Metastasio

Felicia Hemans (1793–1835) · 1808–1835

iambic tetrameter · ABAB · 84 lines · from Poems

In tears, the heart oppress’d with griefGives language to its woes;In tears, its fulness finds relief,When rapture’s tide o’erflows!Who, then, unclouded bliss would seekOn this terrestrial sphere;When e’en Delight can only speak,Like Sorrow--in a tear?

He shall not dread Misfortune’s angry mien,Nor feebly sink beneath her tempest rude,Whose soul hath learn’d, through many a trying scene,To smile at fate, and suffer unsubdued.

In the rough school of billows, clouds, and storms,Nursed and matured, the pilot learns his art:Thus Fate’s dread ire, by many a conflict, formsThe lofty spirit and enduring heart!

The torrent wave, that breaks with forceImpetuous down the Alpine height,Complains and struggles in its course,But sparkles, as the diamond bright.

The stream in shadowy valley deepMay slumber in its narrow bed;But silent, in unbroken sleep,Its lustre and its life are fled.

Sweet rose! whose tender foliage to expandHer fostering dews the Morning lightly shed,Whilst gales of balmy breath thy blossoms fann’d,And o’er thy leaves the soft suffusion spread:That hand, whose care withdrew thee from the ground,To brighter worlds thy favour’d charms hath borne;Thy fairest buds, with grace perennial crown’d,There breathe and bloom, released from every thorn.Thus, far removed, and now transplanted flower!Exposed no more to blast or tempest rude,Shelter’d with tenderest care from frost or shower,And each rough season’s chill vicissitude,Now may thy form in bowers of peace assumeImmortal fragrance, and unwithering bloom.

Fortune! why thus, where’er my footsteps tread,Obstruct each path with rocks and thorns like these?Think’st thou that I thy threatening mien shall dread,Or toil and pant thy waving locks to seize?Reserve the frown severe, the menace rude,For vassal-spirits that confess thy sway!My constant soul should triumph unsubdued,Were the wide universe destruction’s prey.Am I to conflicts new, in toils untried?No! I have long thine utmost power defied,And drawn fresh energies from every fight.Thus from rude strokes of hammers and the wheel,With each successive shock the temper’d steelMore keenly piercing proves, more dazzling bright.

Wouldst thou to Love of danger speak?--Veil’d are his eyes, to perils blind!Wouldst thou from Love a reason seek?--He is a child of wayward mind!

But with a doubt, a jealous fear,Inspire him once--the task is o’er;His mind is keen, his sight is clear,No more an infant, blind no more.

Unbending midst the wintry skies,Rears the firm oak his vigorous form,And stem in rugged strength, defiesThe rushing of the storm.

Then sever’d from his native shore,O’er ocean-worlds the sail to bear,Still with those winds he braved before,He proudly struggles there.

Oh! those alone whose sever’d heartsHave mourn’d through lingering years in vain,Can tell what bliss fond Love imparts,When Fate unites them once again.Sweet is the sigh, and blest the tear,Whose language hails that moment bright,When past afflictions but endearThe presence of delight!

Ah! cease--those fruitless tears restrain!I go misfortune to defy,To smile at fate with proud disdain,To triumph--not to die!

I with fresh laurels go to crownMy closing days at last,Securing all the bright renownAcquired in dangers past.

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
balmy a.
Having the qualities of balm; odoriferous; aromatic; assuaging; soothing; refreshing; mild.
suffusion n.
The act or process of suffusing, or state of being suffused; an overspreading. [L. suffusio: cf. F. suffusion.]
vicissitude n.
Regular change or succession from one thing to another; alternation; mutual succession; interchange. [L. vicissitudo, fr. vicis change, turn: cf. F. vicissitude. See Vicarious.]
pant v. i.
To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp. [Cf. F. panteler to gasp for breath, OF. panteisier to be breathless, F. pantois out of breath; perh. akin to E. phantom, the verb prob. orig. meaning, to have t]
keenly adv.
In a keen manner.
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
unbending a.
Not bending; not suffering flexure; not yielding to pressure; stiff; -- applied to material things. [In senses 1, 2, and 3, pref. un- not + bending; in sense 4, properly p. pr. unbend.]
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
endear v. t.
To make dear or beloved.
fruitless a.
Lacking, or not bearing, fruit; barren; destitute of offspring; as, a fruitless tree or shrub; a fruitless marriage.
defy v. t.
To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [F. défier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to ch]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Metastasio is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Felicia Hemans, Metastasio, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/metastasio.html, id L13448.

Form and metre

Metastasio is 84 lines in 14 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 9 of its 14 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.7 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A-BCBC griefA · woes · reliefA · o'erflows · seekB · sphereC · speakB · tearC
  2. 2 ABAB mienA · rudeB · sceneA · unsubduedB
  3. 3 ABAB stormsA · artB · formsA · heartB
  4. 4 ABAB forceA · heightB · courseA · brightB
  5. 5 ABAB deepA · bedB · sleepA · fledB
  6. 6 ABABCDCDEFEFGG expandA · shedB · fann'dA · spreadB · groundC · borneD · crown'dC · thornD · flowerE · rudeF · showerE · vicissitudeF · assumeG · bloomG
  7. 7 ABABCDCDEEFGGF treadA · theseB · dreadA · seizeB · rudeC · swayD · unsubduedC · preyD · untriedE · defiedE · fightF · wheelG · steelG · brightF
  8. 8 ABAB speakA · blindB · seekA · mindB
  9. 9 A-A- fearA · o'er · clearA · more
  10. 10 ABAB skiesA · formB · defiesA · stormB
  11. 11 ABAB shoreA · bearB · beforeA · thereB
  12. 12 ABABCDCD heartsA · vainB · impartsA · againB · tearC · brightD · endearC · delightD
  13. 13 ABAB restrainA · defyB · disdainA · dieB
  14. 14 ABAB crownA · lastB · renownA · pastB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
In tears, the heart oppress’d with grief8····˘/··
Gives language to its woes;6·/˘···
In tears, its fulness finds relief,8···/˘·˘/
When rapture’s tide o’erflows!6·/˘···
Who, then, unclouded bliss would seek8········
On this terrestrial sphere;7··˘/˘˘·
When e’en Delight can only speak,8··˘/·/˘·
Like Sorrow--in a tear?6·/˘···
He shall not dread Misfortune’s angry mien,10····˘/˘/˘·
Nor feebly sink beneath her tempest rude,10·/˘····/˘·
Whose soul hath learn’d, through many a trying scene,10·····/·/˘·
To smile at fate, and suffer unsubdued.10·····/˘···
In the rough school of billows, clouds, and storms,10·····/˘···
Nursed and matured, the pilot learns his art:10··˘/·/˘···
Thus Fate’s dread ire, by many a conflict, forms10·····/·/˘·
The lofty spirit and enduring heart!10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
The torrent wave, that breaks with force8·/˘·····
Impetuous down the Alpine height,8˘/˘··/··
Complains and struggles in its course,8˘/·/˘···
But sparkles, as the diamond bright.8·/˘··/˘·
The stream in shadowy valley deep9···/˘˘/˘·
May slumber in its narrow bed;8·/˘··/˘·
But silent, in unbroken sleep,8·/˘·˘/˘·
Its lustre and its life are fled.8·/˘·····
Sweet rose! whose tender foliage to expand10···/˘/˘·˘/
Her fostering dews the Morning lightly shed,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Whilst gales of balmy breath thy blossoms fann’d,10···/˘··/˘·
And o’er thy leaves the soft suffusion spread:10······˘/˘·
That hand, whose care withdrew thee from the ground,10····˘/····
To brighter worlds thy favour’d charms hath borne;10·/˘·······
Thy fairest buds, with grace perennial crown’d,10·/˘···˘/˘·
There breathe and bloom, released from every thorn.10····˘/·/˘·
Thus, far removed, and now transplanted flower!11··˘/··˘/˘/˘
Exposed no more to blast or tempest rude,10˘/·····/˘·
Shelter’d with tenderest care from frost or shower,10/˘·/˘····/
And each rough season’s chill vicissitude,10···/˘··/˘˘
Now may thy form in bowers of peace assume10·····/··˘/
Immortal fragrance, and unwithering bloom.11˘/˘/˘······
Fortune! why thus, where’er my footsteps tread,11/˘··˘˘/·/··
Obstruct each path with rocks and thorns like these?10˘/········
Think’st thou that I thy threatening mien shall dread,10·····/˘···
Or toil and pant thy waving locks to seize?10·····/˘···
Reserve the frown severe, the menace rude,10˘/··˘/·/˘·
For vassal-spirits that confess thy sway!10·/˘/˘·˘/··
My constant soul should triumph unsubdued,10·/˘··/˘···
Were the wide universe destruction’s prey.10···/˘·˘/˘·
Am I to conflicts new, in toils untried?10···/˘···˘/
No! I have long thine utmost power defied,10·····/·/˘/
And drawn fresh energies from every fight.10···/˘˘·/˘·
Thus from rude strokes of hammers and the wheel,10·····/˘···
With each successive shock the temper’d steel10··˘/˘··/˘·
More keenly piercing proves, more dazzling bright.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Wouldst thou to Love of danger speak?--8·····/˘·
Veil’d are his eyes, to perils blind!8·····/˘·
Wouldst thou from Love a reason seek?--8·····/˘·
He is a child of wayward mind!8·····/˘·
But with a doubt, a jealous fear,8·····/˘·
Inspire him once--the task is o’er;8˘/······
His mind is keen, his sight is clear,8········
No more an infant, blind no more.8···/˘···
Unbending midst the wintry skies,8·/˘··/˘·
Rears the firm oak his vigorous form,9·····/˘˘·
And stem in rugged strength, defies9···/˘˘·˘/
The rushing of the storm.6·/˘···
Then sever’d from his native shore,8·/˘··/˘·
O’er ocean-worlds the sail to bear,8·/˘·····
Still with those winds he braved before,9······˘··
He proudly struggles there.6·/˘/˘·
Oh! those alone whose sever’d hearts8··˘/·/˘·
Have mourn’d through lingering years in vain,9···/˘˘···
Can tell what bliss fond Love imparts,8······˘/
When Fate unites them once again.8··˘/··˘/
Sweet is the sigh, and blest the tear,8········
Whose language hails that moment bright,8·/˘··/˘·
When past afflictions but endear8··˘/˘·˘/
The presence of delight!6·/˘·˘/
Ah! cease--those fruitless tears restrain!8···/˘·˘/
I go misfortune to defy,8··˘/˘·˘/
To smile at fate with proud disdain,8······˘/
To triumph--not to die!6·/˘···
I with fresh laurels go to crown8···/˘···
My closing days at last,6·/˘···
Securing all the bright renown8˘/˘···˘/
Acquired in dangers past.7˘/˘·/˘·

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