The Bridal-Day

Felicia Hemans (1793–1835) · 1808–1835

trochaic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 99 lines · from Poems

“We bear her home! we bear her home!Over the murmuring salt sea’s foam;One who has fled from the war of life,From sorrow, pain, and the fever strife.”Barry Cornwall.

Bride! upon thy marriage-day,When thy gems in rich arrayMade the glistening mirror seemAs a star-reflecting stream;When the clustering pearls lay fairMidst thy braids of sunny hair,And the white veil o’er thee streaming,Like a silvery halo gleaming,Mellow’d all that pomp and lightInto something meekly bright;Did the fluttering of thy breathSpeak of joy or woe beneath?And the hue that went and cameO’er thy cheek, like wavering flame,Flow’d that crimson from th’ unrestOr the gladness of thy breast?--Who shall tell us? From thy bower,Brightly didst thou pass that hour;With the many-glancing oar,And the cheer along the shore,And the wealth of summer flowersOn thy fair head cast in showers,And the breath of song and flute,And the clarion’s glad salute,Swiftly o’er the Adrian tideWert thou borne in pomp, young bride!Mirth and music, sun and sky,Welcomed thee triumphantly!Yet, perchance, a chastening thoughtIn some deeper spirit wrought,Whispering, as untold it blentWith the sounds of merriment--“From the home of childhood’s glee,From the days of laughter free,From the love of many years,Thou art gone to cares and fears;To another path and guide,To a bosom yet untried!Bright one! oh, there well may beTrembling midst our joy for thee!”

Bride! when through the stately fane,Circled with thy nuptial train,Midst the banners hung on highBy thy warrior-ancestry,Midst those mighty fathers dead,In soft beauty thou wast led;When before the shrine thy formQuiver’d to some bosom-storm,When, like harp-strings with a sighBreaking in mid-harmony,On thy lip the murmurs lowDied with love’s unfinish’d vow;When, like scatter’d rose-leaves, fledFrom thy cheek each tint of red,And the light forsook thine eye,And thy head sunk heavily;Was that drooping but th’ excessOf thy spirit’s blessedness?Or did some deep feeling’s might,Folded in thy heart from sight,With a sudden tempest-showerEarthward bear thy life’s young flower?--Who shall tell us? On thy tongueSilence, and for ever, hung!Never to thy lip and cheekRush’d again the crimson streak;Never to thine eye return’dThat which there had beam’d and burn’d!With the secret none might know,With thy rapture or thy woe,With thy marriage robe and wreath,Thou wert fled, young bride of death!One, one lightning moment thereStruck down triumph to despair;Beauty, splendour, hope, and trust,Into darkness--terror--dust!

There were sounds of weeping o’er thee,Bride! as forth thy kindred bore thee,Shrouded in thy gleaming veil,Deaf to that wild funeral wail.Yet perchance a chastening thoughtIn some deeper spirit wrought,Whispering, while the stern, sad knellOn the air’s bright stillness fell--“From the power of chill and changeSouls to sever and estrange;From love’s wane--a death in life,But to watch--a mortal strife;From the secret fevers knownTo the burning heart alone,Thou art fled--afar, away--Where these blights no more have sway!Bright one! oh, there well may beComfort midst our tears for thee!”

Words in this poem 26
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
barry a.
, Divided into bars; -- said of the field.
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
meekly adv.
In a meek manner.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
unrest n.
Want of rest or repose; unquietness; sleeplessness; uneasiness; disquietude.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
glancing a.
Shooting, as light.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
clarion n.
A kind of trumpet, whose note is clear and shrill. [OE. clarioun, OF. clarion, F. clairon, LL. clario, claro; so called from its clear tone, fr. L. clarus clear. See Clear.]
adrian a.
Pertaining to the Adriatic Sea; as, Adrian billows. [L. Hadrianus.]
triumphantly adv.
In a triumphant manner.
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
blent p. p.
Blinded. Also (Chaucer), 3d sing. pres. Blindeth.
childhood n.
The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
fane n.
A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
circled a.
Having the form of a circle; round.
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
blessedness n.
The state of being blessed; happiness; felicity; bliss; heavenly joys; the favor of God.
earthward adv.
Toward the earth; -- opposed to heavenward or skyward.
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
stillness n.
The quality or state of being still; quietness; silence; calmness; inactivity.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Bridal-Day is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Felicia Hemans, The Bridal-Day, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/the-bridal-day.html, id L19500.

Form and metre

The Bridal-Day is 99 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 85% of the lines. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB- homeA · foamA · lifeB · strifeB · cornwall
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEE--FFGGHHIIJJKKLL--MMNNOOPPQQRR dayA · arrayA · seemB · streamB · fairC · hairC · streamingD · gleamingD · lightE · brightE · breath · beneath · cameF · flameF · unrestG · breastG · bowerH · hourH · oarI · shoreI · flowersJ · showersJ · fluteK · saluteK · tideL · brideL · sky · triumphantly · thoughtM · wroughtM · blentN · merrimentN · gleeO · freeO · yearsP · fearsP · guideQ · untriedQ · beR · theeR
  3. 3 AA--BBCC----DD--EEFFGGHHIIJJKK--LLMM faneA · trainA · high · ancestry · deadB · ledB · formC · stormC · sigh · harmony · low · vow · fledD · redD · eye · heavily · excessE · blessednessE · mightF · sightF · showerG · flowerG · tongueH · hungH · cheekI · streakI · return'dJ · burn'dJ · knowK · woeK · wreath · death · thereL · despairL · trustM · dustM
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHAA theeA · theeA · veilB · wailB · thoughtC · wroughtC · knellD · fellD · changeE · estrangeE · lifeF · strifeF · knownG · aloneG · awayH · swayH · beA · theeA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
“We bear her home! we bear her home!8········
Over the murmuring salt sea’s foam;7··/˘···
One who has fled from the war of life,9·········
From sorrow, pain, and the fever strife.”9·/˘···/˘·
Barry Cornwall.4/˘/˘
Bride! upon thy marriage-day,7····/˘·
When thy gems in rich array7·····˘/
Made the glistening mirror seem7··/˘/˘·
As a star-reflecting stream;7···˘/˘·
When the clustering pearls lay fair7··/˘···
Midst thy braids of sunny hair,7····/˘·
And the white veil o’er thee streaming,8······/˘
Like a silvery halo gleaming,8··/˘/˘/˘
Mellow’d all that pomp and light7/˘·····
Into something meekly bright;7··/˘/˘·
Did the fluttering of thy breath7··/˘···
Speak of joy or woe beneath?7·······
And the hue that went and came7·······
O’er thy cheek, like wavering flame,7····/˘·
Flow’d that crimson from th’ unrest7··/˘·˘/
Or the gladness of thy breast?7··/˘···
--Who shall tell us? From thy bower,8······/˘
Brightly didst thou pass that hour;8/˘····/˘
With the many-glancing oar,7··/˘/˘·
And the cheer along the shore,7···˘/··
And the wealth of summer flowers8····/˘/˘
On thy fair head cast in showers,8······/˘
And the breath of song and flute,7·······
And the clarion’s glad salute,7··/˘·˘/
Swiftly o’er the Adrian tide7/˘··/˘·
Wert thou borne in pomp, young bride!7·······
Mirth and music, sun and sky,7··/˘···
Welcomed thee triumphantly!7/˘·˘/˘˘
Yet, perchance, a chastening thought7·˘/·/˘·
In some deeper spirit wrought,7··/˘/˘·
Whispering, as untold it blent7/˘·˘/··
With the sounds of merriment--7····/˘˘
“From the home of childhood’s glee,7····/··
From the days of laughter free,7····/˘·
From the love of many years,7····/˘·
Thou art gone to cares and fears;7·······
To another path and guide,7·˘/˘···
To a bosom yet untried!7··/˘·˘/
Bright one! oh, there well may be7·······
Trembling midst our joy for thee!”7/˘·/···
Bride! when through the stately fane,7····/˘·
Circled with thy nuptial train,7/˘··/˘·
Midst the banners hung on high7··/˘···
By thy warrior-ancestry,8··/˘˘/˘˘
Midst those mighty fathers dead,7··/˘/˘·
In soft beauty thou wast led;7··/˘···
When before the shrine thy form7·······
Quiver’d to some bosom-storm,7····/˘·
When, like harp-strings with a sigh7·······
Breaking in mid-harmony,7/˘··/˘˘
On thy lip the murmurs low7····/˘·
Died with love’s unfinish’d vow;7···˘/˘·
When, like scatter’d rose-leaves, fled7··/˘···
From thy cheek each tint of red,7·······
And the light forsook thine eye,7···˘/··
And thy head sunk heavily;7····/˘˘
Was that drooping but th’ excess7··/˘·˘/
Of thy spirit’s blessedness?7··/˘/˘˘
Or did some deep feeling’s might,7····/˘·
Folded in thy heart from sight,7/˘·····
With a sudden tempest-shower8··/˘/˘/˘
Earthward bear thy life’s young flower?8······/˘
--Who shall tell us? On thy tongue7·······
Silence, and for ever, hung!7/˘··/˘·
Never to thy lip and cheek7/˘·····
Rush’d again the crimson streak;7·˘/·/˘·
Never to thine eye return’d7/˘···˘/
That which there had beam’d and burn’d!7·······
With the secret none might know,7··/˘···
With thy rapture or thy woe,7··/˘···
With thy marriage robe and wreath,7··/˘···
Thou wert fled, young bride of death!7·······
One, one lightning moment there7··/˘/˘·
Struck down triumph to despair;7··/˘·˘/
Beauty, splendour, hope, and trust,7/˘/˘···
Into darkness--terror--dust!7··/˘/˘·
There were sounds of weeping o’er thee,8····/˘··
Bride! as forth thy kindred bore thee,8····/˘··
Shrouded in thy gleaming veil,7/˘··/˘·
Deaf to that wild funeral wail.7····/˘·
Yet perchance a chastening thought7·˘/·/˘·
In some deeper spirit wrought,7··/˘/˘·
Whispering, while the stern, sad knell7/˘·····
On the air’s bright stillness fell--7····/˘·
“From the power of chill and change7··/····
Souls to sever and estrange;7··/˘·˘/
From love’s wane--a death in life,7·······
But to watch--a mortal strife;7····/˘·
From the secret fevers known7··/˘/˘·
To the burning heart alone,7··/˘·˘/
Thou art fled--afar, away--7···˘/˘/
Where these blights no more have sway!7·······
Bright one! oh, there well may be7·······
Comfort midst our tears for thee!”7/˘·/···

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