The Dance at the Phœnix
TO Jenny came a gentle youthFrom inland leazes lone,His love was fresh as apple-bloothBy Parrett, Yeo, or Tone.And duly he entreated herTo be his tender minister,And call him aye her own.
Fair Jenny’s life had hardly beenA life of modesty;At Casterbridge experience keenOf many loves had sheFrom scarcely sixteen years above;Among them sundry troopers ofThe King’s-Own Cavalry.
But each with charger, sword, and gun,Had bluffed the Biscay wave;And Jenny prized her gentle oneFor all the love he gave.She vowed to be, if they were wed,His honest wife in heart and headFrom bride-ale hour to grave.
Wedded they were. Her husband’s trustIn Jenny knew no bound,And Jenny kept her pure and just,Till even malice foundNo sin or sign of ill to beIn one who walked so decentlyThe duteous helpmate’s round.
Two sons were born, and bloomed to men,And roamed, and were as not:Alone was Jenny left againAs ere her mind had soughtA solace in domestic joys,And ere the vanished pair of boysWere sent to sun her cot.
She numbered near on sixty years,And passed as elderly,When, in the street, with flush of fears,One day discovered she,From shine of swords and thump of drum.Her early loves from war had come,The King’s-Own Cavalry.
She turned aside, and bowed her headAnigh Saint Peter’s door;“Alas for chastened thoughts!” she said;“I’m faded now, and hoar,And yet those notes—they thrill me through,And those gay forms move me anewAs in the years of yore!” . . .
’Twas Christmas, and the Phœnix InnWas lit with tapers tall,For thirty of the trooper menHad vowed to give a ballAs “Theirs” had done (’twas handed down)When lying in the selfsame townEre Buonaparté’s fall.
That night the throbbing “Soldier’s Joy,”The measured tread and swayOf “Fancy-Lad” and “Maiden Coy,”Reached Jenny as she layBeside her spouse; till springtide bloodSeemed scouring through her like a floodThat whisked the years away.
She rose, and rayed, and decked her headWhere the bleached hairs ran thin;Upon her cap two bows of redShe fixed with hasty pin;Unheard descending to the street,She trod the flags with tune-led feet,And stood before the Inn.
Save for the dancers’, not a soundDisturbed the icy air;No watchman on his midnight roundOr traveller was there;But over All-Saints’, high and bright,Pulsed to the music Sirius white,The Wain by Bullstake Square.
She knocked, but found her further strideChecked by a sergeant tall:“Gay Granny, whence come you?” he cried;“This is a private ball.”—“No one has more right here than me!Ere you were born, man,” answered she,“I knew the regiment all!”
“Take not the lady’s visit ill!”Upspoke the steward free;“We lack sufficient partners still,So, prithee let her be!”They seized and whirled her ’mid the maze,And Jenny felt as in the daysOf her immodesty.
Hour chased each hour, and night advanced;She sped as shod with wings;Each time and every time she danced—Reels, jigs, poussettes, and flings:They cheered her as she soared and swooped,(She’d learnt ere art in dancing droopedFrom hops to slothful swings).
The favourite Quick-step “Speed the Plough”—(Cross hands, cast off, and wheel)—“The Triumph,” “Sylph,” “The Row-dow-dow,”Famed “Major Malley’s Reel,”“The Duke of York’s,” “The Fairy Dance,”“The Bridge of Lodi” (brought from France),She beat out, toe and heel.
The “Fall of Paris” clanged its close,And Peter’s chime told four,When Jenny, bosom-beating, roseTo seek her silent door.They tiptoed in escorting her,Lest stroke of heel or clink of spurShould break her goodman’s snore.
The fire that late had burnt fell slackWhen lone at last stood she;Her nine-and-fifty years came back;She sank upon her kneeBeside the durn, and like a dartA something arrowed through her heartIn shoots of agony.
Their footsteps died as she leant there,Lit by the morning starHanging above the moorland, whereThe aged elm-rows are;And, as o’ernight, from Pummery RidgeTo Maembury Ring and Standfast BridgeNo life stirred, near or far.
Though inner mischief worked amain,She reached her husband’s side;Where, toil-weary, as he had lainBeneath the patchwork piedWhen yestereve she’d forthward crept,And as unwitting, still he sleptWho did in her confide.
A tear sprang as she turned and viewedHis features free from guile;She kissed him long, as when, just wooed,She chose his domicile.She felt she could have given her lifeTo be the single-hearted wifeThat she had been erstwhile.
Time wore to six. Her husband roseAnd struck the steel and stone;He glanced at Jenny, whose reposeSeemed deeper than his own.With dumb dismay, on closer sight,He gathered sense that in the night,Or morn, her soul had flown.
When told that some too mighty strainFor one so many-yearedHad burst her bosom’s master-vein,His doubts remained unstirred.His Jenny had not left his sideBetwixt the eve and morning-tide:—The King’s said not a word.
Well! times are not as times were then,Nor fair ones half so free;And truly they were martial men,The King’s-Own Cavalry.And when they went from CasterbridgeAnd vanished over Mellstock Ridge,’Twas saddest morn to see.
Words in this poem 42
- jenny n.
- A familiar or pet form of the proper name Jane.
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- sundry a.
- Several; divers; more than one or two; various. [OE. sundry, sondry, AS. syndrig, fr. sundor asunder. See Sunder, v. t.]
- charger n.
- One who, or that which charges.
- wedded a.
- Joined in wedlock; married.
- duteous a.
- Fulfilling duty; dutiful; having the sentiments due to a superior, or to one to whom respect or service is owed; obedient; as, a duteous son or daughter. [From Duty.]
- solace n.
- Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
- chastened a.
- Corrected; disciplined; refined; purified; toned down. Sir. W.
- hoar v. t.
- To become moldy or musty. [AS. harian to grow gray.]
- yore adv.
- In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
- trooper n.
- A soldier in a body of cavalry; a cavalryman; also, the horse of a cavalryman.
- selfsame a.
- Precisely the same; the very same; identical. [Self, a. + same.]
- spouse v. t.
- To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
- springtide n.
- The time of spring; springtime. Thomson.
- bleached a.
- Whitened; make white.
- unheard a.
- Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
- watchman n.
- One set to watch; a person who keeps guard; a guard; a sentinel.
- sirius n.
- The Dog Star. See Dog Star.
- wain n.
- A four-wheeled vehicle for the transportation of goods, produce, etc.; a wagon. [OE. wain, AS. wægn; akin to D. & G. wagen, OHG. wagan, Icel. & Sw. vagn, Dan. vogn, and E. way. Way, Weigh, and cf. Wagon.]
- stride v. t.
- To walk with long steps, especially in a measured or pompous manner. [AS. stridan to stride, to strive; akin to LG. striden, OFries. strida to strive, D. strijden to strive, to contend, G. streiten, OHG. stritan; of uncertain orig]
- granny n.
- A grandmother; a grandam; familiarly, an old woman. Granny's bend, or Granny's knot (Naut.), a kind of insecure knot or hitch; a reef knot crossed the wrong way.
- prithee interj.
- A corruption of pray thee; as, I prithee; generally used without I.
- maze n.
- A wild fancy; a confused notion. [OE. mase; cf. OE. masen to confuse, puzzle, Norweg. masast to fall into a slumber, masa to be continually busy, prate, chatter, Icel. masa to chatter, dial. Sw.]
- immodesty n.
- Want of modesty, delicacy, or decent reserve; indecency. [L. immodestia: cf. F. immodestie.]
- sylph n.
- An imaginary being inhabiting the air; a fairy.
- duke n.
- A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
- chime n.
- The harmonious sound of bells, or of musical instruments. [OE. chimbe, prop., cymbal, OF. cymbe, cymble, in a dialectic form, chymble, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. Cymbal.]
- clink v. t.
- To cause to give out a slight, sharp, tinkling, sound, as by striking metallic or other sonorous bodies together. [OE. clinken; akin to G. klingen, D. klinken, SW. klinga, Dan. klinge; prob. of imitative origin. Cf. Clank, Clench, Click, v. i.]
- goodman n.
- A familiar appellation of civility, equivalent to [Good + man]
- snore v. i.
- To breathe with a rough, hoarse, nasal voice in sleep. [OE. snoren, AS. snora a snoring; akin to LG. snoren, snorken, snurken, to snore, D. snorken, G. schnarchen to snore, schnarren to rattle, MHG. snarren, Sw. snar]
- moorland n.
- Land consisting of a moor or moors. [AS. morland.]
- amain adv.
- With might; with full force; vigorously; violently; exceedingly. [Pref. a- + main. See 2d Main, n.]
- yestereve n.
- The evening of yesterday; the evening last past.
- forthward adv.
- Forward. Bp. Fisher. [Forth, adv. + -ward.]
- unwitting a.
- Not knowing; unconscious; ignorant.
- domicile n.
- An abode or mansion; a place of permanent residence, either of an individual or a family. [L. domicilium; domus house + (prob.) root of celare to conceal: cf. F. domicile. See Dome, and Conceal.]
- erstwhile adv.
- Till then or now; heretofore; formerly.
- closer n.
- One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- flown a.
- Flushed, inflated.
- betwixt prep.
- In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Dance at the Phœnix is in the public domain. This text is taken from Wessex Poems and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #3167; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Hardy, The Dance at the Phœnix, in Wessex Poems and Other Verses (1898), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3167, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hardy-wessex-poems/the-dance-at-the-ph-nix.html, id L04461.
Form and metre
The Dance at the Phœnix is 161 lines in 23 stanzas of 7 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCCB, complete in 12 of its 23 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.1 syllables. 10 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 34% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB--B youthA · loneB · bloothA · toneB · her · minister · ownB
- 2 ----AA- been · modesty · keen · she · aboveA · ofA · cavalry
- 3 ABABCCB gunA · waveB · oneA · gaveB · wedC · headC · graveB
- 4 ABAB--B trustA · boundB · justA · foundB · be · decently · roundB
- 5 ABA-CCB menA · notB · againA · sought · joysC · boysC · cotB
- 6 A-A-BB- yearsA · elderly · fearsA · she · drumB · comeB · cavalry
- 7 ABABCCB headA · doorB · saidA · hoarB · throughC · anewC · yoreB
- 8 -A-ABBA inn · tallA · men · ballA · downB · townB · fallA
- 9 ABABCCB joyA · swayB · coyA · layB · bloodC · floodC · awayB
- 10 ABABCCB headA · thinB · redA · pinB · streetC · feetC · innB
- 11 ABABCCB soundA · airB · roundA · thereB · brightC · whiteC · squareB
- 12 ABABCCB strideA · tallB · criedA · ballB · meC · sheC · allB
- 13 ABABCC- illA · freeB · stillA · beB · mazeC · daysC · immodesty
- 14 ABABCCB advancedA · wingsB · dancedA · flingsB · swoopedC · droopedC · swingsB
- 15 ABABCCB ploughA · wheelB · dowA · reelB · danceC · franceC · heelB
- 16 ABABCCB closeA · fourB · roseA · doorB · herC · spurC · snoreB
- 17 ABABCC- slackA · sheB · backA · kneeB · dartC · heartC · agony
- 18 ABABCCB thereA · starB · whereA · areB · ridgeC · bridgeC · farB
- 19 ABABCCB amainA · sideB · lainA · piedB · creptC · sleptC · confideB
- 20 ABA-CCB viewedA · guileB · wooedA · domicile · lifeC · wifeC · erstwhileB
- 21 ABABCCB roseA · stoneB · reposeA · ownB · sightC · nightC · flownB
- 22 A-ABCCB strainA · yeared · veinA · unstirredB · sideC · tideC · wordB
- 23 ABA-CCB thenA · freeB · menA · cavalry · casterbridgeC · ridgeC · seeB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| TO Jenny came a gentle youth | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| From inland leazes lone, | 6 | ·/···· |
| His love was fresh as apple-blooth | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| By Parrett, Yeo, or Tone. | 7 | ·/˘/˘·· |
| And duly he entreated her | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| To be his tender minister, | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| And call him aye her own. | 6 | ······ |
| Fair Jenny’s life had hardly been | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| A life of modesty; | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| At Casterbridge experience keen | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Of many loves had she | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| From scarcely sixteen years above; | 8 | ·/˘//··· |
| Among them sundry troopers of | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The King’s-Own Cavalry. | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| But each with charger, sword, and gun, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Had bluffed the Biscay wave; | 6 | ······ |
| And Jenny prized her gentle one | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| For all the love he gave. | 6 | ······ |
| She vowed to be, if they were wed, | 8 | ········ |
| His honest wife in heart and head | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| From bride-ale hour to grave. | 6 | ···/·· |
| Wedded they were. Her husband’s trust | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| In Jenny knew no bound, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And Jenny kept her pure and just, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Till even malice found | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| No sin or sign of ill to be | 8 | ········ |
| In one who walked so decently | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| The duteous helpmate’s round. | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| Two sons were born, and bloomed to men, | 8 | ········ |
| And roamed, and were as not: | 6 | ······ |
| Alone was Jenny left again | 8 | ˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| As ere her mind had sought | 6 | ······ |
| A solace in domestic joys, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| And ere the vanished pair of boys | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Were sent to sun her cot. | 6 | ······ |
| She numbered near on sixty years, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And passed as elderly, | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| When, in the street, with flush of fears, | 8 | ········ |
| One day discovered she, | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| From shine of swords and thump of drum. | 8 | ········ |
| Her early loves from war had come, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The King’s-Own Cavalry. | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| She turned aside, and bowed her head | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Anigh Saint Peter’s door; | 6 | ˘/·/˘· |
| “Alas for chastened thoughts!” she said; | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| “I’m faded now, and hoar, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And yet those notes—they thrill me through, | 8 | ········ |
| And those gay forms move me anew | 8 | ······˘/ |
| As in the years of yore!” . . . | 6 | ······ |
| ’Twas Christmas, and the Phœnix Inn | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Was lit with tapers tall, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| For thirty of the trooper men | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Had vowed to give a ball | 6 | ······ |
| As “Theirs” had done (’twas handed down) | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| When lying in the selfsame town | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Ere Buonaparté’s fall. | 5 | ····· |
| That night the throbbing “Soldier’s Joy,” | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The measured tread and sway | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Of “Fancy-Lad” and “Maiden Coy,” | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Reached Jenny as she lay | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Beside her spouse; till springtide blood | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| Seemed scouring through her like a flood | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| That whisked the years away. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| She rose, and rayed, and decked her head | 8 | ········ |
| Where the bleached hairs ran thin; | 6 | ······ |
| Upon her cap two bows of red | 8 | ········ |
| She fixed with hasty pin; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Unheard descending to the street, | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| She trod the flags with tune-led feet, | 8 | ········ |
| And stood before the Inn. | 6 | ······ |
| Save for the dancers’, not a sound | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Disturbed the icy air; | 6 | ˘/·/˘· |
| No watchman on his midnight round | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| Or traveller was there; | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| But over All-Saints’, high and bright, | 7 | ······· |
| Pulsed to the music Sirius white, | 9 | ···/˘/˘˘· |
| The Wain by Bullstake Square. | 6 | ······ |
| She knocked, but found her further stride | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Checked by a sergeant tall: | 6 | ···/˘· |
| “Gay Granny, whence come you?” he cried; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| “This is a private ball.” | 6 | ···/˘· |
| —“No one has more right here than me! | 8 | ········ |
| Ere you were born, man,” answered she, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| “I knew the regiment all!” | 6 | ···/˘· |
| “Take not the lady’s visit ill!” | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Upspoke the steward free; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| “We lack sufficient partners still, | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| So, prithee let her be!” | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| They seized and whirled her ’mid the maze, | 8 | ········ |
| And Jenny felt as in the days | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Of her immodesty. | 6 | ··˘/˘˘ |
| Hour chased each hour, and night advanced; | 8 | /··/··˘/ |
| She sped as shod with wings; | 6 | ······ |
| Each time and every time she danced— | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Reels, jigs, poussettes, and flings: | 6 | ······ |
| They cheered her as she soared and swooped, | 8 | ········ |
| (She’d learnt ere art in dancing drooped | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| From hops to slothful swings). | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The favourite Quick-step “Speed the Plough”— | 9 | ········· |
| (Cross hands, cast off, and wheel)— | 6 | ······ |
| “The Triumph,” “Sylph,” “The Row-dow-dow,” | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Famed “Major Malley’s Reel,” | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| “The Duke of York’s,” “The Fairy Dance,” | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| “The Bridge of Lodi” (brought from France), | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| She beat out, toe and heel. | 6 | ······ |
| The “Fall of Paris” clanged its close, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And Peter’s chime told four, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| When Jenny, bosom-beating, rose | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| To seek her silent door. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| They tiptoed in escorting her, | 7 | ·/··/˘· |
| Lest stroke of heel or clink of spur | 8 | ········ |
| Should break her goodman’s snore. | 6 | ···/·· |
| The fire that late had burnt fell slack | 8 | ·/······ |
| When lone at last stood she; | 6 | ······ |
| Her nine-and-fifty years came back; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| She sank upon her knee | 6 | ······ |
| Beside the durn, and like a dart | 8 | ˘/······ |
| A something arrowed through her heart | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| In shoots of agony. | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| Their footsteps died as she leant there, | 9 | ·/····/˘· |
| Lit by the morning star | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Hanging above the moorland, where | 8 | /˘···/·· |
| The aged elm-rows are; | 5 | ····· |
| And, as o’ernight, from Pummery Ridge | 9 | ········· |
| To Maembury Ring and Standfast Bridge | 9 | ········· |
| No life stirred, near or far. | 6 | ······ |
| Though inner mischief worked amain, | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| She reached her husband’s side; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Where, toil-weary, as he had lain | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Beneath the patchwork pied | 6 | ···/·· |
| When yestereve she’d forthward crept, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And as unwitting, still he slept | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Who did in her confide. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| A tear sprang as she turned and viewed | 8 | ········ |
| His features free from guile; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| She kissed him long, as when, just wooed, | 8 | ········ |
| She chose his domicile. | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| She felt she could have given her life | 8 | ·····/·· |
| To be the single-hearted wife | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| That she had been erstwhile. | 6 | ····/· |
| Time wore to six. Her husband rose | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And struck the steel and stone; | 6 | ······ |
| He glanced at Jenny, whose repose | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Seemed deeper than his own. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| With dumb dismay, on closer sight, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| He gathered sense that in the night, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Or morn, her soul had flown. | 6 | ······ |
| When told that some too mighty strain | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| For one so many-yeared | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Had burst her bosom’s master-vein, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| His doubts remained unstirred. | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| His Jenny had not left his side | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Betwixt the eve and morning-tide: | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| —The King’s said not a word. | 6 | ······ |
| Well! times are not as times were then, | 8 | ········ |
| Nor fair ones half so free; | 6 | ······ |
| And truly they were martial men, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The King’s-Own Cavalry. | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| And when they went from Casterbridge | 8 | ········ |
| And vanished over Mellstock Ridge, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| ’Twas saddest morn to see. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
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