Her Death and After
’TWAS a death-bed summons, and forth I wentBy the way of the Western Wall, so drearOn that winter night, and sought a gate—The home, by Fate,Of one I had long held dear.
And there, as I paused by her tenement,And the trees shed on me their rime and hoar,I thought of the man who had left her lone—Him who made her his ownWhen I loved her, long before.
The rooms within had the piteous shineThat home-things wear when there’s aught amiss;From the stairway floated the rise and fallOf an infant’s call,Whose birth had brought her to this.
Her life was the price she would pay for that whine—For a child by the man she did not love.“But let that rest for ever,” I said,And bent my treadTo the chamber up above.
She took my hand in her thin white own,And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak—And made them a sign to leave us thereThen faltered, ereShe could bring herself to speak.
“’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condoneSuch a natural thing now my time’s not much—When Death is so near it hustles henceAll passioned senseBetween woman and man as such!
“My husband is absent. As heretoforeThe City detains him. But, in truth,He has not been kind . . . I will speak no blame,But—the child is lame;O, I pray she may reach his ruth!
“Forgive past days—I can say no more—Maybe if we’d wedded you’d now repine! . . .But I treated you ill. I was punished. Farewell!—Truth shall I tell?Would the child were yours and mine!
“As a wife I was true. But, such my uneaseThat, could I insert a deed back in Time,I’d make her yours, to secure your care;And the scandal bear,And the penalty for the crime!”
—When I had left, and the swinging treesRang above me, as lauding her candid say,Another was I. Her words were enough:Came smooth, came rough,I felt I could live my day.
Next night she died; and her obsequiesIn the Field of Tombs, by the Via renowned,Had her husband’s heed. His tendance spent,I often wentAnd pondered by her mound.
All that year and the next year whiled,And I still went thitherward in the gloam;But the Town forgot her and her nook,And her husband tookAnother Love to his home.
And the rumour flew that the lame lone childWhom she wished for its safety child of mine,Was treated ill when offspring cameOf the new-made dame,And marked a more vigorous line.
A smarter grief within me wroughtThan even at loss of her so dear;Dead the being whose soul my soul suffused,Her child ill-used,I helpless to interfere!
One eve as I stood at my spot of thoughtIn the white-stoned Garth, brooding thus her wrong,Her husband neared; and to shun his viewBy her hallowed mewI went from the tombs among
To the Cirque of the Gladiators which faced—That haggard mark of Imperial Rome,Whose Pagan echoes mock the chimeOf our Christian time:It was void, and I inward clomb.
Scarce night the sun’s gold touch displacedFrom the vast Rotund and the neighbouring deadWhen her husband followed; bowed; half-passed,With lip upcast;Then, halting, sullenly said:
“It is noised that you visit my first wife’s tomb.Now, I gave her an honoured name to bearWhile living, when dead. So I’ve claim to askBy what right you taskMy patience by vigiling there?
“There’s decency even in death, I assume;Preserve it, sir, and keep away;For the mother of my first-born youShow mind undue!—Sir, I’ve nothing more to say.”
A desperate stroke discerned I then—God pardon—or pardon not—the lie;She had sighed that she wished (lest the child should pineOf slights) ’twere mine,So I said: “But the father I.
“That you thought it yours is the way of men;But I won her troth long ere your day:You learnt how, in dying, she summoned me?’Twas in fealty.—Sir, I’ve nothing more to say,
“Save that, if you’ll hand me my little maid,I’ll take her, and rear her, and spare you toil.Think it more than a friendly act none can;I’m a lonely man,While you’ve a large pot to boil.
“If not, and you’ll put it to ball or blade—To-night, to-morrow night, anywhen—I’ll meet you here . . . But think of it,And in season fitLet me hear from you again.”
—Well, I went away, hoping; but nought I heardOf my stroke for the child, till there greeted meA little voice that one day cameTo my window-frameAnd babbled innocently:
“My father who’s not my own, sends wordI’m to stay here, sir, where I belong!”Next a writing came: “Since the child was the fruitOf your lawless suit,Pray take her, to right a wrong.”
And I did. And I gave the child my love,And the child loved me, and estranged us none.But compunctions loomed; for I’d harmed the deadBy what I’d saidFor the good of the living one.
—Yet though, God wot, I am sinner enough,And unworthy the woman who drew me so,Perhaps this wrong for her darling’s goodShe forgives, or would,If only she could know!
Words in this poem 32
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- drear n.
- Sadness; dismalness.
- rime n.
- A rent or long aperture; a chink; a fissure; a crack. Sir T. [L. rima.]
- hoar v. t.
- To become moldy or musty. [AS. harian to grow gray.]
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- aught n.
- Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
- stairway n.
- A flight of stairs or steps; a staircase.
- condone v. t.
- To pardon; to forgive. [L. condonare, -donatum, to give up, remit, forgive; con- + donare to give. See Donate.]
- ruth n.
- Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness. [From Rue, v.: cf. Icel. hryggedh, hrygedh.]
- maybe adv.
- Perhaps; possibly; peradventure. [For it may be.]
- wedded a.
- Joined in wedlock; married.
- repine v. i.
- To fail; to wane. [Pref. re- + pine to languish.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- unease n.
- Want of ease; uneasiness.
- scandal n.
- Offense caused or experienced; reproach or reprobation called forth by what is regarded as wrong, criminal, heinous, or flagrant: opprobrium or disgrace. [F. scandale, fr. L. scandalum, Gr. scandle, OF. escandle. See Slander.]
- tendance n.
- The act of attending or waiting; attendance. [See Tend to attend, and cf. Attendance.]
- thitherward adv.
- To ward that place; in that direction.
- gloam v. i.
- To begin to grow dark; to grow dusky. [See Gloom, Glum.]
- nook n.
- A narrow place formed by an angle in bodies or between bodies; a corner; a recess; a secluded retreat. [OE. nok; cf. Gael. & Ir. niuc.]
- rumour n.
- A flying or popular report; the common talk; hence, public fame; notoriety. [F. rumeur, L. rumor; cf. rumificare, rumitare to rumor, Skr. ru to cry.]
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- cirque n.
- A circle; a circus; a circular erection or arrangement of objects. [F., fr. L. circus.]
- haggard a.
- Wild or intractable; disposed to break away from duty; untamed; as, a haggard or refractory hawk. Shak [F. hagard; of German origin, and prop. meaning, of the hegde or woods, wild, untamed. See Hedge, 1st Haw, and -ard.]
- chime n.
- The harmonious sound of bells, or of musical instruments. [OE. chimbe, prop., cymbal, OF. cymbe, cymble, in a dialectic form, chymble, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. Cymbal.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- rotund n.
- A rotunds. Burke.
- neighbouring a.
- Living or being near; adjacent; as, the neighboring nations or countries.
- upcast v. t.
- To cast or throw up; to turn upward.
- desperate a.
- Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
- troth n.
- Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
- innocently adv.
- In an innocent manner.
- sinner n.
- One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Her Death and After is in the public domain. This text is taken from Wessex Poems and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #3167; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Hardy, Her Death and After, in Wessex Poems and Other Verses (1898), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3167, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hardy-wessex-poems/her-death-and-after.html, id L04460.
Form and metre
Her Death and After is 135 lines in 27 stanzas of 5 lines each. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 79%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -ABBA went · drearA · gateB · fateB · dearA
- 2 -CDDC tenement · hoarC · loneD · ownD · beforeC
- 3 EFGGF shineE · amissF · fallG · callG · thisF
- 4 EHIIH whineE · loveH · saidI · treadI · aboveH
- 5 JKLLK ownJ · weakK · thereL · ereL · speakK
- 6 JMNNM condoneJ · muchM · henceN · senseN · suchM
- 7 OPQQP heretoforeO · truthP · blameQ · lameQ · ruthP
- 8 O-RR- moreO · repine · farewellR · tellR · mine
- 9 STUUT uneaseS · timeT · careU · bearU · crimeT
- 10 SVWWV treesS · sayV · enoughW · roughW · dayV
- 11 -XYYX obsequies · renownedX · spentY · wentY · moundX
- 12 Zabba whiledZ · gloama · nookb · tookb · homea
- 13 Zcddc childZ · minec · camed · damed · linec
- 14 efggf wroughte · dearf · suffusedg · usedg · interferef
- 15 e-hh- thoughte · wrong · viewh · mewh · among
- 16 i-jj- facedi · rome · chimej · timej · clomb
- 17 ikllk displacedi · deadk · passedl · upcastl · saidk
- 18 mnoon tombm · bearn · asko · tasko · theren
- 19 mpqqp assumem · awayp · youq · undueq · sayp
- 20 rstts thenr · lies · pinet · minet · is
- 21 ru--u menr · dayu · me · fealty · sayu
- 22 vwxxw maidv · toilw · canx · manx · boilw
- 23 vyzzy bladev · anywheny · itz · fitz · againy
- 24 A-BB- heardA · me · cameB · frameB · innocently
- 25 ACDDC wordA · belongC · fruitD · suitD · wrongC
- 26 -EFFE love · noneE · deadF · saidF · oneE
- 27 -GHHG enough · soG · goodH · wouldH · knowG
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| ’TWAS a death-bed summons, and forth I went | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| By the way of the Western Wall, so drear | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| On that winter night, and sought a gate— | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| The home, by Fate, | 4 | ···· |
| Of one I had long held dear. | 7 | ······· |
| And there, as I paused by her tenement, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And the trees shed on me their rime and hoar, | 10 | ·········· |
| I thought of the man who had left her lone— | 10 | ·········· |
| Him who made her his own | 6 | ······ |
| When I loved her, long before. | 7 | ······· |
| The rooms within had the piteous shine | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| That home-things wear when there’s aught amiss; | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| From the stairway floated the rise and fall | 10 | ··/·/˘···· |
| Of an infant’s call, | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Whose birth had brought her to this. | 7 | ······· |
| Her life was the price she would pay for that whine— | 11 | ··········· |
| For a child by the man she did not love. | 10 | ·········· |
| “But let that rest for ever,” I said, | 8 | ·····/·· |
| And bent my tread | 4 | ···· |
| To the chamber up above. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| She took my hand in her thin white own, | 9 | ········· |
| And smiled her thanks—though nigh too weak— | 8 | ········ |
| And made them a sign to leave us there | 9 | ········· |
| Then faltered, ere | 5 | ·/˘˘· |
| She could bring herself to speak. | 7 | ···˘/·· |
| “’Twas to see you before I go—he’ll condone | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| Such a natural thing now my time’s not much— | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| When Death is so near it hustles hence | 9 | ······/˘· |
| All passioned sense | 5 | ·/˘˘· |
| Between woman and man as such! | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| “My husband is absent. As heretofore | 10 | ·/˘·/˘··˘/ |
| The City detains him. But, in truth, | 9 | ·/˘˘/···· |
| He has not been kind . . . I will speak no blame, | 10 | ·········· |
| But—the child is lame; | 5 | ····· |
| O, I pray she may reach his ruth! | 8 | ········ |
| “Forgive past days—I can say no more— | 9 | ˘/······· |
| Maybe if we’d wedded you’d now repine! . . . | 10 | /˘··/˘··˘/ |
| But I treated you ill. I was punished. Farewell! | 12 | ··/˘····/˘·/ |
| —Truth shall I tell? | 4 | ···· |
| Would the child were yours and mine! | 7 | ······· |
| “As a wife I was true. But, such my unease | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| That, could I insert a deed back in Time, | 10 | ···˘/····· |
| I’d make her yours, to secure your care; | 9 | ·····˘/·· |
| And the scandal bear, | 5 | ··/˘· |
| And the penalty for the crime!” | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| —When I had left, and the swinging trees | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Rang above me, as lauding her candid say, | 11 | ·····/˘·/˘· |
| Another was I. Her words were enough: | 10 | ˘/˘·····˘/ |
| Came smooth, came rough, | 4 | ···· |
| I felt I could live my day. | 7 | ······· |
| Next night she died; and her obsequies | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| In the Field of Tombs, by the Via renowned, | 11 | ·······/˘˘/ |
| Had her husband’s heed. His tendance spent, | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| I often went | 4 | ·/˘· |
| And pondered by her mound. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| All that year and the next year whiled, | 8 | ········ |
| And I still went thitherward in the gloam; | 10 | ····/˘˘··· |
| But the Town forgot her and her nook, | 9 | ···˘/···· |
| And her husband took | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Another Love to his home. | 7 | ˘/˘···· |
| And the rumour flew that the lame lone child | 10 | ···˘······ |
| Whom she wished for its safety child of mine, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Was treated ill when offspring came | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| Of the new-made dame, | 5 | ····· |
| And marked a more vigorous line. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| A smarter grief within me wrought | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Than even at loss of her so dear; | 8 | ·/······ |
| Dead the being whose soul my soul suffused, | 9 | ··/····˘/ |
| Her child ill-used, | 4 | ···· |
| I helpless to interfere! | 7 | ·/˘··˘/ |
| One eve as I stood at my spot of thought | 10 | ·········· |
| In the white-stoned Garth, brooding thus her wrong, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Her husband neared; and to shun his view | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| By her hallowed mew | 6 | ··/˘˘· |
| I went from the tombs among | 7 | ······· |
| To the Cirque of the Gladiators which faced— | 11 | ·····/˘·˘·· |
| That haggard mark of Imperial Rome, | 9 | ·/˘··˘/˘· |
| Whose Pagan echoes mock the chime | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Of our Christian time: | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| It was void, and I inward clomb. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Scarce night the sun’s gold touch displaced | 8 | ······˘/ |
| From the vast Rotund and the neighbouring dead | 10 | ···˘/··/˘· |
| When her husband followed; bowed; half-passed, | 9 | ··/˘/˘··· |
| With lip upcast; | 4 | ··/˘ |
| Then, halting, sullenly said: | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| “It is noised that you visit my first wife’s tomb. | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| Now, I gave her an honoured name to bear | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| While living, when dead. So I’ve claim to ask | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| By what right you task | 5 | ····· |
| My patience by vigiling there? | 7 | ·/˘·/˘· |
| “There’s decency even in death, I assume; | 9 | ·/˘/···˘/ |
| Preserve it, sir, and keep away; | 8 | ˘/····˘/ |
| For the mother of my first-born you | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| Show mind undue! | 4 | ··˘/ |
| —Sir, I’ve nothing more to say.” | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| A desperate stroke discerned I then— | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| God pardon—or pardon not—the lie; | 9 | ·/˘·/˘··· |
| She had sighed that she wished (lest the child should pine | 11 | ··········· |
| Of slights) ’twere mine, | 4 | ···· |
| So I said: “But the father I. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| “That you thought it yours is the way of men; | 10 | ·········· |
| But I won her troth long ere your day: | 9 | ········· |
| You learnt how, in dying, she summoned me? | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| ’Twas in fealty. | 5 | ··/˘˘ |
| —Sir, I’ve nothing more to say, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| “Save that, if you’ll hand me my little maid, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| I’ll take her, and rear her, and spare you toil. | 10 | ·········· |
| Think it more than a friendly act none can; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| I’m a lonely man, | 5 | ··/˘· |
| While you’ve a large pot to boil. | 7 | ······· |
| “If not, and you’ll put it to ball or blade— | 10 | ·········· |
| To-night, to-morrow night, anywhen— | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| I’ll meet you here . . . But think of it, | 8 | ········ |
| And in season fit | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Let me hear from you again.” | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| —Well, I went away, hoping; but nought I heard | 11 | ···˘//˘···· |
| Of my stroke for the child, till there greeted me | 11 | ········/˘· |
| A little voice that one day came | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| To my window-frame | 5 | ··/˘· |
| And babbled innocently: | 7 | ·/˘/˘˘˘ |
| “My father who’s not my own, sends word | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| I’m to stay here, sir, where I belong!” | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| Next a writing came: “Since the child was the fruit | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| Of your lawless suit, | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Pray take her, to right a wrong.” | 7 | ······· |
| And I did. And I gave the child my love, | 10 | ·········· |
| And the child loved me, and estranged us none. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| But compunctions loomed; for I’d harmed the dead | 10 | ·˘/˘······ |
| By what I’d said | 4 | ···· |
| For the good of the living one. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| —Yet though, God wot, I am sinner enough, | 10 | ······/˘˘/ |
| And unworthy the woman who drew me so, | 11 | ·˘/˘·/˘···· |
| Perhaps this wrong for her darling’s good | 9 | ˘/····/˘· |
| She forgives, or would, | 5 | ·˘/·· |
| If only she could know! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
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