Prologue to ‘Zobeide’

Oliver Goldsmith (c. 1730–1774) · 1764–1774

iambic pentameter · 44 lines · from Poems

IN these bold times, when Learning’s sons exploreThe distant climate and the savage shore;When wise Astronomers to India steer,And quit for Venus, many a brighter here;While Botanists, all cold to smiles and dimpling,Forsake the fair, and patiently—go simpling;When every bosom swells with wond’rous scenes,Priests, cannibals, and hoity-toity queens:Our bard into the general spirit enters,And fits his little frigate for adventures:With Scythian stores, and trinkets deeply laden,He this way steers his course, in hopes of trading—Yet ere he lands he ’as ordered me before,To make an observation on the shore.Where are we driven? our reck’ning sure is lost!This seems a barren and a dangerous coast.—— what a sultry climate am I under!Yon ill foreboding cloud seems big with thunder.(Upper Gallery.)There Mangroves spread, and larger than I’ve seen ’em—(Pit.)Here trees of stately size—and turtles in ’em—(Balconies.)Here ill-condition’d oranges abound—(Stage.)And apples (takes up one and tastes it), bitter applesstrew the ground.The place is uninhabited, I fear!I heard a hissing—there are serpents here!O there the natives are—a dreadful race!The men have tails, the women paint the face!No doubt they’re all barbarians.—Yes, ’tis so,I’ll try to make palaver with them though;(Making signs.)’Tis best, however, keeping at a distance.Good Savages, our Captain craves assistance;Our ship’s well stor’d;—in yonder creek we’ve laid her;His honour is no mercenary trader;This is his first adventure; lend him aid,Or you may chance to spoil a thriving trade.His goods, he hopes are prime, and brought from far,Equally fit for gallantry and war.What! no reply to promises so ample?I’d best step back—and order up a sample.

Words in this poem

explore v. t.
To seek for or after; to strive to attain by search; to look wisely and carefully for. [L. explorare to explore; ex out+plorare to cry out aloud,prob. orig., to cause to flow; perh. akin to E. flow: cf. F. explorer.]
patiently adv.
In a patient manner.
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
palaver n.
Talk; conversation; esp., idle or beguiling talk; talk intended to deceive; flattery. [Sp. palabra, or Pg. palavra, fr. L. parabola a comparison, a parable, LL., a word. See Parable.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
gallantry n.
Splendor of appearance; ostentatious finery. [F. galanterie.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Prologue to ‘Zobeide’ is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver Goldsmith, Project Gutenberg ebook #3545; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Oliver Goldsmith, Prologue to ‘Zobeide’, in Poems (1764–1774), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3545, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/goldsmith-poems/prologue-to-zobeide.html, id L00440.

Form and metre

Prologue to ‘Zobeide’ is 44 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.4 syllables. 15 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDD----EE--FF-----G--GHHIIJJ-KK--LL--MM exploreA · shoreA · steerB · hereB · dimplingC · simplingC · scenesD · queensD · enters · adventures · laden · trading · beforeE · shoreE · lost · coast · underF · thunderF · gallery · em · pit · em · balconies · aboundG · stage · apples · groundG · fearH · hereH · raceI · faceI · soJ · thoughJ · signs · distanceK · assistanceK · her · trader · aidL · tradeL · far · war · ampleM · sampleM
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
IN these bold times, when Learning’s sons explore10·····/˘·˘/
The distant climate and the savage shore;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
When wise Astronomers to India steer,10··˘/˘·/˘˘·
And quit for Venus, many a brighter here;10···/˘/·/˘·
While Botanists, all cold to smiles and dimpling,11·/˘·····/˘˘
Forsake the fair, and patiently—go simpling;11˘/···/˘·/˘˘
When every bosom swells with wond’rous scenes,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Priests, cannibals, and hoity-toity queens:10·/˘˘·/˘/˘·
Our bard into the general spirit enters,11/····/˘˘//˘
And fits his little frigate for adventures:11···/˘/˘·˘/˘
With Scythian stores, and trinkets deeply laden,11·/˘··/˘/˘/˘
He this way steers his course, in hopes of trading—11·········/˘
Yet ere he lands he ’as ordered me before,11······/˘···
To make an observation on the shore.10····˘/˘···
Where are we driven? our reck’ning sure is lost!10···//·····
This seems a barren and a dangerous coast.10···/˘··/˘·
—— what a sultry climate am I under!10··/˘/˘····
Yon ill foreboding cloud seems big with thunder.11··˘/˘····/˘
(Upper Gallery.)5/˘/˘˘
There Mangroves spread, and larger than I’ve seen ’em—11·/···/˘····
(Pit.)1·
Here trees of stately size—and turtles in ’em—11···/˘··/˘··
(Balconies.)3/˘˘
Here ill-condition’d oranges abound—10··˘/˘/˘˘˘/
(Stage.)1·
And apples (takes up one and tastes it), bitter apples13·/˘······/˘/˘
strew the ground.3···
The place is uninhabited, I fear!10····˘/˘˘··
I heard a hissing—there are serpents here!10···/˘··/˘·
O there the natives are—a dreadful race!10···/˘··/˘·
The men have tails, the women paint the face!10·····/˘···
No doubt they’re all barbarians.—Yes, ’tis so,10····˘/˘···
I’ll try to make palaver with them though;10····˘/˘···
(Making signs.)3/˘·
’Tis best, however, keeping at a distance.11···/˘/˘··/˘
Good Savages, our Captain craves assistance;11·/˘˘//˘·˘/˘
Our ship’s well stor’d;—in yonder creek we’ve laid her;11/····/˘····
His honour is no mercenary trader;11·/˘··/˘·˘/˘
This is his first adventure; lend him aid,10····˘/˘···
Or you may chance to spoil a thriving trade.10·······/˘·
His goods, he hopes are prime, and brought from far,10··········
Equally fit for gallantry and war.10/˘˘··/˘˘··
What! no reply to promises so ample?11··˘/·/˘˘·/˘
I’d best step back—and order up a sample.11·····/˘··/˘

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