Sunrise in the Place De La Concorde. (Paris, August 1865.)

John Hay (1838–1905) · 1871

iambic tetrameter · 114 lines · from Pike County Ballads and Other Poems

I stand at the break of dayIn the Champs Elysees.The tremulous shafts of dawning,As they shoot o'er the Tuileries early,Strike Luxor's cold grey spire,And wild in the light of the morningWith their marble manes on fire,Ramp the white Horses of Marly.

But the Place of Concord liesDead hushed 'neath the ashy skies.And the Cities sit in councilWith sleep in their wide stone eyes.I see the mystic plainWhere the army of spectres slainIn the Emperor's life-long warMarch on with unsounding treadTo trumpets whose voice is dead.Their spectral chief still leads them,--The ghostly flash of his swordLike a comet through mist shines far,--And the noiseless host is poured,For the gendarme never heeds them,Up the long dim road where thunderedThe army of Italy onwardThrough the great pale Arch of the Star!

The spectre army fadesFar up the glimmering hill,But, vaguely lingering still,A group of shuddering shadesInfects the pallid air,Growing dimmer as day invadesThe hush of the dusky square.There is one that seems a King,As if the ghost of a CrownStill shadowed his jail-bleached hair;I can hear the guillotine ring,As its regicide note rang there,When he laid his tired life downAnd grew brave in his last despair.And a woman frail and fairWho weeps at leaving a worldOf love and revel and sinIn the vast Unknown to be hurled;(For life was wicked and sweetWith kings at her small white feet!)And one, every inch a Queen,In life and in death a Queen,Whose blood baptized the place,In the days of madness and fear,--Her shade has never a peerIn majesty and grace.

Murdered and murderers swarm;Slayers that slew and were slain,Till the drenched place smoked with the rainThat poured in a torrent warm,--Till red as the Riders of EdomWere splashed the white garments of FreedomWith the wash of the horrible storm!

And Liberty's hands were not cleanIn the day of her pride unchained,Her royal hands were stainedWith the life of a King and Queen;And darker than that with the bloodOf the nameless brave and goodWhose blood in witness clingsMore damning than Queens' and Kings'.

Has she not paid it dearly?Chained, watching her chosen nationGrinding late and earlyIn the mills of usurpation?Have not her holy tears,Flowing through shameful years,Washed the stains from her tortured hands?We thought so when God's fresh breeze,Blowing over the sleeping lands,In 'Forty-Eight waked the world,And the Burgher-King was hurledFrom that palace behind the trees.

As Freedom with eyes aglowSmiled glad through her childbirth pain,How was the mother to knowThat her woe and travail were vain?A smirking servant smiledWhen she gave him her child to keep;Did she know he would strangle the childAs it lay in his arms asleep?

Liberty's cruellest shame!She is stunned and speechless yet,In her grief and bloody sweatShall we make her trust her blame?The treasure of 'Forty-EightA lurking jail-bird stole,She can but watch and waitAs the swift sure seasons roll.

And when in God's good hourComes the time of the brave and true,Freedom again shall riseWith a blaze in her awful eyesThat shall wither this robber-powerAs the sun now dries the dew.This Place shall roar with the voiceOf the glad triumphant people,And the heavens be gay with the chimesRinging with jubilant noiseFrom every clamorous steepleThe coming of better times.And the dawn of Freedom wakingShall fling its splendours farLike the day which now is breakingOn the great pale Arch of the Star,And back o'er the town shall fly,While the joy-bells wild are ringing,To crown the Glory springingFrom the Column of July!

Words in this poem 17
ramp v. i.
To spring; to leap; to bound; to rear; to prance; to become rampant; hence, to frolic; to romp. [F. ramper to creep, OF., to climb; of German origin; cf. G. raffen to snatch, LG. & D. rapen. See Rap to snatch, and cf. Romp.]
marly a.
Consisting or partaking of marl; resembling marl; abounding with marl.
ashy a.
Pertaining to, or composed of, ashes; filled, or strewed with, ashes.
trumpets n.
A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
ghostly a.
Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
gendarme n.
One of a body of heavy cavalry. [France] [F.]
spectre n.
Something preternaturally visible; an apparition; a ghost; a phantom. [F. spectre, fr. L. spectrum an appearance, image, specter, fr. specere to look. See Spy, and cf. Spectrum.]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
guillotine n.
A machine for beheading a person by one stroke of a heavy ax or blade, which slides in vertical guides, is raised by a cord, and let fall upon the neck of the victim. [F., from Guillotin, a French physician, who proposed, in the Constituent Assembly of 1789, to abolish decapitation with the ax or sword. The instrument was inve]
regicide n.
One who kills or who murders a king; specifically (Eng.Hist.), one of the judges who condemned Charles I. to death. [F. régicide; L. rex, regis, a king + caedere to kill. Cf. Homicide.]
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
damning a.
That damns; damnable; as, damning evidence of guilt.
aglow adv.
In a glow; glowing; as, cheeks aglow; the landscape all aglow. [Pref. a- + glow.]
speechless a.
Destitute or deprived of the faculty of speech.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
jubilant a.
Uttering songs of triumph; shouting with joy; triumphant; exulting. [L. jubilans, -antis, p. pr. of jubilare to shout for joy: cf. F. jubila. See Jubilate.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sunrise in the Place De La Concorde. (Paris, August 1865.) is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pike County Ballads and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #6062; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Hay, Sunrise in the Place De La Concorde. (Paris, August 1865.), in Pike County Ballads and Other Poems (1871), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6062, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hay-pike-county/sunrise-in-the-place-de-la-concorde-paris-august-1865.html, id L21576.

Form and metre

Sunrise in the Place De La Concorde. (Paris, August 1865.) is 114 lines in 9 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ----A-A- day · elysees · dawning · early · spireA · morning · fireA · marly
  2. 2 AA-ABB-CCDEFED--F liesA · skiesA · council · eyesA · plainB · slainB · war · treadC · deadC · themD · swordE · farF · pouredE · themD · thundered · onward · starF
  3. 3 ABBACACDECDCECCF-FGGHHIJJI fadesA · hillB · stillB · shadesA · airC · invadesA · squareC · kingD · crownE · hairC · ringD · thereC · downE · despairC · fairC · worldF · sin · hurledF · sweetG · feetG · queenH · queenH · placeI · fearJ · peerJ · graceI
  4. 4 ABBACCA swarmA · slainB · rainB · warmA · edomC · freedomC · stormA
  5. 5 ABBACCDD cleanA · unchainedB · stainedB · queenA · bloodC · goodC · clingsD · kingsD
  6. 6 -A-ABBCDCEED dearly · nationA · early · usurpationA · tearsB · yearsB · handsC · breezeD · landsC · worldE · hurledE · treesD
  7. 7 ABABCDCD aglowA · painB · knowA · vainB · smiledC · keepD · childC · asleepD
  8. 8 ABBACDCD shameA · yetB · sweatB · blameA · eightC · stoleD · waitC · rollD
  9. 9 ABCCAB-DE-DEFGFGHIIH hourA · trueB · riseC · eyesC · powerA · dewB · voice · peopleD · chimesE · noise · steepleD · timesE · wakingF · farG · breakingF · starG · flyH · ringingI · springingI · julyH
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I stand at the break of day7·······
In the Champs Elysees.6···/˘·
The tremulous shafts of dawning,8·/˘˘··/˘
As they shoot o'er the Tuileries early,9·······/˘
Strike Luxor's cold grey spire,6·/˘···
And wild in the light of the morning9·······/˘
With their marble manes on fire,8··/˘··/˘
Ramp the white Horses of Marly.8···/˘·/˘
But the Place of Concord lies7····/··
Dead hushed 'neath the ashy skies.8··˘··/˘·
And the Cities sit in council8··/˘··/˘
With sleep in their wide stone eyes.7·······
I see the mystic plain6···/˘·
Where the army of spectres slain8··/˘·/˘·
In the Emperor's life-long war8··/˘˘···
March on with unsounding tread7···˘/˘·
To trumpets whose voice is dead.7·/˘····
Their spectral chief still leads them,--7·/˘····
The ghostly flash of his sword7·/˘····
Like a comet through mist shines far,--8··/˘····
And the noiseless host is poured,8··/˘···˘
For the gendarme never heeds them,8··/·/˘··
Up the long dim road where thundered8······/˘
The army of Italy onward9·/˘·/˘˘/˘
Through the great pale Arch of the Star!8········
The spectre army fades6·/˘/˘·
Far up the glimmering hill,7···/˘˘·
But, vaguely lingering still,7·/˘/˘˘·
A group of shuddering shades7···/˘˘·
Infects the pallid air,6˘/·/˘·
Growing dimmer as day invades8/˘/˘··˘/
The hush of the dusky square.7····/˘·
There is one that seems a King,7·······
As if the ghost of a Crown7·······
Still shadowed his jail-bleached hair;8·/˘˘····
I can hear the guillotine ring,8····/˘··
As its regicide note rang there,8··/˘˘···
When he laid his tired life down8····/˘··
And grew brave in his last despair.8······˘/
And a woman frail and fair7··/˘···
Who weeps at leaving a world7···/˘··
Of love and revel and sin7···/˘··
In the vast Unknown to be hurled;8···˘/···
(For life was wicked and sweet8···/˘˘··
With kings at her small white feet!)7·······
And one, every inch a Queen,8··/˘˘···
In life and in death a Queen,7·······
Whose blood baptized the place,7··˘/˘··
In the days of madness and fear,--8····/˘··
Her shade has never a peer7···/˘··
In majesty and grace.6·/˘˘··
Murdered and murderers swarm;8/˘˘·/˘˘·
Slayers that slew and were slain,7/˘·····
Till the drenched place smoked with the rain8········
That poured in a torrent warm,--8··˘··/˘·
Till red as the Riders of Edom8····/···
Were splashed the white garments of Freedom9····/˘·/˘
With the wash of the horrible storm!8·····/˘·
And Liberty's hands were not clean8·/˘˘····
In the day of her pride unchained,8········
Her royal hands were stained7·/˘···˘
With the life of a King and Queen;8········
And darker than that with the blood8·/˘·····
Of the nameless brave and good7··/˘···
Whose blood in witness clings6···/˘·
More damning than Queens' and Kings'.7·/˘····
Has she not paid it dearly?7·····/˘
Chained, watching her chosen nation8·/˘·/˘/˘
Grinding late and early6/˘··/˘
In the mills of usurpation?8·····˘/˘
Have not her holy tears,6···/˘·
Flowing through shameful years,6/˘·/˘·
Washed the stains from her tortured hands?8·····/˘·
We thought so when God's fresh breeze,7·······
Blowing over the sleeping lands,8/˘···/˘·
In 'Forty-Eight waked the world,8·/˘··˘··
And the Burgher-King was hurled8··/˘···˘
From that palace behind the trees.8··/˘····
As Freedom with eyes aglow7·/˘··˘/
Smiled glad through her childbirth pain,8·˘···/··
How was the mother to know7···/˘··
That her woe and travail were vain?8····˘/··
A smirking servant smiled7·/˘/˘·˘
When she gave him her child to keep;8········
Did she know he would strangle the child9·····/˘··
As it lay in his arms asleep?8······˘/
Liberty's cruellest shame!7/˘˘/˘˘·
She is stunned and speechless yet,8···˘·/˘·
In her grief and bloody sweat7····/˘·
Shall we make her trust her blame?7·······
The treasure of 'Forty-Eight7·/˘·/˘·
A lurking jail-bird stole,6·/˘···
She can but watch and wait6······
As the swift sure seasons roll.7····/˘·
And when in God's good hour7·····/˘
Comes the time of the brave and true,8········
Freedom again shall rise6/˘˘/··
With a blaze in her awful eyes8·····/˘·
That shall wither this robber-power9··/˘·/˘/˘
As the sun now dries the dew.7·······
This Place shall roar with the voice7·······
Of the glad triumphant people,8···˘/˘/˘
And the heavens be gay with the chimes9··/˘·····
Ringing with jubilant noise7/˘·/˘˘·
From every clamorous steeple9·/˘˘/˘˘/˘
The coming of better times.7·/˘·/˘·
And the dawn of Freedom waking8····/˘/˘
Shall fling its splendours far6···/˘·
Like the day which now is breaking8······/˘
On the great pale Arch of the Star,8········
And back o'er the town shall fly,7·······
While the joy-bells wild are ringing,8······/˘
To crown the Glory springing7···/˘/˘
From the Column of July!7··/˘··/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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