The Song of the Oceanides

Heinrich Heine (1797–1856), translated by Emma Lazarus · 1881

iambic tetrameter · 86 lines · from Poems and Ballads

'Tis nightfall and paler grows the sea.And alone with his lonely soul,There sits a man on the cold strandAnd turns his death-cold glancesTowards the vast, death-cold vault of heaven,And toward the vast, billowy sea.On airy sails float forth his sighs;And melancholy they return,And find the heart close-locked,Wherein they fain would anchor.And he groans so loud that the white sea-mews,Startled out of their sandy nests,Flutter circling around him.And he laughingly speaks to them thus:

"Ye black-legged birds,With white wings, oversea flutterers!With crooked beaks, salt-water bibbers,Ye oily seal-flesh devourers!Your life is as bitter as your food.I, however, the fortunate, taste naught but sweets!I taste the fragrance of the rose,The moonshine-nourished bride of the nightingale.I taste still sweeter sugar-plums,Stuffed with whipped cream.And the sweetest of all things I taste,The sweets of loving and of being loved!

"She loves me, she loves me, the dear girl!Now stands she at home on the balcony of her house,And gazes forth in the twilight upon the street,And listens and yearns for me,--really!Vainly does she glance around, and sigh,And sighing she descends to the garden,And wanders midst the fragrance and the moonlight,And talks to the flowers, and tells themHow I, her beloved, am so lovely and so lovable--really!Later in her bed, in her sleep, in her dreams,Blissfully she hovers about my precious image,So that in the morning at breakfastUpon the glistening buttered bread,She sees my smiling face,And she devours it for sheer love--really!"

Thus boasted and boasted he,And meanwhile screamed the sea-mews,As with cold, ironical tittering.The twilight mists ascended,Uncannily forth from lilac cloudsPeered the greenish-yellow moon.Loud roared the billows,And deep from the loud roaring sea,As plaintive as a whispering monsoon,Sounded the song of the Oceanides--Of the beautiful, compassionate mermaids,Distinct midst them all the lovely voiceOf the silver-footed spouse of Peleus--And they sigh and sing:

"Oh fool, thou fool, thou boasting fool,Tormented with misery!Destroyed are all thy hopes,The playful children of the heart--And ah! thy heart, Niobe-like,Is petrified with grief!In thy brain falls the night,And therein are unsheathed the lightnings of frenzy,And thou makest a boast of thy trouble!Oh fool, thou fool, thou boasting fool!Stiff-necked art thou as thy forefather,The lofty Titan, who stole celestial fireFrom the gods, and bestowed it upon man.And tortured by eagles chained to the rock,Olympus-high he flung defiance, flung defiance and groaned,Till we heard it in the depths of the sea,And came to him with the song of consolation.Oh fool, thou fool, thou boasting fool!Thou, however, art more impotent still.'Twere more seemly that thou shouldst honor the gods,And patiently bear the burden of misery,And patiently bear it, long, so long,Till Atlas himself would lose patience,And cast from his shoulders the ponderous worldInto eternal night."

So rang the song of the Oceanides,Of the beautiful compassionate mermaids,Until louder waves overpowered it.Behind the clouds retired the moon,The night yawned,And I sat long thereafter in the darkness and wept.

Words in this poem

nightfall n.
The close of the day.
billowy a.
Of or pertaining to billows; swelling or swollen into large waves; full of billows or surges; resembling billows.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
mews n.
An alley where there are stables; a narrow passage; a confined place. [Eng.] [Prop. pl. of mew. See Mew a cage.]
laughingly adv.
With laughter or merriment.
oversea a.
Beyond the sea; foreign.
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
forefather n.
One who precedes another in the line of genealogy in any degree, but usually in a remote degree; an ancestor.
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
patiently adv.
In a patient manner.
thereafter adv.
After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Song of the Oceanides is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #31726, the Emma Lazarus translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Heinrich Heine, The Song of the Oceanides, in Poems and Ballads (1881), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #31726, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/heine-poems-ballads/the-song-of-the-oceanides.html, id L15463.

Form and metre

The Song of the Oceanides is 86 lines in 6 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 78%). 87% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.8 syllables. 21 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 9% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A--BCABC------ seaA · soul · strand · glancesB · heavenC · seaA · sighsB · returnC · locked · anchor · mews · nests · him · thus
  2. 2 -AAA-------- birds · flutterersA · bibbersA · devourersA · food · sweets · rose · nightingale · plums · cream · taste · loved
  3. 3 ---A----A-----A girl · house · street · reallyA · sigh · garden · moonlight · them · reallyA · dreams · image · breakfast · bread · face · reallyA
  4. 4 A----B-AB----- heA · mews · tittering · ascended · clouds · moonB · billows · seaA · monsoonB · oceanides · mermaids · voice · peleus · sing
  5. 5 AB----C-AA--D---DA--B---C foolA · miseryB · hopes · heart · like · grief · nightC · frenzy · troubleA · foolA · forefather · fire · manD · rock · groaned · sea · consolationD · foolA · still · gods · miseryB · long · patience · world · nightC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
'Tis nightfall and paler grows the sea.9·/·······
And alone with his lonely soul,8·˘/··/˘·
There sits a man on the cold strand8········
And turns his death-cold glances7·····/˘
Towards the vast, death-cold vault of heaven,9·······/˘
And toward the vast, billowy sea.9·····/˘˘·
On airy sails float forth his sighs;8·/˘·····
And melancholy they return,8·/˘·˘·˘/
And find the heart close-locked,7······˘
Wherein they fain would anchor.7·····/˘
And he groans so loud that the white sea-mews,10··········
Startled out of their sandy nests,8/˘···/˘·
Flutter circling around him.8/˘/˘˘···
And he laughingly speaks to them thus:8··/˘····
"Ye black-legged birds,5··/˘·
With white wings, oversea flutterers!9····˘/···
With crooked beaks, salt-water bibbers,9·/˘··/˘··
Ye oily seal-flesh devourers!8·/˘·····
Your life is as bitter as your food.9····/˘···
I, however, the fortunate, taste naught but sweets!11··/˘·/˘····
I taste the fragrance of the rose,8···/˘···
The moonshine-nourished bride of the nightingale.10·/·/˘···/˘
I taste still sweeter sugar-plums,8···/˘/˘·
Stuffed with whipped cream.4····
And the sweetest of all things I taste,9··/˘·····
The sweets of loving and of being loved!9···/˘··/·
"She loves me, she loves me, the dear girl!9·········
Now stands she at home on the balcony of her house,12·······/˘···
And gazes forth in the twilight upon the street,12·/˘···/·····
And listens and yearns for me,--really!9·/˘····/˘
Vainly does she glance around, and sigh,9/˘·······
And sighing she descends to the garden,10·/˘·˘/··/˘
And wanders midst the fragrance and the moonlight,11·/˘··/˘··/·
And talks to the flowers, and tells them8····/···
How I, her beloved, am so lovely and so lovable--really!15···˘/··/˘··/˘/˘
Later in her bed, in her sleep, in her dreams,11/˘·········
Blissfully she hovers about my precious image,12/˘·/˘···/˘/˘
So that in the morning at breakfast9····/˘·/˘
Upon the glistening buttered bread,8···/˘/˘·
She sees my smiling face,6···/˘·
And she devours it for sheer love--really!"10··˘/····/˘
Thus boasted and boasted he,7·/˘·/˘·
And meanwhile screamed the sea-mews,8·/··˘···
As with cold, ironical tittering.9···˘/˘/˘˘
The twilight mists ascended,7·/··˘/˘
Uncannily forth from lilac clouds8˘/˘··/··
Peered the greenish-yellow moon.8·˘·/˘/˘·
Loud roared the billows,5···/˘
And deep from the loud roaring sea,8·····/˘·
As plaintive as a whispering monsoon,9·/˘··/˘˘/
Sounded the song of the Oceanides--9/˘·······
Of the beautiful, compassionate mermaids,9··/˘˘/˘/·
Distinct midst them all the lovely voice9˘/····/˘·
Of the silver-footed spouse of Peleus--10··/˘/˘····
And they sigh and sing:5·····
"Oh fool, thou fool, thou boasting fool,8·····/˘·
Tormented with misery!7/·˘·/˘˘
Destroyed are all thy hopes,7˘/˘····
The playful children of the heart--8·/˘/˘···
And ah! thy heart, Niobe-like,8····/˘˘·
Is petrified with grief!6·/˘···
In thy brain falls the night,6······
And therein are unsheathed the lightnings of frenzy,12·······/˘·/˘
And thou makest a boast of thy trouble!10········/˘
Oh fool, thou fool, thou boasting fool!8·····/˘·
Stiff-necked art thou as thy forefather,9······/·˘
The lofty Titan, who stole celestial fire11·/˘/˘··˘/˘/
From the gods, and bestowed it upon man.10····˘/····
And tortured by eagles chained to the rock,10·/˘·/˘····
Olympus-high he flung defiance, flung defiance and groaned,15˘/˘···˘/˘·˘/˘··
Till we heard it in the depths of the sea,10··········
And came to him with the song of consolation.12·········˘/˘
Oh fool, thou fool, thou boasting fool!8·····/˘·
Thou, however, art more impotent still.9··/˘··/˘·
'Twere more seemly that thou shouldst honor the gods,11··/˘···/˘··
And patiently bear the burden of misery,10·/˘··/˘·/˘
And patiently bear it, long, so long,8·/˘·····
Till Atlas himself would lose patience,9·/˘˘/··/˘
And cast from his shoulders the ponderous world10····/˘·/˘·
Into eternal night."6··˘/˘·
So rang the song of the Oceanides,9·········
Of the beautiful compassionate mermaids,9··/˘˘/˘/·
Until louder waves overpowered it.8··/··˘/·
Behind the clouds retired the moon,8····˘/··
The night yawned,3···
And I sat long thereafter in the darkness and wept.13····˘/˘··/˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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