Pythagoras

Thomas Gordon Hake (1809–1895) · 1870

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 96 lines · from Poems

’Twas not the hour of death the Master feared:He oft had died before, his soul had passedThrough many moulds, as each new cycle nearedHoping the Golden Day had come at last.

But like a giant ’neath the weight of ageHope was bowed down, and oft had ceased to seeAmong the spheres the looked for heritageWhere rest the pure from earth’s illusions free.

Whither doth this metempsychosis tend?Doubt stirs the heavy question in his breast.All that begins is toiling towards its end;Oblivion hath for all its day of rest.

And when a universe of death absorbsInto its hungry vortex all that is:The compact colonies of settled orbs,The untamed meteors of the free abyss;

And when, at length, the lamp of day is spent,And the charred air of night supplants the skies,What were the soul without its tenement,—Without these feeling hands, these seeing eyes?

Even the blest dawn he once had hoped to findMay rise while he in darkness dwells below;Yes, all may fail him now; the troubled mindMay end at last, and not its ending know.

Such were his thoughts, and while his death hour grewThey pressed into his heart such poignant pangsAs even the lordliest intellect subdueWhen life, yet wavering, in the balance hangs.

’Tis past: A cycle’s lustres have run out,And his unquickened soul in ashes sleeps,Perturbed no longer by the wasting doubt,Weak as a babe ere in the womb it leaps;

Still as a vessel stranded by the tideIn shallows whereunto no waters drift,Looming at anchor on its mouldering sideThat neither winds disturb nor billows lift.

Yet throes half-stir the drowsings of the grave,As when one turns in sleep with heavy senseThat what suspended being he may haveIs better, yet awhile, with Providence.

But all is like the passing of a breath.No eager promptings snatch the loosened threadWherein is meshed the memory of death:He knows himself, but not that he is dead.

Another cycle bears the cumbrous nightUnbroken, save as funeral clouds may rollAnd for a moment cross the path of light:So shines the ethereal darkness of his soul.

Still through these mists of death the cycles shone,—His soul benumbed, in utter silence hushed,Advancing time-like through oblivion,And pace for pace with all that o’er him rushed,—

When to his grave a sense of nature came,But with no conscious meaning or surprise:’Twas the old flutter of the dying flame,Tremulousness of being without eyes.

At last a voice, familiar as to seemHis own, heard in his sleep and heeded not,Broke through the patient whisper of his dream,Remembered but to be as soon forgot.

It presages some mighty morrow nearWhen his long baffled soul once more shall rise:The muffled cycles fall upon his ear,And his dust flutters with the centuries.

Awake, Pythagoras, it seems to say,—The looked-for morn is breaking o’er the earth:It grows, it brightens to the perfect day;Behold man’s resurrectionary birth!

His thoughts take shape, his pent-up senses move,His soul looks out from that abysmal sleep.Lo! shadows of the living world aboveBefore his eyes in dreamy pageant sweep.

And in the midst there shone a god-like youth,Who on his brow the Crown of Sorrow wore,And there was meekness, innocence, and truth;—Eidolon of his highest hope of yore.

Hath it then come at last, the world of peace?Hath he awakened to that ampler lifeWhere hate and lust of blood shall ever cease,And all the bitter days of human strife?

The world is hushed: must then the cycles endThat ever deepen his immortal tomb?The wondrous ladder must he re-ascendTo truths revolving round a virgin womb?

Even so it seems when, hark! the upper airRings to the battle’s rage—the soldier’s treadEchoes above his tomb! In dark despairHe turns his face unto the silent dead.

The Master sleeps—the ages onward roll—O twice nine stormy cycles since o’erpast!Bore they through eddying lives and deaths a soulStill dreaming towards its Golden Day at last?

The heavens are as they were, the sun, unworn,Seems on the blue of yesterday to rest,And drops below; but when shall come the mornHe dreamt of, when shall break that morrow blest?

Words in this poem 26
heritage a.
That which is inherited, or passes from heir to heir; inheritance. [OE. heritage, eritage, OF. heritage, eritage, F. héritage, fr. hériter to inherit, LL. heriditare. See Hereditable.]
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
metempsychosis n.
The passage of the soul, as an immortal essence, at the death of the animal body it had inhabited, into another living body, whether of a brute or a human being; transmigration of souls. Sir T. [NL., fr. Gr. Psychology.]
oblivion n.
The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
poignant a.
Pricking; piercing; sharp; pungent. [F., p. pr. of poindre to sting, fr. L. pungere to prick, sting. See Pungent.]
perturbed a.
Agitated; disturbed; troubled.
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
looming n.
The indistinct and magnified appearance of objects seen in particular states of the atmosphere. See Mirage.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
meshed a.
Mashed; brewed.
cumbrous a.
Rendering action or motion difficult or toilsome; serving to obstruct or hinder; burdensome; clogging.
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
abysmal a.
Pertaining to, or resembling, an abyss; bottomless; unending; profound.
dreamy a.
Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary.
pageant n.
A theatrical exhibition; a spectacle. [OE. pagent, pagen, originally, a movable scaffold or stage, hence, what was exhibited on it, fr. LL. pagina, akin to pangere to fasten; cf. L. pagina page, leaf]
meekness n.
The quality or state of being meek.
eidolon n.
An image or representation; a form; a phantom; an apparition. [NL., fr. Gr. Idol.]
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
deepen v. t.
To make deep or deeper; to increase the depth of; to sink lower; as, to deepen a well or a channel.
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Pythagoras is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poems of Thomas Gordon Hake, Project Gutenberg ebook #78947; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Gordon Hake, Pythagoras, in Poems (1870), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #78947, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hake-poems/pythagoras.html, id L23609.

Form and metre

Pythagoras is 96 lines in 24 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 23 of its 24 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB fearedA · passedB · nearedA · lastB
  2. 2 ABAB ageA · seeB · heritageA · freeB
  3. 3 ABAB tendA · breastB · endA · restB
  4. 4 A-A- absorbsA · is · orbsA · abyss
  5. 5 ABAB spentA · skiesB · tenementA · eyesB
  6. 6 ABAB findA · belowB · mindA · knowB
  7. 7 ABAB grewA · pangsB · subdueA · hangsB
  8. 8 ABAB outA · sleepsB · doubtA · leapsB
  9. 9 ABAB tideA · driftB · sideA · liftB
  10. 10 ABAB graveA · senseB · haveA · providenceB
  11. 11 ABAB breathA · threadB · deathA · deadB
  12. 12 ABAB nightA · rollB · lightA · soulB
  13. 13 ABAB shoneA · hushedB · oblivionA · rushedB
  14. 14 ABAB cameA · surpriseB · flameA · eyesB
  15. 15 ABAB seemA · notB · dreamA · forgotB
  16. 16 ABAB nearA · riseB · earA · centuriesB
  17. 17 ABAB sayA · earthB · dayA · birthB
  18. 18 ABAB moveA · sleepB · aboveA · sweepB
  19. 19 ABAB youthA · woreB · truthA · yoreB
  20. 20 ABAB peaceA · lifeB · ceaseA · strifeB
  21. 21 ABAB endA · tombB · ascendA · wombB
  22. 22 ABAB airA · treadB · despairA · deadB
  23. 23 ABAB rollA · o'erpastB · soulA · lastB
  24. 24 ABAB unwornA · restB · mornA · blestB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
’Twas not the hour of death the Master feared:10···/···/˘·
He oft had died before, his soul had passed10··········
Through many moulds, as each new cycle neared10·/˘····/˘·
Hoping the Golden Day had come at last.10/˘·/˘·····
But like a giant ’neath the weight of age10···/˘·····
Hope was bowed down, and oft had ceased to see10··········
Among the spheres the looked for heritage10·······/˘˘
Where rest the pure from earth’s illusions free.10······˘/˘·
Whither doth this metempsychosis tend?7/˘·····
Doubt stirs the heavy question in his breast.10···/˘/˘···
All that begins is toiling towards its end;10··˘/·/˘···
Oblivion hath for all its day of rest.10˘/˘·······
And when a universe of death absorbs10···/˘···˘/
Into its hungry vortex all that is:10···/˘/˘···
The compact colonies of settled orbs,10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
The untamed meteors of the free abyss;10···/˘···˘/
And when, at length, the lamp of day is spent,10··········
And the charred air of night supplants the skies,10······˘/··
What were the soul without its tenement,—10·······/˘˘
Without these feeling hands, these seeing eyes?10···/˘··/˘·
Even the blest dawn he once had hoped to find10/·········
May rise while he in darkness dwells below;10·····/˘···
Yes, all may fail him now; the troubled mind10·······/˘·
May end at last, and not its ending know.10·······/˘·
Such were his thoughts, and while his death hour grew10········/·
They pressed into his heart such poignant pangs10·······/˘·
As even the lordliest intellect subdue10·/···/˘·˘/
When life, yet wavering, in the balance hangs.10···/˘··/˘·
’Tis past: A cycle’s lustres have run out,10···/˘/˘···
And his unquickened soul in ashes sleeps,10·······/˘·
Perturbed no longer by the wasting doubt,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Weak as a babe ere in the womb it leaps;10··········
Still as a vessel stranded by the tide10···/˘/˘···
In shallows whereunto no waters drift,10·/˘····/˘·
Looming at anchor on its mouldering side10/˘·/˘··/˘·
That neither winds disturb nor billows lift.10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Yet throes half-stir the drowsings of the grave,10··········
As when one turns in sleep with heavy sense10·······/˘·
That what suspended being he may have10··˘/˘/˘···
Is better, yet awhile, with Providence.10·/˘·˘/·/˘˘
But all is like the passing of a breath.10·····/˘···
No eager promptings snatch the loosened thread10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Wherein is meshed the memory of death:10·····/˘˘··
He knows himself, but not that he is dead.10··˘/······
Another cycle bears the cumbrous night10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Unbroken, save as funeral clouds may roll10˘/˘··/˘···
And for a moment cross the path of light:10···/˘·····
So shines the ethereal darkness of his soul.11···˘/˘/˘···
Still through these mists of death the cycles shone,—10·······/˘·
His soul benumbed, in utter silence hushed,10··˘/·/˘/˘·
Advancing time-like through oblivion,10˘/˘···˘/˘˘
And pace for pace with all that o’er him rushed,—10··········
When to his grave a sense of nature came,10·······/˘·
But with no conscious meaning or surprise:10···/˘/˘·˘/
’Twas the old flutter of the dying flame,10···/˘··/˘·
Tremulousness of being without eyes.10·····/˘···
At last a voice, familiar as to seem10····˘/˘···
His own, heard in his sleep and heeded not,10·······/˘·
Broke through the patient whisper of his dream,10···/˘/˘···
Remembered but to be as soon forgot.10˘/˘·····˘/
It presages some mighty morrow near10·/˘˘·/˘/˘·
When his long baffled soul once more shall rise:10···/˘·····
The muffled cycles fall upon his ear,10·/˘/˘·····
And his dust flutters with the centuries.10···/˘··/˘˘
Awake, Pythagoras, it seems to say,—10˘/········
The looked-for morn is breaking o’er the earth:10·····/˘···
It grows, it brightens to the perfect day;10···/˘··/··
Behold man’s resurrectionary birth!10˘/········
His thoughts take shape, his pent-up senses move,10·······/˘·
His soul looks out from that abysmal sleep.10······˘/˘·
Lo! shadows of the living world above10·/···/˘···
Before his eyes in dreamy pageant sweep.10·····/˘/˘·
And in the midst there shone a god-like youth,10··········
Who on his brow the Crown of Sorrow wore,10·······/˘·
And there was meekness, innocence, and truth;—10···/˘/˘˘··
Eidolon of his highest hope of yore.10˘/˘··/˘···
Hath it then come at last, the world of peace?10··········
Hath he awakened to that ampler life10··˘/˘·····
Where hate and lust of blood shall ever cease,10·······/˘·
And all the bitter days of human strife?10···/˘··/˘·
The world is hushed: must then the cycles end10·······/˘·
That ever deepen his immortal tomb?10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
The wondrous ladder must he re-ascend10·/˘/˘···˘/
To truths revolving round a virgin womb?10··˘/˘··/˘·
Even so it seems when, hark! the upper air10/······/˘·
Rings to the battle’s rage—the soldier’s tread10···/˘··/˘·
Echoes above his tomb! In dark despair10/˘······˘/
He turns his face unto the silent dead.10·······/˘·
The Master sleeps—the ages onward roll—10·/˘··/˘/˘·
O twice nine stormy cycles since o’erpast!10···/˘/˘···
Bore they through eddying lives and deaths a soul10···/˘·····
Still dreaming towards its Golden Day at last?10·/˘··/˘···
The heavens are as they were, the sun, unworn,11·/˘········
Seems on the blue of yesterday to rest,10·····/˘···
And drops below; but when shall come the morn10··········
He dreamt of, when shall break that morrow blest?10·······/˘·

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