The Festal Hour
When are the lessons givenThat shake the startled earth? When wakes the foeWhile the friend sleeps? When falls the traitor’s blow?When are proud sceptres riven,High hopes o’erthrown?--It is when lands rejoice,When cities blaze and lift th’ exulting voice,And wave their banners to the kindling heaven!
Fear ye the festal hour!When mirth o’erflows, then tremble!--’Twas a nightOf gorgeous revel, wreaths, and dance, and light,When through the regal bowerThe trumpet peal’d ere yet the song was done,And there were shrieks in golden Babylon,And trampling armies, ruthless in their power.
The marble shrines were crown’d:Young voices, through the blue Athenian sky,And Dorian reeds, made summer-melody,And censers waved around;And lyres were strung and bright libations pour’d!When through the streets flash’d out the avenging sword,Fearless and free, the sword with myrtles bound!
Through Rome a triumph pass’d.Rich in her Sun-god’s mantling beams went byThat long array of glorious pageantry,With shout and trumpet-blast.An empire’s gems their starry splendour shedO’er the proud march; a king in chains was led;A stately victor, crown’d and robed, came last.
And many a Dryad’s bowerHad lent the laurels which, in waving play,Stirr’d the warm air, and glisten’d round his wayAs a quick-flashing shower.--O’er his own porch, meantime, the cypress hung,Through his fair halls a cry of anguish rung--Woe for the dead!--the father’s broken flower!
A sound of lyre and song,In the still night, went floating o’er the Nile,Whose waves, by many an old mysterious pile,Swept with that voice along;And lamps were shining o’er the red wine’s foamWhere a chief revell’d in a monarch’s dome,And fresh rose-garlands deck’d a glittering throng.
’Twas Antony that badeThe joyous chords ring out! But strains aroseOf wilder omen at the banquet’s close!Sounds, by no mortal made,Shook Alexandria through her streets that night,And pass’d--and with another sunset’s light,The kingly Roman on his bier was laid.
Bright midst its vineyards layThe fair Campanian city, with its towersAnd temples gleaming through dark olive-bowers,Clear in the golden day;Joy was around it as the glowing sky,And crowds had fill’d its halls of revelry,And all the sunny air was music’s way.
A cloud came o’er the faceOf Italy’s rich heaven!--its crystal blueWas changed, and deepen’d to a wrathful hueOf night, o’ershadowing spaceAs with the wings of death!--in all his powerVesuvius woke, and hurl’d the burning shower,And who could tell the buried city’s place?
Such things have been of yore,In the gay regions where the citrons blow,And purple summers all their sleepy glowOn the grape-clusters pour;And where the palms to spicy winds are waving,Along clear seas of melting sapphire, laving,As with a flow of light, their southern shore.
Turn we to other climes!--Far in the Druid isle a feast was spread,Midst the rock-altars of the warrior dead;And ancient battle-rhymesWere chanted to the harp; and yellow meadWent flowing round, and tales of martial deedAnd lofty songs of Britain’s elder time;--
But ere the giant-faneCast its broad shadows on the robe of even,Hush’d were the bards, and in the face of heaven,O’er that old burial-plain,Flash’d the keen Saxon dagger!--blood was streamingWhere late the mead-cup to the sun was gleaming,And Britain’s hearths were heap’d that night in vain--
For they return’d no more!They that went forth at morn, with reckless heart,In that fierce banquet’s mirth to bear their part:And on the rushy floor,And the bright spears and bucklers of the walls,The high wood-fires were blazing in their halls;But not for them--they slept--their feast was o’er!
Fear ye the festal hour!Ay, tremble when the cup of joy o’erflows!Tame down the swelling heart! The bridal rose,And the rich myrtle’s flower,Have veil’d the sword! Red wines have sparkled fastFrom venom’d goblets, and soft breezes pass’dWith fatal perfume through the revel’s bower.
Twine the young glowing wreath!But pour not all your spirit in the song,Which through the sky’s deep azure floats alongLike summer’s quickening breath!The ground is hollow in the path of mirth:Oh! far too daring seems the joy of earth,So darkly press’d and girdled in by death!
The sword of Harmodius.
Paulus Æmilius, one of whose sons died a few days before, andanother shortly after, his triumph on the conquest of Macedon, whenPerseus, king of that country, was led in chains.
Words in this poem 30
- exulting a.
- Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
- festal a.
- Of or pertaining to a holiday or a feast; joyous; festive. [L. festum holiday, feast. See feast.]
- gorgeous a.
- Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]
- peal v. i.
- To appeal. Spencer.
- ruthless a.
- Having no ruth; cruel; pitiless.
- dorian a.
- Of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks of Doris; Doric; as, a Dorian fashion.
- mantling n.
- The representation of a mantle, or the drapery behind and around a coat of arms: -- called also lambrequin.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- pageantry n.
- Scenic shows or spectacles, taken collectivelly; spectacular guality; splendor.
- starry a.
- Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- dryad n.
- A wood nymph; a nymph whose life was bound up with that of her tree. [L. dryas, pl. dryades, Gr. Tree.]
- rung n.
- A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
- bade
- A form of the pat tense of Bid.
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- bier n.
- A handbarrow or portable frame on which a corpse is placed or borne to the grave. [OE. bæe, beere, AS. b, b; akin to D. baar, OHG. bara, G. bahre, Icel barar, Dbaare, L. feretrum, Gr. , from the same bear to produce. See 1st Bear, and cf. Barr]
- sunny a.
- Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
- wrathful a.
- Full of wrath; very angry; greatly incensed; ireful; passionate; as, a wrathful man.
- yore adv.
- In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
- druid n.
- One of an order of priests which in ancient times existed among certain branches of the Celtic race, especially among the Gauls and Britons. [L. Druides; of Celtic origin; cf. Ir. & Gael. draoi, druidh, magician, Druid, W. derwydd Druid.]
- isle v. t.
- To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
- fane n.
- A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
- burial n.
- A grave; a tomb; a place of sepulture. [OE. buriel, buriels, grave, tomb, AS. byrgels, fr. byrgan to bury, and akin to OS. burgisli sepulcher.]
- streaming a.
- Sending forth streams.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- rushy a.
- Abounding with rushes.
- quickening n.
- The act or process of making or of becoming quick.
- shortly adv.
- In a short or brief time or manner; soon; quickly. [AS. sceortlice.]
- perseus n.
- A Grecian legendary hero, son of Jupiter and Danaë, who slew the Gorgon Medusa.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Festal Hour is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Felicia Hemans, The Festal Hour, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/the-festal-hour.html, id L19305.
Form and metre
The Festal Hour is 109 lines in 17 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABBACCA, in 5 of the 17 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABBACC- givenA · foeB · blowB · rivenA · rejoiceC · voiceC · heaven
- 2 ABBA--A hourA · nightB · lightB · bowerA · done · babylon · powerA
- 3 A--ABBA crown'dA · sky · melody · aroundA · pour'dB · swordB · boundA
- 4 A--ABBA pass'dA · by · pageantry · blastA · shedB · ledB · lastA
- 5 ABBACCA bowerA · playB · wayB · showerA · hungC · rungC · flowerA
- 6 ABBACCA songA · nileB · pileB · alongA · foamC · domeC · throngA
- 7 ABBACCA badeA · aroseB · closeB · madeA · nightC · lightC · laidA
- 8 ABBA--A layA · towersB · bowersB · dayA · sky · revelry · wayA
- 9 ABBACCA faceA · blueB · hueB · spaceA · powerC · showerC · placeA
- 10 ABBACCA yoreA · blowB · glowB · pourA · wavingC · lavingC · shoreA
- 11 ABBACC- climesA · spreadB · deadB · rhymesA · meadC · deedC · time
- 12 AAAABBA faneA · evenA · heavenA · plainA · streamingB · gleamingB · vainA
- 13 ABBACC- moreA · heartB · partB · floorA · wallsC · hallsC · o'er
- 14 A--ABBA hourA · o'erflows · rose · flowerA · fastB · pass'dB · bowerA
- 15 -AABCCB wreath · songA · alongA · breathB · mirthC · earthC · deathB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| When are the lessons given | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| That shake the startled earth? When wakes the foe | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| While the friend sleeps? When falls the traitor’s blow? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| When are proud sceptres riven, | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| High hopes o’erthrown?--It is when lands rejoice, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| When cities blaze and lift th’ exulting voice, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| And wave their banners to the kindling heaven! | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Fear ye the festal hour! | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| When mirth o’erflows, then tremble!--’Twas a night | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of gorgeous revel, wreaths, and dance, and light, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| When through the regal bower | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| The trumpet peal’d ere yet the song was done, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And there were shrieks in golden Babylon, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And trampling armies, ruthless in their power. | 11 | ·/˘/˘/˘··/˘ |
| The marble shrines were crown’d: | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Young voices, through the blue Athenian sky, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| And Dorian reeds, made summer-melody, | 11 | ·/˘˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| And censers waved around; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And lyres were strung and bright libations pour’d! | 10 | ·········· |
| When through the streets flash’d out the avenging sword, | 11 | ·······˘/˘· |
| Fearless and free, the sword with myrtles bound! | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Through Rome a triumph pass’d. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Rich in her Sun-god’s mantling beams went by | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| That long array of glorious pageantry, | 11 | ··˘/·/˘˘/˘˘ |
| With shout and trumpet-blast. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| An empire’s gems their starry splendour shed | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| O’er the proud march; a king in chains was led; | 10 | ·········· |
| A stately victor, crown’d and robed, came last. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And many a Dryad’s bower | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| Had lent the laurels which, in waving play, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Stirr’d the warm air, and glisten’d round his way | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| As a quick-flashing shower. | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| --O’er his own porch, meantime, the cypress hung, | 10 | ····/··/˘· |
| Through his fair halls a cry of anguish rung-- | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Woe for the dead!--the father’s broken flower! | 11 | ·····/˘/˘/˘ |
| A sound of lyre and song, | 6 | ······ |
| In the still night, went floating o’er the Nile, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Whose waves, by many an old mysterious pile, | 10 | ···/··˘/˘· |
| Swept with that voice along; | 6 | ····˘/ |
| And lamps were shining o’er the red wine’s foam | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Where a chief revell’d in a monarch’s dome, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| And fresh rose-garlands deck’d a glittering throng. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| ’Twas Antony that bade | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| The joyous chords ring out! But strains arose | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Of wilder omen at the banquet’s close! | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Sounds, by no mortal made, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Shook Alexandria through her streets that night, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And pass’d--and with another sunset’s light, | 10 | ····˘/˘/·· |
| The kingly Roman on his bier was laid. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Bright midst its vineyards lay | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The fair Campanian city, with its towers | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| And temples gleaming through dark olive-bowers, | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Clear in the golden day; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Joy was around it as the glowing sky, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And crowds had fill’d its halls of revelry, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| And all the sunny air was music’s way. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| A cloud came o’er the face | 6 | ······ |
| Of Italy’s rich heaven!--its crystal blue | 10 | ·/˘˘·/·/˘· |
| Was changed, and deepen’d to a wrathful hue | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Of night, o’ershadowing space | 7 | ······· |
| As with the wings of death!--in all his power | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Vesuvius woke, and hurl’d the burning shower, | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘/ |
| And who could tell the buried city’s place? | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Such things have been of yore, | 6 | ······ |
| In the gay regions where the citrons blow, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And purple summers all their sleepy glow | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| On the grape-clusters pour; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And where the palms to spicy winds are waving, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Along clear seas of melting sapphire, laving, | 11 | ˘/···/˘/˘·· |
| As with a flow of light, their southern shore. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Turn we to other climes!-- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Far in the Druid isle a feast was spread, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Midst the rock-altars of the warrior dead; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And ancient battle-rhymes | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Were chanted to the harp; and yellow mead | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Went flowing round, and tales of martial deed | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And lofty songs of Britain’s elder time;-- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| But ere the giant-fane | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Cast its broad shadows on the robe of even, | 11 | ···/·····/˘ |
| Hush’d were the bards, and in the face of heaven, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| O’er that old burial-plain, | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| Flash’d the keen Saxon dagger!--blood was streaming | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Where late the mead-cup to the sun was gleaming, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| And Britain’s hearths were heap’d that night in vain-- | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| For they return’d no more! | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| They that went forth at morn, with reckless heart, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| In that fierce banquet’s mirth to bear their part: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And on the rushy floor, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And the bright spears and bucklers of the walls, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The high wood-fires were blazing in their halls; | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| But not for them--they slept--their feast was o’er! | 10 | ·········· |
| Fear ye the festal hour! | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| Ay, tremble when the cup of joy o’erflows! | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Tame down the swelling heart! The bridal rose, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And the rich myrtle’s flower, | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| Have veil’d the sword! Red wines have sparkled fast | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| From venom’d goblets, and soft breezes pass’d | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| With fatal perfume through the revel’s bower. | 11 | ·/˘˘/··/˘/˘ |
| Twine the young glowing wreath! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| But pour not all your spirit in the song, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Which through the sky’s deep azure floats along | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Like summer’s quickening breath! | 7 | ·/˘/˘˘· |
| The ground is hollow in the path of mirth: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Oh! far too daring seems the joy of earth, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| So darkly press’d and girdled in by death! | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| The sword of Harmodius. | 6 | ······ |
| Paulus Æmilius, one of whose sons died a few days before, and | 15 | /˘/˘··········· |
| another shortly after, his triumph on the conquest of Macedon, when | 19 | ˘/˘/˘···/˘··/˘····· |
| Perseus, king of that country, was led in chains. | 11 | /˘···/˘···· |
Notes from the edition 5
Notes from The Poems of Felicia Hemans (Project Gutenberg #66785), largely Mrs Hemans's own.
- Stanza 3, line 7 The sword of Harmodius.
- Stanza 4, line 7 Paulus Æmilius, one of whose sons died a few days before, and another shortly after, his triumph on the conquest of Macedon, when Perseus, king of that country, was led in chains.
- Stanza 7, line 4 See the description given by Plutarch, in his life of Antony, of the supernatural sounds heard in the streets of Alexandria, the night before Antony’s death.
- Stanza 8, line 2 Herculaneum, of which it is related, that all the inhabitants were assembled in the theatres, when the shower of ashes which overwhelmed the city descended.
- Stanza 11, line 3 Stonehenge, said by some traditions to have been erected to the memory of Ambrosius, an early British king; and by others mentioned as a monumental record of the massacre of British chiefs here alluded to.
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.