The Palm-Tree

Felicia Hemans (1793–1835) · 1808–1835

iambic tetrameter · AABBCC · 56 lines · from Poems

It waved not through an eastern sky,Beside a fount of Araby;It was not fann’d by southern breezeIn some green isle of Indian seas;Nor did its graceful shadow sleepO’er stream of Afric, lone and deep.

But fair the exiled palm-tree grewMidst foliage of no kindred hue;Through the laburnum’s dropping goldRose the light shaft of orient mould,And Europe’s violets, faintly sweet,Purpled the moss-beds at its feet.

Strange look’d it there! The willow stream’dWhere silvery waters near it gleam’d;The lime-bough lured the honey-beeTo murmur by the desert’s tree,And showers of snowy roses madeA lustre in its fan-like shade.

There came an eve of festal hours--Rich music fill’d that garden’s bowers;Lamps, that from flowering branches hung,On sparks of dew soft colour flung;And bright forms glanced--a fairy show--Under the blossoms to and fro.

But one, a lone one, midst the throng,Seem’d reckless all of dance or song:He was a youth of dusky mien,Whereon the Indian sun had been,Of crested brow and long black hair--A stranger, like the palm-tree, there.

And slowly, sadly, moved his plumes,Glittering athwart the leafy glooms.He pass’d the pale-green olives by,Nor won the chestnut flowers his eye;But when to that sole palm he came,Then shot a rapture through his frame!

To him, to him its rustling spoke--The silence of his soul it broke!It whisper’d of his own bright isle,That lit the ocean with a smile;Ay, to his ear that native toneHad something of the sea-wave’s moan?

His mother’s cabin-home, that layWhere feathery cocoas fringed the bay;The dashing of his brethren’s oar--The conch-note heard along the shore;All through his wakening bosom swept--He clasp’d his country’s tree, and wept!

Oh! scorn him not! The strength wherebyThe patriot girds himself to die,Th’ unconquerable power which fillsThe freeman battling on his hills,These have one fountain deep and clear--The same whence gush’d that childlike tear!

This incident is, I think, recorded by De Lille, in his poem ofLes Jardins.

Words in this poem

araby n.
The country of Arabia.
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
snowy a.
White like snow.
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
festal a.
Of or pertaining to a holiday or a feast; joyous; festive. [L. festum holiday, feast. See feast.]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
sadly adv.
Wearily; heavily; firmly.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
wakening n.
The act of one who wakens; esp., the act of ceasing to sleep; an awakening.
unconquerable a.
Not conquerable; indomitable.
childlike a.
Resembling a child, or that which belongs to children; becoming a child; meek; submissive; dutiful.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Palm-Tree is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Felicia Hemans, The Palm-Tree, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/the-palm-tree.html, id L19451.

Form and metre

The Palm-Tree is 56 lines in 10 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABBCC, complete in 7 of its 10 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABB sky · araby · breezeA · seasA · sleepB · deepB
  2. 2 AABBCC grewA · hueA · goldB · mouldB · sweetC · feetC
  3. 3 AABBCC stream'dA · gleam'dA · beeB · treeB · madeC · shadeC
  4. 4 AABBCC hoursA · bowersA · hungB · flungB · showC · froC
  5. 5 AA--BB throngA · songA · mien · been · hairB · thereB
  6. 6 AABBCC plumesA · gloomsA · byB · eyeB · cameC · frameC
  7. 7 AABBCC spokeA · brokeA · isleB · smileB · toneC · moanC
  8. 8 AABBCC layA · bayA · oarB · shoreB · sweptC · weptC
  9. 9 AABBCC wherebyA · dieA · fillsB · hillsB · clearC · tearC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
It waved not through an eastern sky,8·····/˘·
Beside a fount of Araby;8˘/···/˘˘
It was not fann’d by southern breeze8·····/˘·
In some green isle of Indian seas;8·····/˘·
Nor did its graceful shadow sleep8···/˘/··
O’er stream of Afric, lone and deep.8···/˘···
But fair the exiled palm-tree grew8···/····
Midst foliage of no kindred hue;8·/˘··/˘·
Through the laburnum’s dropping gold8·····/˘·
Rose the light shaft of orient mould,9·····/˘··
And Europe’s violets, faintly sweet,8·/˘/˘/˘·
Purpled the moss-beds at its feet.8/˘······
Strange look’d it there! The willow stream’d8·····/··
Where silvery waters near it gleam’d;8·/˘/˘···
The lime-bough lured the honey-bee8·····/˘·
To murmur by the desert’s tree,8·/˘··/˘·
And showers of snowy roses made8·/·/˘/˘·
A lustre in its fan-like shade.8·/˘·····
There came an eve of festal hours--9·····/˘/˘
Rich music fill’d that garden’s bowers;9·/˘··/˘/˘
Lamps, that from flowering branches hung,8···/˘/˘·
On sparks of dew soft colour flung;8·····/˘·
And bright forms glanced--a fairy show--8·····/˘·
Under the blossoms to and fro.8···/˘···
But one, a lone one, midst the throng,8········
Seem’d reckless all of dance or song:8·/˘·····
He was a youth of dusky mien,8·····/˘·
Whereon the Indian sun had been,8˘/·/˘···
Of crested brow and long black hair--8·/˘·····
A stranger, like the palm-tree, there.8·/˘·····
And slowly, sadly, moved his plumes,8·/˘/˘···
Glittering athwart the leafy glooms.8/˘˘/·/˘·
He pass’d the pale-green olives by,8·····/˘·
Nor won the chestnut flowers his eye;8···/·/··
But when to that sole palm he came,8········
Then shot a rapture through his frame!8···/˘···
To him, to him its rustling spoke--8·····/˘·
The silence of his soul it broke!8·/˘·····
It whisper’d of his own bright isle,8·/˘·····
That lit the ocean with a smile;8···/˘···
Ay, to his ear that native tone8·····/˘·
Had something of the sea-wave’s moan?8·/˘·····
His mother’s cabin-home, that lay8·/˘/˘···
Where feathery cocoas fringed the bay;8·/˘/˘···
The dashing of his brethren’s oar--8·/˘··/˘·
The conch-note heard along the shore;8····˘/··
All through his wakening bosom swept--8···/˘/˘·
He clasp’d his country’s tree, and wept!8···/˘···
Oh! scorn him not! The strength whereby8········
The patriot girds himself to die,8·/˘·˘/··
Th’ unconquerable power which fills8˘/˘˘˘/··
The freeman battling on his hills,8·/˘/˘···
These have one fountain deep and clear--8···/˘···
The same whence gush’d that childlike tear!8·····/··
This incident is, I think, recorded by De Lille, in his poem of16·/˘···˘/˘·····/·
Les Jardins.3·/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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