Owen Glyndwr’s War-Song
Saw ye the blazing star?The heavens look’d down on freedom’s war,And lit her torch on high!Bright on the dragon crestIt tells that glory’s wing shall rest,When warriors meet to die!Let earth’s pale tyrants read despairAnd vengeance in its flame;Hail ye, my bards! the omen fairOf conquest and of fame,And swell the rushing mountain airWith songs to Glendwr’s name.
At the dead hour of night,Mark’d ye how each majestic heightBurn’d in its awful beams?Red shone th’ eternal snows,And all the land, as bright it rose,Was full of glorious dreams!O eagles of the battle, rise!The hope of Gwynedd wakes!It is your banner in the skiesThrough each dark cloud which breaks,And mantles with triumphal dyesYour thousand hills and lakes!
A sound is on the breeze,A murmur as of swelling seas!The Saxon on his way!Lo! spear and shield and lance,From Deva’s waves, with lightning glance,Reflected to the day!But who the torrent-wave compelsA conqueror’s chain to bear?Let those who wake the soul that dwellsOn our free winds, beware!The greenest and the loveliest dellsMay be the lion’s lair!
Of us they told, the seers,And monarch bards of elder years,Who walk’d on earth as powers!And in their burning strains,A spell of might and mystery reigns,To guard our mountain-towers!--In Snowdon’s caves a prophet lay:Before his gifted sight,The march of ages pass’d awayWith hero-footsteps bright;But proudest in that long array,Was Glendwr’s path of light!
Words in this poem
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- triumphal n.
- A token of victory.
- beware v. t.
- To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.
- lair n.
- A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Owen Glyndwr’s War-Song is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Felicia Hemans, Owen Glyndwr’s War-Song, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/owen-glyndwr-s-war-song.html, id L13525.
Form and metre
Owen Glyndwr’s War-Song is 48 lines in 4 stanzas of 12 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABCCBDEDEDE, complete in 3 of its 4 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.0 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 23% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --ABBACDCDCD star · war · highA · crestB · restB · dieA · despairC · flameD · fairC · fameD · airC · nameD
- 2 AABCCBDEDEDE nightA · heightA · beamsB · snowsC · roseC · dreamsB · riseD · wakesE · skiesD · breaksE · dyesD · lakesE
- 3 AABCCBDEDEDE breezeA · seasA · wayB · lanceC · glanceC · dayB · compelsD · bearE · dwellsD · bewareE · dellsD · lairE
- 4 AABCCBDEDEDE seersA · yearsA · powersB · strainsC · reignsC · towersB · layD · sightE · awayD · brightE · arrayD · lightE
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Saw ye the blazing star? | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The heavens look’d down on freedom’s war, | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| And lit her torch on high! | 6 | ······ |
| Bright on the dragon crest | 6 | ···/˘· |
| It tells that glory’s wing shall rest, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| When warriors meet to die! | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| Let earth’s pale tyrants read despair | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| And vengeance in its flame; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Hail ye, my bards! the omen fair | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Of conquest and of fame, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And swell the rushing mountain air | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| With songs to Glendwr’s name. | 5 | ····· |
| At the dead hour of night, | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| Mark’d ye how each majestic height | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Burn’d in its awful beams? | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Red shone th’ eternal snows, | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| And all the land, as bright it rose, | 8 | ········ |
| Was full of glorious dreams! | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| O eagles of the battle, rise! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The hope of Gwynedd wakes! | 6 | ······ |
| It is your banner in the skies | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Through each dark cloud which breaks, | 6 | ······ |
| And mantles with triumphal dyes | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Your thousand hills and lakes! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| A sound is on the breeze, | 6 | ······ |
| A murmur as of swelling seas! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The Saxon on his way! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Lo! spear and shield and lance, | 6 | ······ |
| From Deva’s waves, with lightning glance, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Reflected to the day! | 6 | ˘/˘··· |
| But who the torrent-wave compels | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| A conqueror’s chain to bear? | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| Let those who wake the soul that dwells | 8 | ········ |
| On our free winds, beware! | 7 | ·/˘··˘/ |
| The greenest and the loveliest dells | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| May be the lion’s lair! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Of us they told, the seers, | 6 | ······ |
| And monarch bards of elder years, | 8 | ·/···/˘· |
| Who walk’d on earth as powers! | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| And in their burning strains, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| A spell of might and mystery reigns, | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| To guard our mountain-towers! | 8 | ··/˘/˘/˘ |
| --In Snowdon’s caves a prophet lay: | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Before his gifted sight, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The march of ages pass’d away | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| With hero-footsteps bright; | 6 | ·/˘/·· |
| But proudest in that long array, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Was Glendwr’s path of light! | 5 | ····· |
Notes from the edition 5
Notes from The Poems of Felicia Hemans (Project Gutenberg #66785), largely Mrs Hemans's own.
- Stanza 1, line 1 The year 1402 was ushered in with a comet or blazing star, which the bards interpreted as an omen favourable to the cause of Glendwr. It served to infuse spirit into the minds of a superstitious people, the first success of their chieftain confirmed this belief, and gave new vigour to their actions.--Pennant.
- Stanza 1, line 4 Owen Glendwr styled himself the Dragon; a name he assumed in imitation of Uthyr, whose victories over the Saxons were foretold by the appearances of a star with a dragon beneath, which Uthyr used as his badge; and on that account it became a favourite one with the Welsh.--Pennant.
- Stanza 2, line 7 “Bring the horn to Tudwrou, the Eagle of Battles.”--See the Hirlas Horn of Owain Cyfeiliog. The eagle is a very favourite image with the ancient Welsh poets.
- Stanza 2, line 8 Gwynedd, (pronounced Gwyneth,) North Wales.
- Stanza 4, line 7 Merlin, or Merddin Emrys, is said to have composed his prophecies on the future lot of the Britons, amongst the mountains of Snowdon. Many of these, and other ancient prophecies, were applied by Glyndwr to his own cause, and assisted him greatly in animating the spirit of his followers.
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