The Snake Charmer

Thomas Gordon Hake (1809–1895) · 1870

iambic tetrameter · ABABCC · 126 lines · from Poems

The forest rears on lifted armsIts leafy dome whence verdurous lightShakes through the shady depths and warmsProud trunk and stealthy parasite,There where those cruel coils enclaspThe trees they strangle in their grasp.

An old man creeps from out the woods,Breaking the vine’s entangling spell;He thrids the jungle’s solitudesO’er bamboos rotting where they fell;Slow down the tiger’s path he wendsWhere at the pool the jungle ends.

No moss-greened alley tells the traceOf his lone step, no sound is stirred,Even when his tawny hands displaceThe boughs, that backward sweep unheard:His way as noiseless as the trailOf the swift snake and pilgrim snail.

The old snake-charmer,—once he playedSoft music for the serpent’s ear,But now his cunning hand is stayed;He knows the hour of death is near.And all that live in brake and bough,All know the brand is on his brow.

Yet where his soul is he must go:He crawls along from tree to tree.The old snake-charmer, doth he knowIf snake or beast of prey he be?Bewildered at the pool he liesAnd sees as through a serpent’s eyes.

Weeds wove with white-flowered lily cropsDrink of the pool, and serpents hieTo the thin brink as noonday drops,And in the froth-daubed rushes lie.There rests he now with fastened breath’Neath a kind sun to bask in death.

The pool is bright with glossy dyesAnd cast-up bubbles of decay:A green death-leaven overliesIts mottled scum, where shadows playAs the snake’s hollow coil, fresh shed,Rolls in the wind across its bed.

No more the wily note is heardFrom his full flute—the riving airThat tames the snake, decoys the bird,Worries the she-wolf from her lair.Fain would he bid its parting breathDrown in his ears the voice of death.

Still doth his soul’s vague longing skimThe pool beloved: he hears the hissThat siffles at the sedgy rim,Recalling days of former bliss,And the death-drops, that fall in showers,Seem honied dews from shady flowers.

There is a rustle of the breezeAnd twitter of the singing bird;He snatches at the melodiesAnd his faint lips again are stirred:The olden sounds are in his ears;But still the snake its crest uprears.

His eyes are swimming in the mistThat films the earth like serpent’s breath;And now—as if a serpent hissed—The husky whisperings of DeathFill ear and brain—he looks around—Serpents seem matted o’er the ground.

Soon visions of past joys bewitchHis crafty soul; his hands would setDeath’s snare, while now his fingers twitchAt tasselled reed as ’twere his net.But his thin lips no longer fillThe woods with song; his flute is still.

Those lips still quaver to the flute,But fast the life-tide ebbs away;Those lips now quaver and are mute,But nature throbs in breathless play:Birds are in open song, the snakesAre watching in the silent brakes.

In sudden fear of snares unseenThe birds like crimson sunset swarm,All gold and purple, red and green,And seek each other for the charm.Lizards dart up the feathery treesLike shadows of a rainbow breeze.

The wildered birds again have rushedInto the charm,—it is the hourWhen the shrill forest-note is hushed,And they obey the serpent’s power,—Drawn, to its gaze with troubled whirr,As by the thread of falconer.

As ’twere to feed, on slanting wingsThey drop within the serpent’s glare:Eyes flashing fire in burning ringsWhich spread into the dazzled air;They flutter in the glittering coils;The charmer dreads the serpent’s toils.

While Music swims away in deathMan’s spell is passing to his slaves:The snake feeds on the charmer’s breath,The vulture screams, the parrot raves,The lone hyena laughs and howls,The tiger from the jungle growls.

Then mounts the eagle—flame-flecked foldsBelt its proud plumes; a feather falls:He hears the death-cry, he beholdsThe king-bird in the serpent’s thralls,He looks with terror on the feud,—And the sun shines through dripping blood.

The deadly spell a moment gone—Birds, from a distant Paradise,Strike the winged signal and have flown,Trailing rich hues through azure skies:The serpent falls; like demon wingsThe far-out branching cedar swings.

The wood swims round; the pool and skiesHave met; the death-drops down that cheekFall faster; for the serpent’s eyesGrow human, and the charmer’s seek.A gaze like man’s directs the dartWhich now is buried at his heart.

The monarch of the world is cold:The charm he bore has passed away:The serpent gathers up its foldTo wind about its human prey.The red mouth darts a dizzy sting,And clenches the eternal ring.

Words in this poem 27
verdurous a.
Covered with verdure; clothed with the fresh green of vegetation; verdured; verdant; as, verdurous pastures.
enclasp v. t.
To clasp. See Inclasp. [Pref. en- + clasp. Cf. Inclasp.]
jungle n.
A dense growth of brushwood, grasses, reeds, vines, etc.; an almost impenetrable thicket of trees, canes, and reedy vegetation, as in India, Africa, Australia, and Brazil. [Hind. jangal desert, forest, jungle; Skr. ja desert.]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
unheard a.
Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
charmer n.
One who charms, or has power to charm; one who uses the power of enchantment; a magician. Deut. xviii. 11.
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
wove
p. pr. & rare vb. n. of Weave.
brink n.
The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
noonday n.
Midday; twelve o'clock in the day; noon.
bask v. i.
To lie in warmth; to be exposed to genial heat. [OScand. ba to bathe one's self, or perh. bakask to bake one's self, sk being reflexive. See Bath, n., Bake, v. t.]
lair n.
A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
sedgy a.
Overgrown with sedge.
rustle v. i.
To make a quick succession of small sounds, like the rubbing or moving of silk cloth or dry leaves. [AS. hristlan to rustle; or cf. Sw. rusta to stir, make a riot, or E. rush, v.]
twitter n.
One who twits, or reproaches; an upbraider. [From Twit.]
olden a.
Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
husky a.
Abounding with husks; consisting of husks. [From Husk, n.]
breathless a.
Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
whirr v. i.
To whirl round, or revolve, with a whizzing noise; to fly or more quickly with a buzzing or whizzing sound; to whiz.
falconer n.
A person who breeds or trains hawks for taking birds or game; one who follows the sport of fowling with hawks. Johnson. [OE. fauconer, OF. falconier, fauconier, F. fauconnier. See Falcon.]
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
hyena n.
Any carnivorous mammal of the family Hyænidæ, of which three living species are known. They are large and strong, but cowardly. [L. hyaena, Gr. hyène. See Sow female hog.]
dripping n.
A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Snake Charmer is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poems of Thomas Gordon Hake, Project Gutenberg ebook #78947; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Gordon Hake, The Snake Charmer, in Poems (1870), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #78947, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hake-poems/the-snake-charmer.html, id L23608.

Form and metre

The Snake Charmer is 126 lines in 21 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 14 of its 21 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-ABB arms · lightA · warms · parasiteA · enclaspB · graspB
  2. 2 -A-ABB woods · spellA · solitudes · fellA · wendsB · endsB
  3. 3 ABABCC traceA · stirredB · displaceA · unheardB · trailC · snailC
  4. 4 ABABCC playedA · earB · stayedA · nearB · boughC · browC
  5. 5 ABABCC goA · treeB · knowA · beB · liesC · eyesC
  6. 6 A-A-BB cropsA · hie · dropsA · lie · breathB · deathB
  7. 7 ABABCC dyesA · decayB · overliesA · playB · shedC · bedC
  8. 8 ABABCC heardA · airB · birdA · lairB · breathC · deathC
  9. 9 ABABCC skimA · hissB · rimA · blissB · showersC · flowersC
  10. 10 ABABCC breezeA · birdB · melodiesA · stirredB · earsC · uprearsC
  11. 11 ABABCC mistA · breathB · hissedA · deathB · aroundC · groundC
  12. 12 ABABCC bewitchA · setB · twitchA · netB · fillC · stillC
  13. 13 ABABCC fluteA · awayB · muteA · playB · snakesC · brakesC
  14. 14 A-A-BB unseenA · swarm · greenA · charm · treesB · breezeB
  15. 15 ABAB-- rushedA · hourB · hushedA · powerB · whirr · falconer
  16. 16 ABABCC wingsA · glareB · ringsA · airB · coilsC · toilsC
  17. 17 ABABCC deathA · slavesB · breathA · ravesB · howlsC · growlsC
  18. 18 ABAB-- foldsA · fallsB · beholdsA · thrallsB · feud · blood
  19. 19 ----AA gone · paradise · flown · skies · wingsA · swingsA
  20. 20 ABABCC skiesA · cheekB · eyesA · seekB · dartC · heartC
  21. 21 ABABCC coldA · awayB · foldA · preyB · stingC · ringC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The forest rears on lifted arms8·/˘··/˘·
Its leafy dome whence verdurous light9·/˘··/˘˘·
Shakes through the shady depths and warms8···/˘···
Proud trunk and stealthy parasite,8···/˘/˘·
There where those cruel coils enclasp8···/˘·˘/
The trees they strangle in their grasp.8···/˘···
An old man creeps from out the woods,8········
Breaking the vine’s entangling spell;8/˘··˘/˘·
He thrids the jungle’s solitudes8···/˘/˘·
O’er bamboos rotting where they fell;8·˘//˘···
Slow down the tiger’s path he wends8···/˘···
Where at the pool the jungle ends.8·····/˘·
No moss-greened alley tells the trace8···/˘···
Of his lone step, no sound is stirred,8········
Even when his tawny hands displace8/··/˘·˘/
The boughs, that backward sweep unheard:8···/˘·˘/
His way as noiseless as the trail8···/˘···
Of the swift snake and pilgrim snail.8·····/˘·
The old snake-charmer,—once he played8···/˘···
Soft music for the serpent’s ear,8·/˘··/˘·
But now his cunning hand is stayed;8···/˘···
He knows the hour of death is near.8···/····
And all that live in brake and bough,8········
All know the brand is on his brow.8········
Yet where his soul is he must go:8········
He crawls along from tree to tree.8··˘/····
The old snake-charmer, doth he know8···/˘···
If snake or beast of prey he be?8········
Bewildered at the pool he lies8˘/˘·····
And sees as through a serpent’s eyes.8·····/˘·
Weeds wove with white-flowered lily crops8····//˘·
Drink of the pool, and serpents hie8·····/˘·
To the thin brink as noonday drops,8·····/˘·
And in the froth-daubed rushes lie.8·····/˘·
There rests he now with fastened breath8·····/˘·
’Neath a kind sun to bask in death.8········
The pool is bright with glossy dyes8·····/˘·
And cast-up bubbles of decay:8···/˘·˘/
A green death-leaven overlies8···/˘/˘˘
Its mottled scum, where shadows play8·/˘··/··
As the snake’s hollow coil, fresh shed,8···/˘···
Rolls in the wind across its bed.8····˘/··
No more the wily note is heard8···/˘···
From his full flute—the riving air8········
That tames the snake, decoys the bird,8····/˘··
Worries the she-wolf from her lair.8/˘······
Fain would he bid its parting breath8·····/˘·
Drown in his ears the voice of death.8········
Still doth his soul’s vague longing skim8·····/˘·
The pool beloved: he hears the hiss8··˘/····
That siffles at the sedgy rim,7····/˘·
Recalling days of former bliss,8˘/˘··/˘·
And the death-drops, that fall in showers,9·······/˘
Seem honied dews from shady flowers.9·/˘··/˘/˘
There is a rustle of the breeze8···/˘···
And twitter of the singing bird;8·/˘··/˘·
He snatches at the melodies8·/˘··/˘˘
And his faint lips again are stirred:8····˘/··
The olden sounds are in his ears;8·/˘·····
But still the snake its crest uprears.8········
His eyes are swimming in the mist8···/˘···
That films the earth like serpent’s breath;8·····/˘·
And now—as if a serpent hissed—8·····/˘·
The husky whisperings of Death8·/˘/˘˘··
Fill ear and brain—he looks around—8········
Serpents seem matted o’er the ground.8/˘·/˘···
Soon visions of past joys bewitch8·/˘···˘/
His crafty soul; his hands would set8·/˘·····
Death’s snare, while now his fingers twitch8·····/˘·
At tasselled reed as ’twere his net.8·/˘·····
But his thin lips no longer fill8·····/˘·
The woods with song; his flute is still.8········
Those lips still quaver to the flute,8···/˘···
But fast the life-tide ebbs away;8······˘/
Those lips now quaver and are mute,8···/˘···
But nature throbs in breathless play:8·/˘··/˘·
Birds are in open song, the snakes8···/˘···
Are watching in the silent brakes.8·/˘··/˘·
In sudden fear of snares unseen8·/˘···˘/
The birds like crimson sunset swarm,8···/˘/··
All gold and purple, red and green,8···/˘···
And seek each other for the charm.8···/˘···
Lizards dart up the feathery trees8/˘···/˘·
Like shadows of a rainbow breeze.8·/···/··
The wildered birds again have rushed8·/˘·˘/··
Into the charm,—it is the hour9·······/˘
When the shrill forest-note is hushed,8···/˘···
And they obey the serpent’s power,—9··˘/·/˘/˘
Drawn, to its gaze with troubled whirr,8·····/˘·
As by the thread of falconer.8·····/˘˘
As ’twere to feed, on slanting wings8·····/˘·
They drop within the serpent’s glare:8·····/˘·
Eyes flashing fire in burning rings8·/˘/·/˘·
Which spread into the dazzled air;8·····/˘·
They flutter in the glittering coils;8·/˘··/˘·
The charmer dreads the serpent’s toils.8·/˘··/˘·
While Music swims away in death8·/˘·˘/··
Man’s spell is passing to his slaves:8···/˘···
The snake feeds on the charmer’s breath,8·····/˘·
The vulture screams, the parrot raves,8·/˘··/˘·
The lone hyena laughs and howls,8··˘/˘···
The tiger from the jungle growls.8·/˘··/˘·
Then mounts the eagle—flame-flecked folds8···/˘···
Belt its proud plumes; a feather falls:8·····/˘·
He hears the death-cry, he beholds8······˘/
The king-bird in the serpent’s thralls,8·····/˘·
He looks with terror on the feud,—8···/˘···
And the sun shines through dripping blood.8·····/˘·
The deadly spell a moment gone—8·/˘··/˘·
Birds, from a distant Paradise,8···/˘/˘·
Strike the winged signal and have flown,8···/˘···
Trailing rich hues through azure skies:8/˘···/˘·
The serpent falls; like demon wings8·/˘··/˘·
The far-out branching cedar swings.8···/˘/˘·
The wood swims round; the pool and skies8········
Have met; the death-drops down that cheek8········
Fall faster; for the serpent’s eyes8·/˘··/˘·
Grow human, and the charmer’s seek.8·/˘··/˘·
A gaze like man’s directs the dart8····˘/··
Which now is buried at his heart.8···/˘···
The monarch of the world is cold:8·/······
The charm he bore has passed away:8······˘/
The serpent gathers up its fold8·/˘/˘···
To wind about its human prey.8·····/˘·
The red mouth darts a dizzy sting,8·····/˘·
And clenches the eternal ring.8·/˘·˘/˘·

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