Good-Night

Felicia Hemans (1793–1835) · 1808–1835

trochaic tetrameter · AABBCC · 24 lines · from Poems

Day is past!Stars have set their watch at last;Founts that through the deep woods flowMake sweet sounds, unheard till now;Flowers have shut with fading light--Good-night!

Go to rest!Sleep sit dove-like on thy breast!If within that secret cellOne dark form of memory dwell,Be it mantled from thy sight--Good-night!

Joy be thine!Kind looks o’er thy slumbers shine!Go, and in the spirit-landMeet thy home’s long-parted band;Be their eyes all love and light--Good-night!

Peace to all!Dreams of heaven on mourners fall!Exile! o’er thy couch may gleamsPass from thine own mountain-streams;Bard! away to worlds more bright--Good-night!

Words in this poem

unheard a.
Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Good-Night is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Felicia Hemans, Good-Night, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/good-night.html, id L19698.

Form and metre

Good-Night is 24 lines in 4 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABBCC, complete in 3 of its 4 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BB pastA · lastA · flow · now · lightB · nightB
  2. 2 AABBCC restA · breastA · cellB · dwellB · sightC · nightC
  3. 3 AABBCC thineA · shineA · landB · bandB · lightC · nightC
  4. 4 AABBCC allA · fallA · gleamsB · streamsB · brightC · nightC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Day is past!3···
Stars have set their watch at last;7·······
Founts that through the deep woods flow7·······
Make sweet sounds, unheard till now;7···˘/··
Flowers have shut with fading light--7/···/˘·
Good-night!2··
Go to rest!3···
Sleep sit dove-like on thy breast!7·······
If within that secret cell7····/˘·
One dark form of memory dwell,7····/˘·
Be it mantled from thy sight--7··/˘···
Good-night!2··
Joy be thine!3···
Kind looks o’er thy slumbers shine!7····/˘·
Go, and in the spirit-land7····/˘·
Meet thy home’s long-parted band;7····/˘·
Be their eyes all love and light--7·······
Good-night!2··
Peace to all!3···
Dreams of heaven on mourners fall!7··/·/˘·
Exile! o’er thy couch may gleams7/······
Pass from thine own mountain-streams;7····/˘·
Bard! away to worlds more bright--7·˘/····
Good-night!2··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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