Ivan the Czar

Felicia Hemans (1793–1835) · 1808–1835

iambic tetrameter · 86 lines · from Poems

“Gieb diesen Todten mir heraus. Ich mussIhn wieder haben! ...... Trostlose allmacht,Die nicht einmal in Graber ihren armVerlangern, eine kleine UbereilungMit Menschenleben nicht verbessern kann!” Schiller.

He sat in silence on the ground,The old and haughty Czar,Lonely, though princes girt him round,And leaders of the war;He had cast his jewell’d sabre,That many a field had won,To the earth beside his youthful dead--His fair and first-born son.With a robe of ermine for its bedWas laid that form of clay,Where the light a stormy sunset shedThrough the rich tent made way;And a sad and solemn beautyOn the pallid face came down,Which the lord of nations mutely watch’d,In the dust, with his renown.

Low tones at last, of woe and fear,From his full bosom broke--A mournful thing it was to hearHow then the proud man spoke!The voice that through the combatHad shouted far and high,Came forth in strange, dull, hollow tones,Burden’d with agony.

“There is no crimson on thy cheek,And on thy lip no breath;I call thee, and thou dost not speak--They tell me this is death!And fearful things are whisperingThat I the deed have done--For the honour of thy father’s name,Look up, look up, my son!

“Well might I know death’s hue and mien--But on thine aspect, boy!What, till this moment, have I seenSave pride and tameless joy?Swiftest thou wert to battle,And bravest there of all--How could I think a warrior’s frameThus like a flower should fall?

“I will not bear that still cold look--Rise up, thou fierce and free!Wake as the storm wakes! I will brookAll, save this calm, from thee!Lift brightly up, and proudly,Once more thy kindling eyes!Hath my word lost its power on earth?I say to thee, arise!

“Didst thou not know I loved thee well?Thou didst not! and art gone,In bitterness of soul, to dwellWhere man must dwell alone.Come back, young fiery spirit!If but one hour, to learnThe secrets of the folded heartThat seem’d to thee so stern.

“Thou wert the first, the first, fair childThat in mine arms I press’d:Thou wert the bright one, that hast smiledLike summer on my breast!I rear’d thee as an eagle,To the chase thy steps I led,I bore thee on my battle-horse,I look upon thee--dead!

“Lay down my warlike banners here,Never again to wave,And bury my red sword and spear,Chiefs! in my first-born’s grave!And leave me!--I have conquer’d,I have slain: my work is done!Whom have I slain? Ye answer not--Thou too art mute, my son!”

And thus his wild lament was pour’dThrough the dark resounding night,And the battle knew no more his sword,Nor the foaming steed his might.He heard strange voices moaningIn every wind that sigh’d;From the searching stars of heaven he shrank--Humbly the conqueror died.

Words in this poem 15
muss n.
A term of endearment. See Mouse. B. Jonson. [Cf. OE. mus a mouse. See Mouse.]
kann v. t.
To know; to ken. See Ken.
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
girt v. t.
To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
sabre n.
A sword with a broad and heavy blade, thick at the back, and usually more or less curved like a scimiter; a cavalry sword. Saber fish, or Sabre fish (Zoöl.), the cutlass fish.
mutely adv.
Without uttering words or sounds; in a mute manner; silently.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
tameless a.
Incapable of being tamed; wild; untamed; untamable. Bp. Hall.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
humbly adv.
With humility; lowly.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Ivan the Czar is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Felicia Hemans, Ivan the Czar, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/ivan-the-czar.html, id L19430.

Form and metre

Ivan the Czar is 86 lines in 10 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 A-A--BCBCDCD-E-E groundA · czar · roundA · war · sabre · wonB · deadC · sonB · bedC · clayD · shedC · wayD · beauty · downE · watch'd · renownE
  2. 3 ABAB---- fearA · brokeB · hearA · spokeB · combat · high · tones · agony
  3. 4 ABAB-C-C cheekA · breathB · speakA · deathB · whispering · doneC · name · sonC
  4. 5 ABABCC-C mienA · boyB · seenA · joyB · battleC · allC · frame · fallC
  5. 6 ABAB-C-C lookA · freeB · brookA · theeB · proudly · eyesC · earth · ariseC
  6. 7 A-A--B-B wellA · gone · dwellA · alone · spirit · learnB · heart · sternB
  7. 8 ABAB-C-C childA · press'dB · smiledA · breastB · eagle · ledC · horse · deadC
  8. 9 ABAB-C-C hereA · waveB · spearA · graveB · conquer'd · doneC · not · sonC
  9. 10 ABAB-C-C pour'dA · nightB · swordA · mightB · moaning · sigh'dC · shrank · diedC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
“Gieb diesen Todten mir heraus. Ich muss10··········
Ihn wieder haben! ...5·/˘··
... Trostlose allmacht,4····
Die nicht einmal in Graber ihren arm10·····/˘···
Verlangern, eine kleine Ubereilung9·········
Mit Menschenleben nicht verbessern kann!” Schiller.14///·········/˘
He sat in silence on the ground,8···/˘···
The old and haughty Czar,6···/˘·
Lonely, though princes girt him round,8/˘·/˘···
And leaders of the war;6·/˘···
He had cast his jewell’d sabre,8······/˘
That many a field had won,7·/˘····
To the earth beside his youthful dead--9···˘/·/˘·
His fair and first-born son.6······
With a robe of ermine for its bed9····/˘···
Was laid that form of clay,6······
Where the light a stormy sunset shed9····/˘/··
Through the rich tent made way;6······
And a sad and solemn beauty8····/˘/˘
On the pallid face came down,7··/˘···
Which the lord of nations mutely watch’d,9····/˘/˘·
In the dust, with his renown.7·····˘/
Low tones at last, of woe and fear,8········
From his full bosom broke--6···/˘·
A mournful thing it was to hear8·/˘·····
How then the proud man spoke!6······
The voice that through the combat7·····/˘
Had shouted far and high,6·/˘···
Came forth in strange, dull, hollow tones,8·····/˘·
Burden’d with agony.6/˘·/˘˘
“There is no crimson on thy cheek,8···/˘···
And on thy lip no breath;6······
I call thee, and thou dost not speak--8········
They tell me this is death!6······
And fearful things are whispering8·/˘··/˘˘
That I the deed have done--6······
For the honour of thy father’s name,9··/˘··/˘·
Look up, look up, my son!6······
“Well might I know death’s hue and mien--8········
But on thine aspect, boy!6···/··
What, till this moment, have I seen8···/˘···
Save pride and tameless joy?6···/˘·
Swiftest thou wert to battle,7/˘···/˘
And bravest there of all--6·/˘···
How could I think a warrior’s frame9·····/˘˘·
Thus like a flower should fall?7···/˘··
“I will not bear that still cold look--8········
Rise up, thou fierce and free!6······
Wake as the storm wakes! I will brook8········
All, save this calm, from thee!6······
Lift brightly up, and proudly,7·/˘··/˘
Once more thy kindling eyes!6···/˘·
Hath my word lost its power on earth?9·····/˘··
I say to thee, arise!6····˘/
“Didst thou not know I loved thee well?8········
Thou didst not! and art gone,6······
In bitterness of soul, to dwell8·/˘˘····
Where man must dwell alone.6····˘/
Come back, young fiery spirit!8···/˘˘/˘
If but one hour, to learn7···/˘··
The secrets of the folded heart8·/˘··/˘·
That seem’d to thee so stern.6······
“Thou wert the first, the first, fair child8········
That in mine arms I press’d:6······
Thou wert the bright one, that hast smiled8········
Like summer on my breast!6·/˘···
I rear’d thee as an eagle,7·····/˘
To the chase thy steps I led,7·······
I bore thee on my battle-horse,8·····/˘·
I look upon thee--dead!6······
“Lay down my warlike banners here,8···/·/˘·
Never again to wave,6/˘˘/··
And bury my red sword and spear,8·/˘·····
Chiefs! in my first-born’s grave!6······
And leave me!--I have conquer’d,7·····/˘
I have slain: my work is done!7·······
Whom have I slain? Ye answer not--8·····/˘·
Thou too art mute, my son!”6······
And thus his wild lament was pour’d8····˘/··
Through the dark resounding night,7···˘/˘·
And the battle knew no more his sword,9··/˘·····
Nor the foaming steed his might.7··/˘···
He heard strange voices moaning7···/˘/˘
In every wind that sigh’d;7·/˘˘···
From the searching stars of heaven he shrank--10··/˘··/˘··
Humbly the conqueror died.7/˘·/˘˘·

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