If Thou Hast Crush’d a Flower

Felicia Hemans (1793–1835) · 1808–1835

iambic tetrameter · 37 lines · from Poems

“Oh, cast thou notAffection from thee! In this bitter worldHold to thy heart that only treasure fast;Watch--guard it--suffer not a breath to dimThe bright gem’s purity!”

If thou hast crush’d a flower,The root may not be blighted;If thou hast quench’d a lamp,Once more it may be lighted:But on thy harp, or on thy lute,The string which thou hast brokenShall never in sweet sound againGive to thy touch a token!

If thou hast loosed a birdWhose voice of song could cheer thee,Still, still he may be wonFrom the skies to warble near thee:But if upon the troubled seaThou hast thrown a gem unheeded,Hope not that wind or wave will bringThe treasure back when needed.

If thou hast bruised a vine,The summer’s breath is healing,And its clusters yet may glowThrough the leaves their bloom revealing:But if thou hast a cup o’erthrownWith a bright draught fill’d--oh! neverShall earth give back that lavish’d wealthTo cool thy parch’d lip’s fever!

The heart is like that cup,If thou waste the love it bore thee;And like that jewel gone,Which the deep will not restore thee;And like that string of harp or luteWhence the sweet sound is scatter’d,--Gently, oh! gently touch the chords,So soon for ever shatter’d!

Words in this poem

hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
warble v. t.
To sing in a trilling, quavering, or vibratory manner; to modulate with turns or variations; to trill; as, certain birds are remarkable for warbling their songs. [OE. werbelen, OF. werbler; of Teutonic origin; cf. G. wirbeln to turn, to warble, D. wervelen, akin to E. whirl. See Whirl.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

If Thou Hast Crush’d a Flower is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Felicia Hemans, If Thou Hast Crush’d a Flower, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/if-thou-hast-crush-d-a-flower.html, id L19688.

Form and metre

If Thou Hast Crush’d a Flower is 37 lines in 5 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 -A-A-BBB flower · blightedA · lamp · lightedA · lute · brokenB · againB · tokenB
  2. 3 -A-AAB-B bird · theeA · won · theeA · seaA · unheededB · bring · neededB
  3. 4 -A-A---- vine · healingA · glow · revealingA · o'erthrown · never · wealth · fever
  4. 5 -A-A-B-B cup · theeA · gone · theeA · lute · scatter'dB · chords · shatter'dB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
“Oh, cast thou not4····
Affection from thee! In this bitter world10˘/˘····/˘·
Hold to thy heart that only treasure fast;10·····/˘/˘·
Watch--guard it--suffer not a breath to dim10···/˘·····
The bright gem’s purity!”6···/˘˘
If thou hast crush’d a flower,7·····/˘
The root may not be blighted;7·····/˘
If thou hast quench’d a lamp,6······
Once more it may be lighted:7·····/˘
But on thy harp, or on thy lute,8········
The string which thou hast broken7·····/˘
Shall never in sweet sound again8·/˘···˘/
Give to thy touch a token!7·····/˘
If thou hast loosed a bird6······
Whose voice of song could cheer thee,7·······
Still, still he may be won6······
From the skies to warble near thee:8····/˘··
But if upon the troubled sea9·····/˘˘·
Thou hast thrown a gem unheeded,8·····˘/˘
Hope not that wind or wave will bring8········
The treasure back when needed.7·/˘··/˘
If thou hast bruised a vine,6······
The summer’s breath is healing,7·/˘··/˘
And its clusters yet may glow7··/˘···
Through the leaves their bloom revealing:8·····˘/˘
But if thou hast a cup o’erthrown8········
With a bright draught fill’d--oh! never8······/˘
Shall earth give back that lavish’d wealth8·····/˘·
To cool thy parch’d lip’s fever!7·····/˘
The heart is like that cup,6······
If thou waste the love it bore thee;8········
And like that jewel gone,6···/˘·
Which the deep will not restore thee;8·····˘/·
And like that string of harp or lute8········
Whence the sweet sound is scatter’d,--7·····/˘
Gently, oh! gently touch the chords,8/˘·/˘···
So soon for ever shatter’d!7···/˘/˘

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