The Willy-Nilly Slide

Robert Frost (1874–1963) · 1916

iambic tetrameter · 76 lines · from Mountain Interval

Brown lived at such a lofty farmThat everyone for miles could seeHis lantern when he did his choresIn winter after half-past three.

And many must have seen him makeHis wild descent from there one night,'Cross lots, 'cross walls, 'cross everything,Describing rings of lantern light.

Between the house and barn the galeGot him by something he had onAnd blew him out on the icy crustThat cased the world, and he was gone!

Walls were all buried, trees were few:He saw no stay unless he stoveA hole in somewhere with his heel.But though repeatedly he strove

And stamped and said things to himself,And sometimes something seemed to yield,He gained no foothold, but pursuedHis journey down from field to field.

Sometimes he came with arms outspreadLike wings, revolving in the sceneUpon his longer axis, andWith no small dignity of mien.

Faster or slower as he chanced,Sitting or standing as he chose,According as he feared to riskHis neck, or thought to spare his clothes,

He never let the lantern drop.And some exclaimed who saw afarThe figures he described with it,"I wonder what those signals are

Brown makes at such an hour of night!He's celebrating something strange.I wonder if he's sold his farm,Or been made Master of the Grange."

He reeled, he lurched, he bobbed, he checked;He fell and made the lantern rattle(But saved the light from going out.)So half-way down he fought the battle

Incredulous of his own bad luck.And then becoming reconciledTo everything, he gave it upAnd came down like a coasting child.

"Well--I--be--" that was all he said,As standing in the river road,He looked back up the slippery slope(Two miles it was) to his abode.

Sometimes as an authorityOn motor-cars, I'm asked if IShould say our stock was petered out,And this is my sincere reply:

Yankees are what they always were.Don't think Brown ever gave up hopeOf getting home again becauseHe couldn't climb that slippery slope;

Or even thought of standing thereUntil the January thawShould take the polish off the crust.He bowed with grace to natural law,

And then went round it on his feet,After the manner of our stock;Not much concerned for those to whom,At that particular time o'clock,

It must have looked as if the courseHe steered was really straight awayFrom that which he was headed for--Not much concerned for them, I say;

No more so than became a man--And politician at odd seasons.I've kept Brown standing in the coldWhile I invested him with reasons;

But now he snapped his eyes three times;Then shook his lantern, saying, "Ile's'Bout out!" and took the long way homeBy road, a matter of several miles.

Words in this poem

everyone n.
Everybody; -- commonly separated, every one. [OE. everychon.]
somewhere adv.
In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
foothold n.
A holding with the feet; firm L'Estrange.
outspread v. t.
To spread out; to expand; -- usually as a past part. or adj.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
grange n.
A building for storing grain; a granary. [F. grange barn, LL. granea, from L. granum grain. See Grain a kernel.]
incredulous a.
Not credulous; indisposed to admit or accept that which is related as true, skeptical; unbelieving. [L. incredulus. See In- not, and Credulous.]
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
january n.
The first month of the year, containing thirty-one days. [L. Januarius, fr. Janus an old Latin deity, the god of the sun and the year, to whom the month of January was sacred; cf. janua a door, Skr. ya to go.]
thaw v. i.
To melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften; -- said of that which is frozen; as, the ice thaws.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Willy-Nilly Slide is in the public domain. This text is taken from Mountain Interval, Project Gutenberg ebook #29345; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Frost, The Willy-Nilly Slide, in Mountain Interval (1916), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #29345, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/frost-mountain-interval/the-willy-nilly-slide.html, id L02664.

Form and metre

The Willy-Nilly Slide is 76 lines in 19 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.5 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 42% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A farm · seeA · chores · threeA
  2. 2 -A-A make · nightA · everything · lightA
  3. 3 -A-A gale · onA · crust · goneA
  4. 4 -A-A few · stoveA · heel · stroveA
  5. 5 -A-A himself · yieldA · pursued · fieldA
  6. 6 -A-A outspread · sceneA · and · mienA
  7. 7 -A-A chanced · choseA · risk · clothesA
  8. 8 -A-A drop · afarA · it · areA
  9. 9 -A-A night · strangeA · farm · grangeA
  10. 10 -A-A checked · rattleA · out · battleA
  11. 11 -A-A luck · reconciledA · up · childA
  12. 12 -A-A said · roadA · slope · abodeA
  13. 13 -A-A authority · iA · out · replyA
  14. 14 -A-A were · hopeA · because · slopeA
  15. 15 -A-A there · thawA · crust · lawA
  16. 16 -A-A feet · stockA · whom · o'clockA
  17. 17 -A-A course · awayA · for · sayA
  18. 18 -A-A man · seasonsA · cold · reasonsA
  19. 19 -A-A times · ile'sA · home · milesA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Brown lived at such a lofty farm9··˘···/˘·
That everyone for miles could see8·/˘·····
His lantern when he did his chores8·/˘·····
In winter after half-past three.8·/˘·····
And many must have seen him make8·/˘·····
His wild descent from there one night,8··˘/····
'Cross lots, 'cross walls, 'cross everything,8·····/˘·
Describing rings of lantern light.8˘/˘··/˘·
Between the house and barn the gale8········
Got him by something he had on8···/˘···
And blew him out on the icy crust9······/˘·
That cased the world, and he was gone!9··˘······
Walls were all buried, trees were few:8···/˘···
He saw no stay unless he stove8········
A hole in somewhere with his heel.8···/····
But though repeatedly he strove8··˘/˘˘··
And stamped and said things to himself,9··˘····˘/
And sometimes something seemed to yield,9·/·/˘·˘··
He gained no foothold, but pursued10··˘·/··˘/˘
His journey down from field to field.8·/˘·····
Sometimes he came with arms outspread8˘/····˘/
Like wings, revolving in the scene8··˘/˘···
Upon his longer axis, and8···/˘/˘·
With no small dignity of mien.8···/˘˘··
Faster or slower as he chanced,9/˘·/˘···˘
Sitting or standing as he chose,8/˘·/˘···
According as he feared to risk9˘/˘···˘··
His neck, or thought to spare his clothes,8········
He never let the lantern drop.8·/˘··/˘·
And some exclaimed who saw afar9··˘/˘··˘/
The figures he described with it,9·/˘·˘/˘··
"I wonder what those signals are8·/˘··/˘·
Brown makes at such an hour of night!9·····/˘··
He's celebrating something strange.8·/˘·˘/˘·
I wonder if he's sold his farm,8·/˘·····
Or been made Master of the Grange."8···/˘···
He reeled, he lurched, he bobbed, he checked;10··˘··˘····
He fell and made the lantern rattle9·····/˘/˘
(But saved the light from going out.)9··˘···/˘·
So half-way down he fought the battle9·······/˘
Incredulous of his own bad luck.9˘/˘˘·····
And then becoming reconciled9··˘/˘/˘·˘
To everything, he gave it up8·/˘·····
And came down like a coasting child.8·····/˘·
"Well--I--be--" that was all he said,8········
As standing in the river road,8·/˘··/˘·
He looked back up the slippery slope10··˘···/˘˘·
(Two miles it was) to his abode.8······˘/
Sometimes as an authority8˘/··˘/˘˘
On motor-cars, I'm asked if I9·/˘···˘··
Should say our stock was petered out,10··/˘··/˘˘·
And this is my sincere reply:8····˘/˘/
Yankees are what they always were.8/˘···/··
Don't think Brown ever gave up hope8···/˘···
Of getting home again because8·/˘·˘/··
He couldn't climb that slippery slope;9·/˘··/˘˘·
Or even thought of standing there8·/˘··/˘·
Until the January thaw8···/˘·˘·
Should take the polish off the crust.8···/˘···
He bowed with grace to natural law,10··˘···/˘˘·
And then went round it on his feet,8········
After the manner of our stock;9···/˘·/˘·
Not much concerned for those to whom,9··˘/˘····
At that particular time o'clock,9···/˘˘·˘/
It must have looked as if the course9····˘····
He steered was really straight away9··˘·/˘·˘/
From that which he was headed for--8·····/˘·
Not much concerned for them, I say;9··˘/˘····
No more so than became a man--8····˘/··
And politician at odd seasons.9··˘/˘··/˘
I've kept Brown standing in the cold8···/˘···
While I invested him with reasons;9··˘/˘··/˘
But now he snapped his eyes three times;9····˘····
Then shook his lantern, saying, "Ile's8···/˘/˘·
'Bout out!" and took the long way home8········
By road, a matter of several miles.9···/˘·/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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