And I Too in Arcadia

Felicia Hemans (1793–1835) · 1808–1835

trochaic tetrameter · AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH · 52 lines · from Poems

They have wander’d in their gleeWith the butterfly and bee;They have climb’d o’er heathery swells,They have wound through forest dells;Mountain-moss hath felt their tread,Woodland streams their way have led;Flowers, in deepest shadowy nooks,Nurslings of the loneliest brooks,Unto them have yielded upFragrant bell and starry cup:Chaplets are on every brow--What hath staid the wanderers now?Lo! a gray and rustic tomb,Bower’d amidst the rich wood-gloom;Whence these words their stricken spirits melt,--“I too, Shepherds! in Arcadia dwelt.”

There is many a summer soundThat pale sepulchre around;Through the shade young birds are glancing,Insect-wings in sun-streaks dancing;Glimpses of blue festal skiesPouring in when soft winds rise;Violets o’er the turf belowShedding out their warmest glow;Yet a spirit not its ownO’er the greenwood now is thrown!Something of an under-noteThrough its music seems to float,Something of a stillness grayCreeps across the laughing day:Something dimly from those old words felt,--“I too, Shepherds! in Arcadia dwelt.”

Was some gentle kindred maidIn that grave with dirges laid?Some fair creature, with the toneOf whose voice a joy is gone,Leaving melody and mirthPoorer on this alter’d earth?Is it thus? that so they stand,Dropping flowers from every hand--Flowers, and lyres, and gather’d storeOf red wild-fruit prized no more?--No! from that bright band of mornNot one link hath yet been torn:’Tis the shadow of the tombFalling o’er the summer-bloom--O’er the flush of love and lifePassing with a sudden strife;’Tis the low prophetic breathMurmuring from that house of death,Whose faint whisper thus their hearts can melt,--“I too, Shepherds! in Arcadia dwelt.”

Words in this poem

glee n.
Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
heathery a.
Heathy; abounding in heather; of the nature of heath.
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
amidst prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
arcadia n.
A mountainous and picturesque district of Greece, in the heart of the Peloponnesus, whose people were distinguished for contentment and rural happiness.
sepulchre n.
The place in which the dead body of a human being is interred, or a place set apart for that purpose; a grave; a tomb. [OE. sepulcre, OF. sepulcre, F. sépulcre, fr. L. sepulcrum, sepulchrum, fr. sepelire to bury.]
glancing a.
Shooting, as light.
festal a.
Of or pertaining to a holiday or a feast; joyous; festive. [L. festum holiday, feast. See feast.]
greenwood n.
A forest as it appears is spring and summer.
stillness n.
The quality or state of being still; quietness; silence; calmness; inactivity.
dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

And I Too in Arcadia is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Felicia Hemans, And I Too in Arcadia, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/and-i-too-in-arcadia.html, id L19638.

Form and metre

And I Too in Arcadia is 52 lines in 3 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH, complete in 2 of its 3 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH gleeA · beeA · swellsB · dellsB · treadC · ledC · nooksD · brooksD · upE · cupE · browF · nowF · tombG · gloomG · meltH · dweltH
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH soundA · aroundA · glancingB · dancingB · skiesC · riseC · belowD · glowD · ownE · thrownE · noteF · floatF · grayG · dayG · feltH · dweltH
  3. 3 AA--BBCCDDEEFFGGHHII maidA · laidA · tone · gone · mirthB · earthB · standC · handC · storeD · moreD · mornE · tornE · tombF · bloomF · lifeG · strifeG · breathH · deathH · meltI · dweltI
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
They have wander’d in their glee7··/˘···
With the butterfly and bee;7··/˘···
They have climb’d o’er heathery swells,8····/˘˘·
They have wound through forest dells;7····/˘·
Mountain-moss hath felt their tread,7/˘·····
Woodland streams their way have led;7/······
Flowers, in deepest shadowy nooks,7/·/˘/˘·
Nurslings of the loneliest brooks,8········
Unto them have yielded up7····/˘·
Fragrant bell and starry cup:7/˘··/˘·
Chaplets are on every brow--7····/˘·
What hath staid the wanderers now?7····/˘·
Lo! a gray and rustic tomb,7····/˘·
Bower’d amidst the rich wood-gloom;8··˘/····
Whence these words their stricken spirits melt,9····/˘/˘·
--“I too, Shepherds! in Arcadia dwelt.”9··/˘·˘/˘·
There is many a summer sound7··/·/˘·
That pale sepulchre around;6······
Through the shade young birds are glancing,8······/˘
Insect-wings in sun-streaks dancing;8/·····/˘
Glimpses of blue festal skies7/˘··/˘·
Pouring in when soft winds rise;7/˘·····
Violets o’er the turf below7/˘·····
Shedding out their warmest glow;7/˘··/˘·
Yet a spirit not its own7··/˘···
O’er the greenwood now is thrown!7··/····
Something of an under-note7/˘·····
Through its music seems to float,7··/˘···
Something of a stillness gray7/˘··/˘·
Creeps across the laughing day:7·˘/·/˘·
Something dimly from those old words felt,9/˘/˘·····
--“I too, Shepherds! in Arcadia dwelt.”9··/˘·˘/˘·
Was some gentle kindred maid7··/˘/˘·
In that grave with dirges laid?7····/˘·
Some fair creature, with the tone7··/˘···
Of whose voice a joy is gone,7·······
Leaving melody and mirth7/˘/˘˘··
Poorer on this alter’d earth?7/˘··/˘·
Is it thus? that so they stand,7·······
Dropping flowers from every hand--7/˘/·/˘·
Flowers, and lyres, and gather’d store7/···/˘·
Of red wild-fruit prized no more?7·······
--No! from that bright band of morn7·······
Not one link hath yet been torn:7·······
’Tis the shadow of the tomb7··/····
Falling o’er the summer-bloom--7/˘··/˘·
O’er the flush of love and life7·······
Passing with a sudden strife;7/˘··/˘·
’Tis the low prophetic breath7···˘/˘·
Murmuring from that house of death,7/˘·····
Whose faint whisper thus their hearts can melt,9··/˘·····
--“I too, Shepherds! in Arcadia dwelt.”9··/˘·˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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