The Neighbor’s House

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), translated by Bayard Taylor · 1870

iambic tetrameter · 158 lines · from Faust, Part One

God forgive my husband, yet heHasn’t done his duty by me!Off in the world he went straightway,—Left me lie in the straw where I lay.And, truly, I did naught to fret him:God knows I loved, and can’t forget him!

Perhaps he’s even dead! Ah, woe!—Had I a certificate to show!Margaret! what’s happened thee?

I scarce can stand, my knees are trembling!I find a box, the first resembling,Within my press! Of ebony,—And things, all splendid to behold,And richer far than were the old.

But, ah! in the streets I dare not bear them,Nor in the church be seen to wear them.

Yet thou canst often this way wander,And secretly the jewels don,Walk up and down an hour, before the mirror yonder,—We’ll have our private joy thereon.And then a chance will come, a holiday,When, piece by piece, can one the things abroad display,A chain at first, then other ornament:Thy mother will not see, and stories we’ll invent.

Whoever could have brought me things so precious?That something’s wrong, I feel suspicious.Good Heaven! My mother can that have been?

’Tis some strange gentleman.—Come in!

That I so boldly introduce me,I beg you, ladies, to excuse me.

For Martha Schwerdtlein I’d inquire!

I’m she: what does the gentleman desire?

It is enough that you are she:You’ve a visitor of high degree.Pardon the freedom I have ta’en,—Will after noon return again.

Of all things in the world! Just hear—He takes thee for a lady, dear!

I am a creature young and poor:The gentleman’s too kind, I’m sure.The jewels don’t belong to me.

Ah, not alone the jewelry!The look, the manner, both betray—Rejoiced am I that I may stay!

I would I had a more cheerful strain!Take not unkindly its repeating:Your husband’s dead, and sends a greeting.

Is dead? Alas, that heart so true!My husband dead! Let me die, too!Ah, dearest dame, let not your courage fail!

Hear me relate the mournful tale!

Therefore I’d never love, believe me!A loss like this to death would grieve me.

Joy follows woe, woe after joy comes flying.

Relate his life’s sad close to me!

In Padua buried, he is lyingBeside the good Saint Antony,Within a grave well consecrated,For cool, eternal rest created.

He gave you, further, no commission?

Yes, one of weight, with many sighs:Three hundred masses buy, to save him from perdition!My hands are empty, otherwise.

What! Not a pocket-piece? no jewelry?What every journeyman within his wallet spares,And as a token with him bears,And rather starves or begs, than loses?

Madam, it is a grief to me;Yet, on my word, his cash was put to proper uses.Besides, his penitence was very sore,And he lamented his ill fortune all the more.

Alack, that men are so unfortunate!Surely for his soul’s sake full many a prayer I’ll proffer.

You well deserve a speedy marriage-offer:You are so kind, compassionate.O, no! As yet, it would not do.

If not a husband, then a beau for you!It is the greatest heavenly blessing,To have a dear thing for one’s caressing.

The country’s custom is not so.

Custom, or not! It happens, though.

I stood beside his bed of dying.’Twas something better than manure,—Half-rotten straw: and yet, he died a Christian, sure,And found that heavier scores to his account were lying.He cried: “I find my conduct wholly hateful!To leave my wife, my trade, in manner so ungrateful!Ah, the remembrance makes me die!Would of my wrong to her I might be shriven!”

The dear, good man! Long since was he forgiven.

“Yet she, God knows! was more to blame than I.”

He lied! What! On the brink of death he slandered?

In the last throes his senses wandered,If I such things but half can judge.He said: “I had no time for play, for gaping freedom:First children, and then work for bread to feed ’em,—For bread, in the widest sense, to drudge,And could not even eat my share in peace and quiet!”

Had he all love, all faith forgotten in his riot?My work and worry, day and night?

Not so: the memory of it touched him quite.Said he: “When I from Malta went awayMy prayers for wife and little ones were zealous,And such a luck from Heaven befell us,We made a Turkish merchantman our prey,That to the Soldan bore a mighty treasure.Then I received, as was most fit,Since bravery was paid in fullest measure,My well-apportioned share of it.”

Say, how? Say, where? If buried, did he own it?

Who knows, now, whither the four winds have blown it?A fair young damsel took him in her care,As he in Naples wandered round, unfriended;And she much love, much faith to him did bear,So that he felt it till his days were ended.

The villain! From his children thieving!Even all the misery on him castCould not prevent his shameful way of living!

But see! He’s dead therefrom, at last.Were I in your place, do not doubt me,I’d mourn him decently a year,And for another keep, meanwhile, my eyes about me.

Ah, God! another one so dearAs was my first, this world will hardly give me.There never was a sweeter fool than mine,Only he loved to roam and leave me,And foreign wenches and foreign wine,And the damned throw of dice, indeed.

Well, well! That might have done, however,If he had only been as clever,And treated your slips with as little heed.I swear, with this condition, too,I would, myself, change rings with you.The gentleman is pleased to jest.

I’ll cut away, betimes, from here:She’d take the Devil at his word, I fear.

How fares the heart within your breast?

What means the gentleman?

Sweet innocent, thou art!

Ladies, farewell!

A moment, ere we part!I’d like to have a legal witness,Where, how, and when he died, to certify his fitness.Irregular ways I’ve always hated;I want his death in the weekly paper stated.

Yes, my good dame, a pair of witnessesAlways the truth establishes.I have a friend of high condition,Who’ll also add his deposition.I’ll bring him here.Good Sir, pray do!

And this young lady will be present, too?A gallant youth! has travelled far:Ladies with him delighted are.

Before him I should blush, ashamed.

Before no king that could be named!

Behind the house, in my garden, then,This eve we’ll expect the gentlemen.

Words in this poem 29
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
straightway adv.
Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
thereon adv.
On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
invent v. t.
To come or light upon; to meet; to find. [L. inventus, p. p. of invenire to come upon, to find, invent; pref. in- in + venire to come, akin to E. come: cf. F. inventer. See Come.]
whoever pron.
Whatever person; any person who; be or she who; any one who; as, he shall be punished, whoever he may be.
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
unkindly a.
Not kindly; unkind; ungracious.
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
perdition n.
Entire loss; utter destruction; ruin; esp., the utter loss of the soul, or of final happiness in a future state; future misery or eternal death. [F., fr. L. perditio, fr. perdere, perditum, to ruin, to lose; per (cf. Skr. para away) + -dere (only in comp.) to put; akin to Gr. do. See Do.]
journeyman n.
Formerly, a man hired to work by the day; now, commonly, one who has mastered a handicraft or trade; -- distinguished from apprentice and from master workman.
lamented a.
Mourned for; bewailed.
alack interj.
An exclamation expressive of sorrow. [Prob. from ah! lack! OE. lak loss, failure, misfortune. See Lack.]
hateful a.
Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
ungrateful a.
Not grateful; not thankful for favors; making no returns, or making ill return for kindness, attention, etc.; ingrateful. South.
lied n.
A lay; a German song. It differs from the French chanson, and the Italian canzone, all three being national. [G.]
brink n.
The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
merchantman n.
A merchant. Matt. xiii. 45.
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
damsel n.
A young person, either male or female, of noble or gentle extraction; as, Damsel Pepin; Damsel Richard, Prince of Wales. [OE. damosel, damesel, damisel, damsel, fr. OF. damoisele, damisele, gentlewoman, F. demoiselle young lady; cf. OF. damoisel young nobleman, F. damoiseau; fr. LL]
unfriended a.
Wanting friends; not befriended; not countenanced or supported.
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
damned a.
Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
betimes adv.
In good season or time; before it is late; seasonably; early. [Pref. be- (for by) + time; that is, by the proper time. The -s is an adverbial ending.]
certify v. t.
To give cetain information to; to assure; to make certain. [F. certifier, LL. certificare; L. certus certain + facere to make. See Certain, and cf. Certificate, v. t.]
delighted a.
Endowed with delight.
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Neighbor’s House is in the public domain. This text is taken from Faust, Part One, Project Gutenberg ebook #14591, the Bayard Taylor translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, The Neighbor’s House, in Faust, Part One (1870), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14591, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/goethe-faust/the-neighbor-s-house.html, id L14392.

Form and metre

The Neighbor’s House is 158 lines in 54 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.3 syllables. 51 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB-- heA · meA · straightwayB · layB · him · him
  2. 2 CC- woeC · showC · thee
  3. 3 DD-EE tremblingD · resemblingD · ebony · beholdE · oldE
  4. 5 F-F-GG-- wanderF · don · yonderF · thereon · holidayG · displayG · ornament · invent
  5. 6 --H precious · suspicious · beenH
  6. 7 H inH
  7. 8 II meI · meI
  8. 11 II-- sheI · degreeI · ta'en · again
  9. 12 JJ hearJ · dearJ
  10. 13 KK- poorK · sureK · me
  11. 14 -LL jewelry · betrayL · stayL
  12. 15 -MM strain · repeatingM · greetingM
  13. 16 NNO trueN · tooN · failO
  14. 17 O taleO
  15. 19 P flyingP
  16. 21 P-QQ lyingP · antony · consecratedQ · createdQ
  17. 22 R commissionR
  18. 23 SRS sighsS · perditionR · otherwiseS
  19. 24 -TT- jewelry · sparesT · bearsT · loses
  20. 25 --UU me · uses · soreU · moreU
  21. 27 --V offer · compassionate · doV
  22. 28 VWW youV · blessingW · caressingW
  23. 29 X soX
  24. 30 X thoughX
  25. 31 YZZYaabc dyingY · manureZ · sureZ · lyingY · hatefula · ungratefula · dieb · shrivenc
  26. 32 c forgivenc
  27. 33 b ib
  28. 35 -d--de wandered · judged · freedom · em · drudged · quiete
  29. 36 ef riote · nightf
  30. 37 fg--ghihi quitef · awayg · zealous · us · preyg · treasureh · fiti · measureh · iti
  31. 38 i iti
  32. 39 ij-j- iti · carej · unfriended · bearj · ended
  33. 40 -k- thieving · castk · living
  34. 41 k-l- lastk · me · yearl · me
  35. 42 l-m-mn dearl · me · minem · me · winem · indeedn
  36. 43 oonppq howevero · clevero · heedn · toop · youp · jestq
  37. 44 rr herer · fearr
  38. 45 q breastq
  39. 47 s arts
  40. 49 sttuu parts · witnesst · fitnesst · hatedu · statedu
  41. 50 --vv-w witnesses · establishes · conditionv · depositionv · here · dow
  42. 51 wxx toow · farx · arex
  43. 52 y ashamedy
  44. 53 y namedy
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
God forgive my husband, yet he8·˘/·/˘··
Hasn’t done his duty by me!8/˘··/˘··
Off in the world he went straightway,—8······/˘
Left me lie in the straw where I lay.9·········
And, truly, I did naught to fret him:9·/˘······
God knows I loved, and can’t forget him!9······˘/·
Perhaps he’s even dead! Ah, woe!—8˘/·/˘···
Had I a certificate to show!8···˘/˘··
Margaret! what’s happened thee?8/˘˘·/˘˘·
I scarce can stand, my knees are trembling!9·······/˘
I find a box, the first resembling,9······˘/˘
Within my press! Of ebony,—8·····/˘˘
And things, all splendid to behold,8···/˘·˘/
And richer far than were the old.8·/˘·····
But, ah! in the streets I dare not bear them,10··········
Nor in the church be seen to wear them.9·········
Yet thou canst often this way wander,9···/˘··/˘
And secretly the jewels don,8·/˘˘·/˘·
Walk up and down an hour, before the mirror yonder,—13·····/···/˘/˘
We’ll have our private joy thereon.8··//˘·˘/
And then a chance will come, a holiday,10·······/˘·
When, piece by piece, can one the things abroad display,12········˘/˘/
A chain at first, then other ornament:9·····/˘/˘
Thy mother will not see, and stories we’ll invent.12·/˘····/˘·˘/
Whoever could have brought me things so precious?11˘/˘······/˘
That something’s wrong, I feel suspicious.9·/˘···˘/˘
Good Heaven! My mother can that have been?9·/·/˘····
’Tis some strange gentleman.—Come in!8···/˘˘··
That I so boldly introduce me,9···/˘·˘/·
I beg you, ladies, to excuse me.9···/˘·˘/·
For Martha Schwerdtlein I’d inquire!8·/˘···˘/
I’m she: what does the gentleman desire?9·····/˘˘/
It is enough that you are she:8··˘/····
You’ve a visitor of high degree.8··/˘··˘/
Pardon the freedom I have ta’en,—8/˘·/˘···
Will after noon return again.8····˘/˘/
Of all things in the world! Just hear—8········
He takes thee for a lady, dear!8·····/˘·
I am a creature young and poor:8···/˘···
The gentleman’s too kind, I’m sure.8·/˘·····
The jewels don’t belong to me.8·/˘·˘/··
Ah, not alone the jewelry!8··˘/·/˘˘
The look, the manner, both betray—8···/˘·˘/
Rejoiced am I that I may stay!8˘/······
I would I had a more cheerful strain!9······/˘·
Take not unkindly its repeating:9··˘/˘·˘/˘
Your husband’s dead, and sends a greeting.9·/˘····/˘
Is dead? Alas, that heart so true!8··˘/····
My husband dead! Let me die, too!8·/˘·····
Ah, dearest dame, let not your courage fail!10·/˘····/˘·
Hear me relate the mournful tale!8··˘/·/˘·
Therefore I’d never love, believe me!8···/·˘/·
A loss like this to death would grieve me.9·········
Joy follows woe, woe after joy comes flying.11·/˘······/˘
Relate his life’s sad close to me!8˘/······
In Padua buried, he is lying9·/˘/˘··/˘
Beside the good Saint Antony,8˘/···/˘˘
Within a grave well consecrated,9·····/˘·˘
For cool, eternal rest created.9··˘/˘·˘/˘
He gave you, further, no commission?9···/˘·˘/˘
Yes, one of weight, with many sighs:8·····/˘·
Three hundred masses buy, to save him from perdition!13·/˘/˘·····˘/˘
My hands are empty, otherwise.8···/˘/˘·
What! Not a pocket-piece? no jewelry?9···/˘··/˘
What every journeyman within his wallet spares,12·/˘/˘····/˘·
And as a token with him bears,8···/˘···
And rather starves or begs, than loses?9·/˘····/˘
Madam, it is a grief to me;8/˘······
Yet, on my word, his cash was put to proper uses.13·········/˘/˘
Besides, his penitence was very sore,10˘/·/˘˘·/˘·
And he lamented his ill fortune all the more.12··˘/˘··/˘···
Alack, that men are so unfortunate!9˘/····˘/˘
Surely for his soul’s sake full many a prayer I’ll proffer.13/˘·····/···/˘
You well deserve a speedy marriage-offer:11··˘/·/˘/˘/˘
You are so kind, compassionate.8····˘/˘˘
O, no! As yet, it would not do.8········
If not a husband, then a beau for you!10···/˘·····
It is the greatest heavenly blessing,9···/˘/˘/˘
To have a dear thing for one’s caressing.10·······˘/˘
The country’s custom is not so.8·/˘/˘···
Custom, or not! It happens, though.8/˘···/˘·
I stood beside his bed of dying.9··˘/···/˘
’Twas something better than manure,—8·/˘/˘·˘/
Half-rotten straw: and yet, he died a Christian, sure,12·/˘······/˘·
And found that heavier scores to his account were lying.13···/˘···˘/·/˘
He cried: “I find my conduct wholly hateful!11·····/˘/˘/˘
To leave my wife, my trade, in manner so ungrateful!13·······/˘·˘/˘
Ah, the remembrance makes me die!8··˘/˘···
Would of my wrong to her I might be shriven!”11·········/˘
The dear, good man! Long since was he forgiven.11········˘/˘
“Yet she, God knows! was more to blame than I.”10··········
He lied! What! On the brink of death he slandered?11·········/˘
In the last throes his senses wandered,9·····/˘/˘
If I such things but half can judge.8········
He said: “I had no time for play, for gaping freedom:13·········/˘/˘
First children, and then work for bread to feed ’em,—11·/˘········
For bread, in the widest sense, to drudge,9····/˘···
And could not even eat my share in peace and quiet!”11···/······/
Had he all love, all faith forgotten in his riot?12······˘/˘··/
My work and worry, day and night?8···/˘···
Not so: the memory of it touched him quite.10···/˘·····
Said he: “When I from Malta went away10·····/˘·˘/
My prayers for wife and little ones were zealous,11·····/˘··/˘
And such a luck from Heaven befell us,9·····/˘/·
We made a Turkish merchantman our prey,10···/˘/˘˘/·
That to the Soldan bore a mighty treasure.11···/˘··/˘/˘
Then I received, as was most fit,8··˘/····
Since bravery was paid in fullest measure,10·/˘···/˘/˘
My well-apportioned share of it.”8··˘/˘···
Say, how? Say, where? If buried, did he own it?11·····/˘····
Who knows, now, whither the four winds have blown it?11···/˘······
A fair young damsel took him in her care,10···/˘·····
As he in Naples wandered round, unfriended;11···/˘/˘·˘/˘
And she much love, much faith to him did bear,10··········
So that he felt it till his days were ended.11·········/˘
The villain! From his children thieving!9·/˘··/˘/˘
Even all the misery on him cast8/··/˘···
Could not prevent his shameful way of living!11··˘/·/˘··/˘
But see! He’s dead therefrom, at last.8····˘/··
Were I in your place, do not doubt me,9·········
I’d mourn him decently a year,8···/˘˘··
And for another keep, meanwhile, my eyes about me.13··˘/˘·/······
Ah, God! another one so dear8··˘/˘···
As was my first, this world will hardly give me.11·······/˘··
There never was a sweeter fool than mine,9·/··/˘···
Only he loved to roam and leave me,9/˘·······
And foreign wenches and foreign wine,9·/˘/˘·/˘·
And the damned throw of dice, indeed.8······˘/
Well, well! That might have done, however,9·······/˘
If he had only been as clever,9···/˘··/˘
And treated your slips with as little heed.10·/˘····/˘·
I swear, with this condition, too,8····˘/˘·
I would, myself, change rings with you.8···/····
The gentleman is pleased to jest.8·/˘˘····
I’ll cut away, betimes, from here:8··˘/····
She’d take the Devil at his word, I fear.9···/·····
How fares the heart within your breast?8········
What means the gentleman?6···/˘˘
Sweet innocent, thou art!6·/˘˘··
Ladies, farewell!4/˘·/
A moment, ere we part!6·/˘···
I’d like to have a legal witness,9·····/˘/˘
Where, how, and when he died, to certify his fitness.13·······/˘··/˘
Irregular ways I’ve always hated;9˘/˘··/·/˘
I want his death in the weekly paper stated.12······/˘/˘/˘
Yes, my good dame, a pair of witnesses9·······/˘
Always the truth establishes.8/···˘/˘˘
I have a friend of high condition,9······˘/˘
Who’ll also add his deposition.9·/˘···˘/˘
I’ll bring him here.4····
Good Sir, pray do!4····
And this young lady will be present, too?10···/˘··/˘·
A gallant youth! has travelled far:8·/˘··/˘·
Ladies with him delighted are.8/˘··˘/˘·
Before him I should blush, ashamed.8······˘/
Before no king that could be named!8········
Behind the house, in my garden, then,9······/˘·
This eve we’ll expect the gentlemen.9···˘/·/˘˘

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