Home Burial
HE saw her from the bottom of the stairsBefore she saw him. She was starting down,Looking back over her shoulder at some fear.She took a doubtful step and then undid itTo raise herself and look again. He spokeAdvancing toward her: "What is it you seeFrom up there always--for I want to know."She turned and sank upon her skirts at that,And her face changed from terrified to dull.He said to gain time: "What is it you see,"Mounting until she cowered under him."I will find out now--you must tell me, dear."She, in her place, refused him any helpWith the least stiffening of her neck and silence.She let him look, sure that he wouldn't see,Blind creature; and a while he didn't see.But at last he murmured, "Oh," and again, "Oh.""What is it--what?" she said."Just that I see.""You don't," she challenged. "Tell me what it is.""The wonder is I didn't see at once.I never noticed it from here before.I must be wonted to it--that's the reason.The little graveyard where my people are!So small the window frames the whole of it.Not so much larger than a bedroom, is it?There are three stones of slate and one of marble,Broad-shouldered little slabs there in the sunlightOn the sidehill. We haven't to mind those.But I understand: it is not the stones,But the child's mound----""Don't, don't, don't, don't," she cried.She withdrew shrinking from beneath his armThat rested on the banister, and slid downstairs;And turned on him with such a daunting look,He said twice over before he knew himself:"Can't a man speak of his own child he's lost?""Not you! Oh, where's my hat? Oh, I don't need it!I must get out of here. I must get air.I don't know rightly whether any man can.""Amy! Don't go to someone else this time.Listen to me. I won't come down the stairs."He sat and fixed his chin between his fists."There's something I should like to ask you, dear.""You don't know how to ask it.""Help me, then."Her fingers moved the latch for all reply."My words are nearly always an offence.I don't know how to speak of anythingSo as to please you. But I might be taughtI should suppose. I can't say I see how.A man must partly give up being a manWith women-folk. We could have some arrangementBy which I'd bind myself to keep hands offAnything special you're a-mind to name.Though I don't like such things 'twixt those that love.Two that don't love can't live together without them.But two that do can't live together with them."She moved the latch a little. "Don't--don't go.Don't carry it to someone else this time.Tell me about it if it's something human.Let me into your grief. I'm not so muchUnlike other folks as your standing thereApart would make me out. Give me my chance.I do think, though, you overdo it a little.What was it brought you up to think it the thingTo take your mother-loss of a first childSo inconsolably--in the face of love.You'd think his memory might be satisfied----""There you go sneering now!""I'm not, I'm not!You make me angry. I'll come down to you.God, what a woman! And it's come to this,A man can't speak of his own child that's dead.""You can't because you don't know how.If you had any feelings, you that dugWith your own hand--how could you?--his little grave;I saw you from that very window there,Making the gravel leap and leap in air,Leap up, like that, like that, and land so lightlyAnd roll back down the mound beside the hole.I thought, Who is that man? I didn't know you.And I crept down the stairs and up the stairsTo look again, and still your spade kept lifting.Then you came in. I heard your rumbling voiceOut in the kitchen, and I don't know why,But I went near to see with my own eyes.You could sit there with the stains on your shoesOf the fresh earth from your own baby's graveAnd talk about your everyday concerns.You had stood the spade up against the wallOutside there in the entry, for I saw it.""I shall laugh the worst laugh I ever laughed.I'm cursed. God, if I don't believe I'm cursed.""I can repeat the very words you were saying.'Three foggy mornings and one rainy dayWill rot the best birch fence a man can build.'Think of it, talk like that at such a time!What had how long it takes a birch to rotTo do with what was in the darkened parlour.You couldn't care! The nearest friends can goWith anyone to death, comes so far shortThey might as well not try to go at all.No, from the time when one is sick to death,One is alone, and he dies more alone.Friends make pretence of following to the grave,But before one is in it, their minds are turnedAnd making the best of their way back to lifeAnd living people, and things they understand.But the world's evil. I won't have grief soIf I can change it. Oh, I won't, I won't!""There, you have said it all and you feel better.You won't go now. You're crying. Close the door.The heart's gone out of it: why keep it up.Amy! There's someone coming down the road!""You--oh, you think the talk is all. I must go--Somewhere out of this house. How can I make you----""If--you--do!" She was opening the door wider."Where do you mean to go? First tell me that.I'll follow and bring you back by force. I will!--"
Words in this poem 23
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- stiffening n.
- Act or process of making stiff.
- wonted a.
- Accustomed; customary; usual.
- graveyard n.
- A yard or inclosure for the interment of the dead; a cemetery.
- bedroom n.
- A room or apartment intended or used for a bed; a lodging room.
- sidehill n.
- The side or slope of a hill; sloping ground; a descent. [U. S.]
- banister n.
- A stringed musical instrument having a head and neck like the guitar, and its body like a tambourine. It has five strings, and is played with the fingers and hands. [Formerly also banjore and banjer; corrupted from bandore, through negro slave pronunciation.]
- downstairs adv.
- Down the stairs; to a lower floor.
- rightly adv.
- Straightly; directly; in front. [AS. richtlice.]
- latch v. t.
- To smear; to anoint. [Cf. F. lécher to lick (of German origin). Cf. Lick.]
- offence n.
- The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- folks n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- overdo v. t.
- To do too much; to exceed what is proper or true in doing; to exaggerate; to carry too far.
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- rumbling
- a. & n. from Rumble, v. i.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- everyday a.
- Used or fit for every day; common; usual; as, an everyday suit or clothes.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- cursed a.
- Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
- anyone n.
- One taken at random rather than by selection; anybody.
- pretence n.
- The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption; pretension. [LL. praetensus, for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See Pretend, and cf. Tension.]
- somewhere adv.
- In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Home Burial is in the public domain. This text is taken from North of Boston, Project Gutenberg ebook #3026; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Frost, Home Burial, in North of Boston (1914), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3026, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/frost-north-of-boston/home-burial.html, id L04607.
Form and metre
Home Burial is 120 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 11 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------AA----------------------------------------- stairs · down · fear · it · spoke · see · know · that · dull · see · him · dear · help · silence · see · see · oh · said · see · is · once · before · reason · are · it · it · marble · sunlight · those · stones · mound · cried · arm · downstairs · look · himself · lost · it · air · can · time · stairs · fists · dear · it · then · reply · offence · anything · taught · how · man · arrangement · off · name · love · them · them · go · time · human · much · there · chance · little · thing · child · love · satisfied · now · not · you · this · dead · how · dug · grave · thereA · airA · lightly · hole · you · stairs · lifting · voice · why · eyes · shoes · grave · concerns · wall · it · laughed · cursed · saying · day · build · time · rot · parlour · go · short · all · death · alone · grave · turned · life · understand · so · won't · better · door · up · road · go · you · wider · that · will
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| HE saw her from the bottom of the stairs | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Before she saw him. She was starting down, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Looking back over her shoulder at some fear. | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| She took a doubtful step and then undid it | 11 | ···/˘···˘/· |
| To raise herself and look again. He spoke | 10 | ··˘/··˘/·· |
| Advancing toward her: "What is it you see | 11 | ˘/˘········ |
| From up there always--for I want to know." | 10 | ···/······ |
| She turned and sank upon her skirts at that, | 10 | ·········· |
| And her face changed from terrified to dull. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| He said to gain time: "What is it you see," | 10 | ·········· |
| Mounting until she cowered under him. | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| "I will find out now--you must tell me, dear." | 10 | ·········· |
| She, in her place, refused him any help | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| With the least stiffening of her neck and silence. | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| She let him look, sure that he wouldn't see, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Blind creature; and a while he didn't see. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| But at last he murmured, "Oh," and again, "Oh." | 11 | ····/˘··˘/· |
| "What is it--what?" she said. | 6 | ······ |
| "Just that I see." | 4 | ···· |
| "You don't," she challenged. "Tell me what it is." | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| "The wonder is I didn't see at once. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| I never noticed it from here before. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| I must be wonted to it--that's the reason. | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| The little graveyard where my people are! | 10 | ·/˘/···/˘· |
| So small the window frames the whole of it. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Not so much larger than a bedroom, is it? | 11 | ···/˘··/··· |
| There are three stones of slate and one of marble, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Broad-shouldered little slabs there in the sunlight | 11 | ·/˘/˘····/· |
| On the sidehill. We haven't to mind those. | 10 | ··/˘·/˘··· |
| But I understand: it is not the stones, | 10 | ···˘/····· |
| But the child's mound----" | 4 | ···· |
| "Don't, don't, don't, don't," she cried. | 6 | ······ |
| She withdrew shrinking from beneath his arm | 10 | ·˘//˘····· |
| That rested on the banister, and slid downstairs; | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··// |
| And turned on him with such a daunting look, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| He said twice over before he knew himself: | 10 | ········˘/ |
| "Can't a man speak of his own child he's lost?" | 10 | ·········· |
| "Not you! Oh, where's my hat? Oh, I don't need it! | 11 | ··········· |
| I must get out of here. I must get air. | 10 | ·········· |
| I don't know rightly whether any man can." | 11 | ···/˘··/˘·· |
| "Amy! Don't go to someone else this time. | 10 | /˘···/···· |
| Listen to me. I won't come down the stairs." | 10 | /˘········ |
| He sat and fixed his chin between his fists. | 10 | ·········· |
| "There's something I should like to ask you, dear." | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| "You don't know how to ask it." | 7 | ······· |
| "Help me, then." | 3 | ··· |
| Her fingers moved the latch for all reply. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| "My words are nearly always an offence. | 10 | ···/˘/··˘/ |
| I don't know how to speak of anything | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| So as to please you. But I might be taught | 10 | ·········· |
| I should suppose. I can't say I see how. | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| A man must partly give up being a man | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| With women-folk. We could have some arrangement | 11 | ·/˘·····˘/˘ |
| By which I'd bind myself to keep hands off | 10 | ·····/···· |
| Anything special you're a-mind to name. | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Though I don't like such things 'twixt those that love. | 10 | ·········· |
| Two that don't love can't live together without them. | 12 | ······˘/˘··· |
| But two that do can't live together with them." | 11 | ······˘/˘·· |
| She moved the latch a little. "Don't--don't go. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Don't carry it to someone else this time. | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| Tell me about it if it's something human. | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Let me into your grief. I'm not so much | 10 | ·········· |
| Unlike other folks as your standing there | 10 | ˘//˘···/˘· |
| Apart would make me out. Give me my chance. | 10 | ˘/········ |
| I do think, though, you overdo it a little. | 12 | ·····/˘/··/˘ |
| What was it brought you up to think it the thing | 11 | ··········· |
| To take your mother-loss of a first child | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| So inconsolably--in the face of love. | 11 | ··········· |
| You'd think his memory might be satisfied----" | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| "There you go sneering now!" | 6 | ···/˘· |
| "I'm not, I'm not! | 4 | ···· |
| You make me angry. I'll come down to you. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| God, what a woman! And it's come to this, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A man can't speak of his own child that's dead." | 10 | ·········· |
| "You can't because you don't know how. | 8 | ········ |
| If you had any feelings, you that dug | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| With your own hand--how could you?--his little grave; | 11 | ········/˘· |
| I saw you from that very window there, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Making the gravel leap and leap in air, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Leap up, like that, like that, and land so lightly | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| And roll back down the mound beside the hole. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| I thought, Who is that man? I didn't know you. | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| And I crept down the stairs and up the stairs | 10 | ·········· |
| To look again, and still your spade kept lifting. | 11 | ··˘/·····/˘ |
| Then you came in. I heard your rumbling voice | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Out in the kitchen, and I don't know why, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But I went near to see with my own eyes. | 10 | ·········· |
| You could sit there with the stains on your shoes | 10 | ·········· |
| Of the fresh earth from your own baby's grave | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And talk about your everyday concerns. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘/ |
| You had stood the spade up against the wall | 10 | ·········· |
| Outside there in the entry, for I saw it." | 11 | //···/˘···· |
| "I shall laugh the worst laugh I ever laughed. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| I'm cursed. God, if I don't believe I'm cursed." | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| "I can repeat the very words you were saying. | 12 | ··˘/·/˘···/˘ |
| 'Three foggy mornings and one rainy day | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Will rot the best birch fence a man can build.' | 10 | ·········· |
| Think of it, talk like that at such a time! | 10 | ·········· |
| What had how long it takes a birch to rot | 10 | ·········· |
| To do with what was in the darkened parlour. | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| You couldn't care! The nearest friends can go | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| With anyone to death, comes so far short | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| They might as well not try to go at all. | 10 | ·········· |
| No, from the time when one is sick to death, | 10 | ·········· |
| One is alone, and he dies more alone. | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| Friends make pretence of following to the grave, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But before one is in it, their minds are turned | 11 | ··········· |
| And making the best of their way back to life | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| And living people, and things they understand. | 11 | ·/˘/˘····˘/ |
| But the world's evil. I won't have grief so | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| If I can change it. Oh, I won't, I won't!" | 10 | ·········· |
| "There, you have said it all and you feel better. | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| You won't go now. You're crying. Close the door. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The heart's gone out of it: why keep it up. | 10 | ·········· |
| Amy! There's someone coming down the road!" | 10 | /˘·/·/˘··· |
| "You--oh, you think the talk is all. I must go-- | 11 | ··········· |
| Somewhere out of this house. How can I make you----" | 11 | /·········· |
| "If--you--do!" She was opening the door wider. | 10 | ·····/˘··/ |
| "Where do you mean to go? First tell me that. | 10 | ·········· |
| I'll follow and bring you back by force. I will!--" | 11 | ·/˘········ |
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