The Star-Splitter
"You know Orion always comes up sideways.Throwing a leg up over our fence of mountains,And rising on his hands, he looks in on meBusy outdoors by lantern-light with somethingI should have done by daylight, and indeed,After the ground is frozen, I should have doneBefore it froze, and a gust flings a handfulOf waste leaves at my smoky lantern chimneyTo make fun of my way of doing things,Or else fun of Orion's having caught me.Has a man, I should like to ask, no rightsThese forces are obliged to pay respect to?"So Brad McLaughlin mingled reckless talkOf heavenly stars with hugger-mugger farming,Till having failed at hugger-mugger farming,He burned his house down for the fire insuranceAnd spent the proceeds on a telescopeTo satisfy a life-long curiosityAbout our place among the infinities.
"What do you want with one of those blame things?"I asked him well beforehand. "Don't you get one!""Don't call it blamed; there isn't anythingMore blameless in the sense of being lessA weapon in our human fight," he said."I'll have one if I sell my farm to buy it."There where he moved the rocks to plow the groundAnd plowed between the rocks he couldn't moveFew farms changed hands; so rather than spend yearsTrying to sell his farm and then not selling,He burned his house down for the fire insuranceAnd bought the telescope with what it came to.He had been heard to say by several:"The best thing that we're put here for's to see;The strongest thing that's given us to see with'sA telescope. Someone in every townSeems to me owes it to the town to keep one.In Littleton it may as well be me."After such loose talk it was no surpriseWhen he did what he did and burned his house down.
Mean laughter went about the town that dayTo let him know we weren't the least imposed on,And he could wait--we'd see to him to-morrow.But the first thing next morning we reflectedIf one by one we counted people outFor the least sin, it wouldn't take us longTo get so we had no one left to live with.For to be social is to be forgiving.Our thief, the one who does our stealing from us,We don't cut off from coming to church suppers,But what we miss we go to him and ask for.He promptly gives it back, that is if stillUneaten, unworn out, or undisposed of.It wouldn't do to be too hard on BradAbout his telescope. Beyond the ageOf being given one's gift for Christmas,He had to take the best way he knew howTo find himself in one. Well, all we said wasHe took a strange thing to be roguish over.
Some sympathy was wasted on the house,A good old-timer dating back along;But a house isn't sentient; the houseDidn't feel anything. And if it did,Why not regard it as a sacrifice,And an old-fashioned sacrifice by fire,Instead of a new-fashioned one at auction?
Out of a house and so out of a farmAt one stroke (of a match), Brad had to turnTo earn a living on the Concord railroad,As under-ticket-agent at a stationWhere his job, when he wasn't selling tickets,Was setting out up track and down, not plantsAs on a farm, but planets, evening starsThat varied in their hue from red to green.
He got a good glass for six hundred dollars.His new job gave him leisure for star-gazing.Often he bid me come and have a lookUp the brass barrel, velvet black inside,At a star quaking in the other end.I recollect a night of broken cloudsAnd underfoot snow melted down to ice,And melting further in the wind to mud.Bradford and I had out the telescope.We spread our two legs as we spread its three,Pointed our thoughts the way we pointed it,And standing at our leisure till the day broke,Said some of the best things we ever said.That telescope was christened the Star-splitter,Because it didn't do a thing but splitA star in two or three the way you splitA globule of quicksilver in your handWith one stroke of your finger in the middle.It's a star-splitter if there ever was oneAnd ought to do some good if splitting stars'Sa thing to be compared with splitting wood.
We've looked and looked, but after all where are we?Do we know any better where we are,And how it stands between the night to-nightAnd a man with a smoky lantern chimney?How different from the way it ever stood?
Words in this poem
- orion n.
- A large and bright constellation on the equator, between the stars Aldebaran and Sirius. It contains a remarkable nebula visible to the naked eye.
- outdoors adv.
- Abread; out of the house; out of doors.
- daylight n.
- The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.
- handful n.
- As much as the hand will grasp or contain. [AS. handfull.]
- chimney n.
- A fireplace or hearth. Sir W. Raleigh.
- curiosity n.
- The state or quality or being curious; nicety; accuracy; exactness; elaboration. [OE. curiouste, curiosite, OF. curioseté, curiosité, F. curiosit, fr. L. curiositas, fr. curiosus. See Currious, and cf. Curio.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- forgiving a.
- Disposed to forgive; inclined to overlook offenses; mild; merciful; compassionate; placable; as, a forgiving temper.
- promptly adv.
- In a prompt manner.
- recollect v. t.
- To recover or recall the knowledge of; to bring back to the mind or memory; to remember. [Pref. re- + collect: cf. L. recolligere, recollectum, to collect. Cf. Recollet.]
- underfoot adv.
- Under the feet; underneath; below. See Under foot, under Foot, n.
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- globule n.
- A little globe; a small particle of matter, of a spherical form. [L. globulus, dim. of globus globe: cf. F. globule.]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Star-Splitter is in the public domain. This text is taken from New Hampshire, A Poem; with Notes and Grace Notes, Project Gutenberg ebook #58611; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Frost, The Star-Splitter, in New Hampshire (1923), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #58611, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/frost-new-hampshire/the-star-splitter.html, id L02676.
Form and metre
The Star-Splitter is 99 lines in 7 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.4 syllables. 25 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 42% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --A------A---BB---- sideways · mountains · meA · something · indeed · done · handful · chimney · things · meA · rights · to · talk · farmingB · farmingB · insurance · telescope · curiosity · infinities
- 2 -A-----------B-CAB-C things · oneA · anything · less · said · it · ground · move · years · selling · insurance · to · several · seeB · with's · townC · oneA · meB · surprise · downC
- 3 -----A-A----------- day · on · morrow · reflected · out · longA · with · forgivingA · us · suppers · for · still · of · brad · age · christmas · how · was · over
- 4 A-A---- houseA · along · houseA · did · sacrifice · fire · auction
- 5 -A-A---A farm · turnA · railroad · stationA · tickets · plants · stars · greenA
- 6 ----------A---AA----- dollars · gazing · look · inside · end · clouds · ice · mud · telescope · three · itA · broke · said · splitter · splitA · splitA · hand · middle · one · stars · wood
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| "You know Orion always comes up sideways. | 11 | ··˘/˘/···/· |
| Throwing a leg up over our fence of mountains, | 11 | /˘····/··/˘ |
| And rising on his hands, he looks in on me | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| Busy outdoors by lantern-light with something | 11 | /˘//·/˘··/˘ |
| I should have done by daylight, and indeed, | 10 | ·····/··˘/ |
| After the ground is frozen, I should have done | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| Before it froze, and a gust flings a handful | 11 | ·········/· |
| Of waste leaves at my smoky lantern chimney | 11 | ·····/˘/˘/˘ |
| To make fun of my way of doing things, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Or else fun of Orion's having caught me. | 11 | ····˘/˘/˘·· |
| Has a man, I should like to ask, no rights | 10 | ·········· |
| These forces are obliged to pay respect to?" | 11 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/· |
| So Brad McLaughlin mingled reckless talk | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| Of heavenly stars with hugger-mugger farming, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘/˘/˘ |
| Till having failed at hugger-mugger farming, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘/˘/˘ |
| He burned his house down for the fire insurance | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| And spent the proceeds on a telescope | 10 | ···˘/··/˘· |
| To satisfy a life-long curiosity | 11 | ·/˘·····˘/˘ |
| About our place among the infinities. | 11 | ··/····˘/˘˘ |
| "What do you want with one of those blame things?" | 10 | ·········· |
| I asked him well beforehand. "Don't you get one!" | 11 | ····˘/····· |
| "Don't call it blamed; there isn't anything | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| More blameless in the sense of being less | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| A weapon in our human fight," he said. | 10 | ·/˘·//˘··· |
| "I'll have one if I sell my farm to buy it." | 11 | ··········· |
| There where he moved the rocks to plow the ground | 10 | ·········· |
| And plowed between the rocks he couldn't move | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Few farms changed hands; so rather than spend years | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Trying to sell his farm and then not selling, | 11 | /˘·······/˘ |
| He burned his house down for the fire insurance | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| And bought the telescope with what it came to. | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| He had been heard to say by several: | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| "The best thing that we're put here for's to see; | 10 | ·········· |
| The strongest thing that's given us to see with's | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| A telescope. Someone in every town | 10 | ·/˘·/··/˘· |
| Seems to me owes it to the town to keep one. | 11 | ··········· |
| In Littleton it may as well be me." | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| After such loose talk it was no surprise | 10 | ········˘/ |
| When he did what he did and burned his house down. | 11 | ··········· |
| Mean laughter went about the town that day | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| To let him know we weren't the least imposed on, | 12 | ·····/˘··˘/· |
| And he could wait--we'd see to him to-morrow. | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| But the first thing next morning we reflected | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| If one by one we counted people out | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| For the least sin, it wouldn't take us long | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To get so we had no one left to live with. | 11 | ··········· |
| For to be social is to be forgiving. | 11 | ···/˘···˘/˘ |
| Our thief, the one who does our stealing from us, | 11 | /·····//˘·· |
| We don't cut off from coming to church suppers, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| But what we miss we go to him and ask for. | 11 | ··········· |
| He promptly gives it back, that is if still | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Uneaten, unworn out, or undisposed of. | 11 | ··········· |
| It wouldn't do to be too hard on Brad | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| About his telescope. Beyond the age | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of being given one's gift for Christmas, | 10 | ·/˘/˘···/˘ |
| He had to take the best way he knew how | 10 | ·········· |
| To find himself in one. Well, all we said was | 11 | ··˘/······· |
| He took a strange thing to be roguish over. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Some sympathy was wasted on the house, | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| A good old-timer dating back along; | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| But a house isn't sentient; the house | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Didn't feel anything. And if it did, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Why not regard it as a sacrifice, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| And an old-fashioned sacrifice by fire, | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Instead of a new-fashioned one at auction? | 11 | ˘/···/˘··/˘ |
| Out of a house and so out of a farm | 10 | ·········· |
| At one stroke (of a match), Brad had to turn | 10 | ·········· |
| To earn a living on the Concord railroad, | 11 | ···/˘··/·/· |
| As under-ticket-agent at a station | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Where his job, when he wasn't selling tickets, | 11 | ·····/˘/˘/˘ |
| Was setting out up track and down, not plants | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| As on a farm, but planets, evening stars | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| That varied in their hue from red to green. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| He got a good glass for six hundred dollars. | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| His new job gave him leisure for star-gazing. | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Often he bid me come and have a look | 10 | /˘········ |
| Up the brass barrel, velvet black inside, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| At a star quaking in the other end. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| I recollect a night of broken clouds | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| And underfoot snow melted down to ice, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| And melting further in the wind to mud. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Bradford and I had out the telescope. | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| We spread our two legs as we spread its three, | 10 | ··/······· |
| Pointed our thoughts the way we pointed it, | 10 | /˘/····/˘· |
| And standing at our leisure till the day broke, | 11 | ·/˘·//˘···· |
| Said some of the best things we ever said. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| That telescope was christened the Star-splitter, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| Because it didn't do a thing but split | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A star in two or three the way you split | 10 | ·········· |
| A globule of quicksilver in your hand | 10 | ·/˘·//˘··· |
| With one stroke of your finger in the middle. | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| It's a star-splitter if there ever was one | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| And ought to do some good if splitting stars | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| 'Sa thing to be compared with splitting wood. | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| We've looked and looked, but after all where are we? | 11 | ··········· |
| Do we know any better where we are, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And how it stands between the night to-night | 10 | ·········· |
| And a man with a smoky lantern chimney? | 11 | ·····/˘/˘/˘ |
| How different from the way it ever stood? | 10 | ·/˘˘····/· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.