˘˘···˘··
Doth no high feeling proudly start8···/˘/˘·
From slumber in thine inmost heart?8·/˘··/˘·
No secret voice thy bosom thrill,8·/˘··/˘·
For thine own Scotland pleading still?8···/˘/˘·
Oh! wake thee yet--indignant, claim8····˘/˘·
A nobler fate, a purer fame,8·/˘··/˘·
And cast to earth thy fetters riven,9·····/˘/˘
And take thine offer’d crown from heaven.9···/˘··/˘
Wake! in that high majestic lot8····˘/˘·
May the dark past be all forgot;8······˘/
And Scotland shall forgive the field8·/˘·˘/··
Where with her blood thy shame was seal’d.8········
E’en I--though on that fatal plain8·····/˘·
Lies my heart’s brother with the slain;8···/˘···
Though, reft of his heroic worth,8····˘/˘·
My spirit dwells alone on earth;8·/˘·˘/··
And when all other grief is past,8···/˘···
Must this be cherish’d to the last--8···/˘···
Will lead thy battles, guard thy throne,8···/˘···
With faith unspotted as his own;8··˘/˘···
Nor in thy noon of fame recall8······/·
Whose was the guilt that wrought his fall.”8········
Still dost thou hear in stern disdain?8······˘/
Are Freedom’s warning accents vain?8·/˘/˘/˘·
No! royal Bruce! within thy breast8·/˘·····
Wakes each high thought, too long suppress’d.8······˘/
And thy heart’s noblest feelings live,8···/˘/˘·
Blent in that suppliant word--“Forgive!”9···/˘˘·˘/
“Forgive the wrongs to Scotland done!8˘/···/˘·
Wallace! thy fairest palm is won;8/˘·/˘···
And, kindling at my country’s shrine,8·/˘··/˘·
My soul hath caught a spark from thine.8········
Oh! deem not, in the proudest hour9·····/˘/˘
Of triumph and exulting power--9·/˘·˘/˘/˘
Deem not the light of peace could find8········
A home within my troubled mind.9·····/˘˘·
Conflicts by mortal eye unseen,8˘/·/˘·˘/
Dark, silent, secret, there have been,8·/˘/˘···
Known but to Him whose glance can trace8········
Thought to its deepest dwelling-place!8···/˘/˘·
--’Tis past--and on my native shore8·····/˘·
I tread, a rebel son no more.8···/˘···
Too blest, if yet my lot may be8········
In glory’s path to follow thee;8·/˘··/˘·
If tears, by late repentance pour’d,8····˘/˘·
May lave the blood-stains from my sword!”8········
Far other tears, O Wallace! rise8·/˘··/˘·
From the heart’s fountain to thine eyes;8···/˘···
Bright, holy, and uncheck’d they spring,8·/˘·˘/··
While thy voice falters, “Hail! my King!8···/˘···
Be every wrong, by memory traced,10·/˘˘··/˘˘·
In this full tide of joy effaced:9······˘/˘
Hail! and rejoice!--thy race shall claim8··˘/····
A heritage of deathless fame,8·/˘˘·/˘·
And Scotland shall arise at length8·/˘·˘/··
Majestic in triumphant strength,8˘/˘·˘/˘·
An eagle of the rock, that won8·/˘·····
A way through tempests to the sun.8···/˘···
Nor scorn the visions, wildly grand,8···/˘/˘·
The prophet-spirit of thy land:8·/˘/˘···
By torrent-wave, in desert vast,8·/˘··/˘·
Those visions o’er my thought have pass’d;8·/˘·····
Where mountain vapours darkly roll,8·/˘/˘/˘·
That spirit hath possess’d my soul;8·/˘·˘/··
And shadowy forms have met mine eye.9·/˘˘·····
The beings of futurity;8·/˘·˘/˘˘
And a deep voice of years to be8········
Hath told that Scotland shall be free!8···/˘···
He comes! exult, thou Sire of Kings!9··˘/·/˘··
From thee the chief, th’ avenger springs!8····˘/˘·
Far o’er the land he comes to save,8········
His banners in their glory wave,8·/˘··/˘·
And Albyn’s thousand harps awake8···/˘·˘/
On hill and heath, by stream and lake,8········
To swell the strains that far around8········
Bid the proud name of Bruce resound!8·······/
And I--but wherefore now recall8···/˘·˘/
The whisper’d omens of my fall?8·/˘/˘···
They come not in mysterious gloom--9····˘/˘˘·
There is no bondage in the tomb!8···/˘···
O’er the soul’s world no tyrant reigns,8·····/˘·
And earth alone for man hath chains!8··˘/····
What though I perish ere the hour9···/˘··/˘
When Scotland’s vengeance wakes in power?9·/˘/˘··/˘
If shed for her, my blood shall stain8········
The field or scaffold not in vain:8···/˘···
Its voice to efforts more sublime8···/˘·˘/
Shall rouse the spirit of her clime;8···/˘···
And in the noontide of her lot,8···/˘···
My country shall forget me not!”8·/˘·˘/··
Art thou forgot? and hath thy worth8··˘/····
Without its glory pass’d from earth?8···/˘···
Rest with the brave, whose names belong8······˘/
To the high sanctity of song!8···/˘˘··
Charter’d our reverence to control,10/˘/˘/˘˘·˘/
And traced in sunbeams on the soul,9··˘·/····
Thine, Wallace! while the heart hath still8·/˘·····
One pulse a generous thought can thrill--9···/˘˘···
While youth’s warm tears are yet the meed8········
Of martyr’s death or hero’s deed,8·/˘··/˘·
Shall brightly live from age to age,8·/˘·····
Thy country’s proudest heritage!8·/˘/˘/˘˘
Midst her green vales thy fame is dwelling,9·······/˘
Thy deeds her mountain winds are telling,9···/˘··/˘
Thy memory speaks in torrent-wave,9·/˘˘··/˘·
Thy step hath hallow’d rock and cave,8···/˘···
And cold the wanderer’s heart must be9···/˘˘···
That holds no converse there with thee!8···/˘···
Yet, Scotland! to thy champion’s shade9·/˘··/˘˘·
Still are thy grateful rites delay’d;8···/˘·˘/
From lands of old renown, o’erspread8····˘/··
With proud memorials of the dead,9··˘/˘˘···
The trophied urn, the breathing bust,8·/˘··/˘·
The pillar guarding noble dust,8·/˘/˘/˘·
The shrine where art and genius high8·····/˘·
Have labour’d for eternity--8····˘/˘˘
The stranger comes: his eye explores8·/˘···˘/
The wilds of thy majestic shores,8····˘/˘·
Yet vainly seeks one votive stone8·/˘··/˘·
Raised to the hero all thine own.9·˘··/˘···
Land of bright deeds and minstrel-lore!8·····/˘·
Withhold that guerdon now no more.8˘/·/˘···
On some bold height of awful form,8·····/˘·
Stern eyrie of the cloud and storm,8·/˘·····
Sublimely mingling with the skies,9˘/˘/˘˘···
Bid the proud Cenotaph arise:8···/˘˘˘/
Not to record the name that thrills8··˘/····
Thy soul, the watchword of thy hills;8···/····
Not to assert, with needless claim,8··˘/·/˘·
The bright for ever of its fame;8···/˘···
But, in the ages yet untold,8···/˘·˘/
When ours shall be the days of old,9·/˘······
To rouse high hearts, and speak thy pride8········
In him, for thee who lived and died.9······˘··
----“Next I’d place3···
Felicia Hemans, second in the race;10˘/˘/˘/˘···
I wonder the Reviews, who make such stir10·/˘·˘/····
Oft about rubbish, never mention her.10···/˘/˘/˘·
They might have said, I think, from mere good breeding--11·········/˘
Mistress Felicia’s works are worth the reading.”11/˘˘/˘····/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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