How Suhráb asked Hajír the Names of the Chiefs of Írán
Now when the sun held up its golden shieldFate also raised its head upon the sky.Suhráb put on his battle-mail and mountedUpon a charger dark as indigo.An Indian sword was slung across his breast,And on his head he wore a royal helmet,While from his saddle-straps his lasso hungIn sixty coils. His face was stern. He cameAnd choosing out an eminence surveyedThe army of Írán, bade call Hajír,And said to him: "An arrow should be straight.In every matter act with honestyIf thou wouldst 'scape mishap. Now answer truly,Pervert not counsel nor prevaricate.Wouldst thou be free and well esteemed by others?Then tell me what I ask about Írán,And swerve no tittle from the path of truth.I will bestow on thee abundant treasure,But if thou liest bonds and pit are thine."
Hajír replied: "Whate'er the prince shall askI will reply according to my knowledge.Why should I speak to thee deceitfully?Thou shalt be witness to mine honest dealing:I will not even think a guileful thought.The best trade in the world is honesty,The worst thought guile."
Suhráb said: "I shall askAt large about the chiefs, the Sháh, the folk,And all the great men of the land as Gív,Tús, and Gúdarz. Whatever I shall askAbout Bahrám, famed Rustam, and the rest,Make answer to me as I question thee.Yon many-hued enclosure of brocadeEncireling tents of leopard-skin; before itA hundred mighty elephants are tethered;There is a turquoise throne blue as the Nile,A flag charged with a yellow sun, the staffCrowned with a golden moon, the case of purple.Who is the man thus stationed in the centre?"
Hajír replied: "The Sháh, and at his gateAre elephants and lions."
"On the right,"Suhráb said, "there are many cavaliersWith elephants and baggage. The enclosureIs black, and round it troops are standing rankedWith tents past count; before it there are lions,Behind it elephants, while in the frontThere is a flag charged with an elephant,And cavaliers in golden boots stand by."
Hajír replied: "'Tis Tús son of Naudar:His standard hath an elephant-device."
Suhráb went on: "That red enclosure there,Where many cavaliers are standing round,The standard purple, the device a lion,And in the centre there are sparkling jewels.Behind it is a multitude of troops,Who all bear lances and are clad in mail.Who is he? Let me know the chieftain's name,And bring not ruin on thyself by guile."
He answered: "That belongeth to Gúdarz—The glory of the Free—son of Kishwád,A valiant general in war. He hathTwice forty sons, all Elephants and Lions.No elephant, no tiger of the plain,No mountain-pard, would strive with him in fight."
Suhráb went on: "As to yon green enclosureIn front whereof are stationed many troops,While in the midst a splendid throne is setWith Káwa's flag before it. On the throneA paladin is seated, one that hathThe Grace, the neck, and shoulders of a hero,And seated thus is higher by a headThan any of the people standing near.Before him is a charger just his matchIn height; a lasso droopeth to its hoofs.Whene'er the charger snorteth thou wouldst say:—'It is the raging sea!' In front of himAre many elephants in mail, and heIs restless. I behold not in ÍránOne of his height or such another charger.There is a dragon, look! upon his standard,And on the staff-top is a golden lion."
Hajír thought: "If I tell this lion-manThe bearings of the elephantine hero,Forthwith he will send up the dust from Rustam.'Tis best to keep him dark and name him not."He answered: "An ally of ours from ChínHath lately joined the Sháh."
Suhráb inquiredHis name. Hajír replied: "I know it not,For I was in this castle at the time."
Suhráb was grieved to find no trace of Rustam,And though his mother had described the bearingsHe would not credit his own eyes. AgainHe pressed Hajír to tell and soothe his heart,But o'er his head was written otherwise—A sentence never minished or enhanced.Suhráb next asked him: "Who among the chiefsPitched that enclosure which is most apart,Where many cavaliers and elephantsAre standing and the clarions are sounding?Above it is a flag charged with a wolf;The golden staff-head reacheth to the clouds;Within there is a throne with slaves before it."
He answered: "That is Gív son of Gúdarz,He whom the chieftains call 'the gallant Gív,'The best and greatest of the family,And captain o'er the more part of the host.He is the noble son-in-law of Rustam,And equalled but by few within Írán."
Suhráb continued: "Where the shining sunIs rising I perceive a white enclosureAll of brocade of Rúman make. Before itMore than a thousand cavaliers are ranged;The footmen armed with double-headed spearsAnd bucklers there make up a boundless host.Their leader sitteth on an ivory throneUpon a seat of teak. The tent-enclosureIs of brocade, and many slaves stand ranked."
Hajír replied: "'Tis youthful Faríburz,Son of the Shah and crown of warriors."
Suhráb said: "It is fitting, since he isThe Sháh's son and possessor of a crown."
He asked: "Whose is that yellow tent-enclosureIn front whereof a banner flutterethWith others yellow, red, and violet round it?The charge upon the hindmost is a boar,And on the lofty staff a silvern moon."
"His name," Hajír made answer, "is Guráza,Who draweth not the rein in fights with lions—A prudent man descended from Gívgán,Who never murmureth at pain or hardship."
Suhráb thus sought for traces of his father:Hajír was reticent and hid the truth.
The Almighty hath disposed the world. Wilt thouDispose it? Hath He ceased to superintend?
A fate not of thy choice is written now,And what He causeth will be in the end.
If thou affectionest this Wayside Inn'Twill yield thee poison, travail, and chagrin.The noble hero asked Hajír againAbout that one whom he so longed to see,About that green enclosure and tall steed,About that warrior and the twisted lasso.At last Hajír said: "I must keep back naught.If I tell not the name of him of ChínIt is because I know it not myself."
Suhráb replied: "Thou doest much amiss,Thou hast not mentioned Rustam, and that chiefOf paladins would show amid the host.Thou saidst: 'He is the champion, he that guardethAll provinces and marches.' When KáúsIs warring, with a mighty elephantTo bear his crown and throne, the paladinShould lead his van what time the war-cry riseth."
Hajír replied: "The lion-taking heroMust be at present in Zábulistán,For 'tis the time to feast among the roses."
Suhráb rejoined: "Now answer this—the SháhIs bent on war and, while helmed chieftains gatherTo give him aid, the paladin in chiefIs merry-making! Young and old would laughAt such a tale. We made a pact to-day,And though I love not words I will repeat it:—If thou wilt point me out the paladinThy head shall be exalted everywhere;I will unlock the secret treasuriesAnd leave thee not a want, but if thou keepestThis secret from me, making mysteryWhere there is none, I will cut off thy head.Consider now which course thou wilt adopt.Know'st not the saying of the archimageWhen speaking of some matter to the king?'A word spoken is a jewel stillUncut, still kept in bonds; but, once set freeFrom bondage and disablement, may fillThe bezel—priceless, glittering brilliantly.'"Hajír responded: "When my lord the princeIs weary of his signet, crown, and state,Then let him seek a warrior in the worldWho overthroweth mighty elephants,And with his anvil-breaking mace-head robbethTwo hundred of existence at a blow;For Rustam when opposed to any oneWill bring his head down from the sky to dust.No elephant on earth is match for him,His steed's dust is more black than indigo,His body hath a hundred strong men's strength,His head is taller than a lofty tree,And when he rageth on the day of battleWhat is a lion, elephant, or manWithin his grasp?"
High-born Suhráb replied:—"Gúdarz son of Kishwád hath evil luckIn that for all his puissance, wit, and prowessHe hath to call thee son. Where hast thou lookedOn men of war or heard their chargers' trampThat thou describest Rustam in such termsAnd utterest his praise continually?Thou fearest fire because the stream is calm,But when it is in flood the fuming fireWill soon be quenched, and when the sun shall drawIts blazing sword night's head will go to sleep."
Hajír unwitting thought: "If I declareThe lion-taker's bearings and informThis Turkman with such hand and neck and seat,He will arouse his warriors to fightAnd urge along his elephantine steed.He hath such strength and such a neck and shoulderThat Rustam will be slaughtered in his grasp.Not one of all our warriors will comeTo meet him face to face, and he will seizeThe throne of Sháh Káús. An archmage said:—'It is a better thing with fame to goFrom life than live and gratify the foe.'If it be mine to perish by his handDay will not darken nor stream turn to blood.Three score and sixteen sons—all lion-men—Hath old Gúdarz beside myself, as Gív,Who conquereth worlds and breaketh hosts, and isIn every place the leader of the folk,Bahrám, Ruhhám the exalted, and ShídúshThe lion-slaying warrior, and they allWill show me kindness after I am dead,And in revenge will slay our enemies;But when Gúdarz and all his seventy sonsBeloved—illustrious men and warriors—Cease from Írán let me too be no more.I mind a holy archimage's words:—'When cypress-roots appear the pheasant wellMay hesitate at common grass to smell.'"
Then said he to Suhráb: "Why so much heat?Thy questioning to me is all of Rustam.Why must thou pick a quarrel with me thusBy asking foolish questions? Just becauseI cannot give thee an account of himWilt thou behead me? Thou need'st no excuseFor shedding blood; show thy true colours then.Thou wilt not crush the elephantine chief,Or get him easily within thy clutches.Refrain from seeking him in fight, for heWill surely make the dust fly out of thee."
Words in this poem 40
- charger n.
- One who, or that which charges.
- bade
- A form of the pat tense of Bid.
- mishap v. i.
- To happen unluckily; -- used impersonally.
- prevaricate v. t.
- To evade by a quibble; to transgress; to pervert. Jer.
- tittle n.
- A particle; a minute part; a jot; an iota. [OE. titel, titil, apparently a dim. of tit, in the sense of small; cf. G. tüttel a tittle, dim. of OHG. tutta teat. Perhaps, however, the same word as title, n.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- guileful a.
- Full of guile; characterized by cunning, deceit, or treachery; guilty.
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- enclosure n.
- Inclosure. See Inclosure.
- brocade n.
- Silk stuff, woven with gold and silver threads, or ornamented with raised flowers, foliage, etc.; -- also applied to other stuffs thus wrought and enriched. [Sp. brocado (cf. It. broccato, F. brocart), fr. LL. brocare *prick, to figure (textile fabrics), to emboss (linen), to stitch. See Broach.]
- centre v. i.
- To be placed in a center; to be central.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- clad v.
- To clothe. Holland.
- valiant a.
- Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
- pard n.
- A leopard; a panther. [L. pardus, Gr. p tiger, panther.]
- whereof adv.
- Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
- paladin n.
- A knight-errant; a distinguished champion; as, the paladins of Charlemagne. [F., fr.It. paladino, fr. L. palatinus an officer of the palace. See Palatine.]
- forthwith adv.
- Immediately; without delay; directly.
- soothe v. t.
- To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
- silvern a.
- Made of silver. Wyclif (Acts xix. 24). [AS. seolfern, sylfren.]
- reticent a.
- Inclined to keep silent; reserved; uncommunicative. [L. reticens, p. pr. of reticere to keep silence; re- + tacere to be silent. See Tacit.]
- wayside n.
- The side of the way; the edge or border of a road or path.
- chagrin n.
- Vexation; mortification. [F., fr. chagrin shagreen, a particular kind of rough and grained leather; also a rough fishskin used for graters and files; hence (Fig.), a gnawing, corroding g]
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- helmed a.
- Covered with a helmet.
- pact n.
- An agreement; a league; a compact; a covenant. [L. pactum, fr. paciscere to make a bargain or contract, fr. pacere to settle, or agree upon; cf. pangere to fasten, Gr. paca bond, and E. fang: cf. F. pacie. Cf]
- unlock v. t.
- To unfasten, as what is locked; as, to unlock a door or a chest. [Cf. AS. unl. See 1st Un-, and Lock, v. t.]
- archimage n.
- The high priest of the Persian Magi, or worshipers of fire.
- uncut a.
- Not cut; not separated or divided by cutting or otherwise; -- said especially of books, periodicals, and the like, when the leaves have not been separated by trimming in binding.
- disablement n.
- Deprivation of ability; incapacity.
- bezel n.
- The rim which encompasses and fastens a jewel or other object, as the crystal of a watch, in the cavity in which it is set. [From an old form of F. biseau sloping edge, prob. fr. L. bis double. See Bi-.]
- priceless a.
- Too valuable to admit of being appraised; of inestimable worth; invaluable.
- signet n.
- A seal; especially, in England, the seal used by the sovereign in sealing private letters and grants that pass by bill under the sign manual; -- called also privy signet. [OF. signet a signet, F., a bookmark, dim. of signe. See Sign, n., and cf. Sennet.]
- puissance n.
- Power; strength; might; force; potency. [F., fr.puissant. See Puissant, and cf. Potency, Potance, Potence.]
- prowess n.
- Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
- unwitting a.
- Not knowing; unconscious; ignorant.
- behead v. t.
- To sever the head from; to take off the head of. [OE. bihefden, AS. beheáfdian; pref. be- + heáfod head. See Head.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
How Suhráb asked Hajír the Names of the Chiefs of Írán is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Shahnama of Firdausi, done into English by Arthur George Warner and Edmond Warner, vol. II (Trübner’s Oriental Series), London, 1906; Part III, Suhráb (sections 1 to 25), Internet Archive, the Arthur George Warner and Edmond Warner translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Ferdowsi, How Suhráb asked Hajír the Names of the Chiefs of Írán, in Rustam and Sohrab (from the Shahnama) (1906), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/ferdowsi-rustam-and-sohrab/16.html, id L29114.
Form and metre
How Suhráb asked Hajír the Names of the Chiefs of Írán is 242 lines in 28 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ----------A--A----- shield · sky · mounted · indigo · breast · helmet · hung · came · surveyed · hajír · straightA · honesty · truly · prevaricateA · others · — · truth · treasure · thine
- 3 A--A--B-BC-C- askA · folk · — · askA · rest · thee · brocadeB · it · tetheredB · nileC · staff · purpleC · centre
- 5 -----AA- right · cavaliers · enclosure · ranked · lions · frontA · elephantA · by
- 10 ----AA man · hero · rustam · not · — · —
- 12 ---A---A----- rustam · bearings · again · heartA · otherwise · enhanced · chiefs · apartA · elephants · sounding · wolf · clouds · it
- 13 -A---A gúdarz · — · family · host · rustam · —
- 14 -A-----A- sun · enclosureA · it · ranged · spears · host · throne · enclosureA · ranked
- 22 AA------- innA · chagrinA · again · see · steed · lasso · naught · — · myself
- 23 ---A---A amiss · chief · host · guardethA · — · elephant · paladin · risethA
- 25 ---------------A-A------B---B----- — · gather · chief · laugh · day · it · paladin · everywhere · treasuries · keepest · mystery · head · adopt · archimage · king · stillA · free · fillA · brilliantly · prince · state · world · elephants · robbeth · blowB · one · dust · him · indigoB · strength · tree · battle · man · grasp
- 27 ---------ABB---C--C-A-----DD declare · inform · seat · fight · steed · shoulder · grasp · come · seize · saidA · goB · foeB · hand · blood · men · — · is · folk · — · all · deadA · enemies · sons · warriors · more · words · wellD · smellD
- 28 ---------AA heat · rustam · thus · because · him · excuse · then · chief · clutches · heA · theeA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Now when the sun held up its golden shield | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Fate also raised its head upon the sky. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Suhráb put on his battle-mail and mounted | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Upon a charger dark as indigo. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| An Indian sword was slung across his breast, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| And on his head he wore a royal helmet, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| While from his saddle-straps his lasso hung | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In sixty coils. His face was stern. He came | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And choosing out an eminence surveyed | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘˘/ |
| The army of Írán, bade call Hajír, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And said to him: "An arrow should be straight. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| In every matter act with honesty | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| If thou wouldst 'scape mishap. Now answer truly, | 11 | ····/··/˘/˘ |
| Pervert not counsel nor prevaricate. | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| Wouldst thou be free and well esteemed by others? | 11 | ······˘/·/˘ |
| Then tell me what I ask about Írán, | 10 | ·········· |
| And swerve no tittle from the path of truth. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| I will bestow on thee abundant treasure, | 11 | ··˘/··˘/˘/˘ |
| But if thou liest bonds and pit are thine." | 9 | ········· |
| Hajír replied: "Whate'er the prince shall ask | 11 | ··˘/˘˘/···· |
| I will reply according to my knowledge. | 11 | ··˘/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Why should I speak to thee deceitfully? | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| Thou shalt be witness to mine honest dealing: | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| I will not even think a guileful thought. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The best trade in the world is honesty, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| The worst thought guile." | 4 | ···· |
| Suhráb said: "I shall ask | 6 | ······ |
| At large about the chiefs, the Sháh, the folk, | 9 | ········· |
| And all the great men of the land as Gív, | 10 | ·········· |
| Tús, and Gúdarz. Whatever I shall ask | 11 | //····/˘··· |
| About Bahrám, famed Rustam, and the rest, | 10 | ·········· |
| Make answer to me as I question thee. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Yon many-hued enclosure of brocade | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘·˘/ |
| Encireling tents of leopard-skin; before it | 12 | ······/˘···· |
| A hundred mighty elephants are tethered; | 11 | ·/˘/˘/˘˘·/˘ |
| There is a turquoise throne blue as the Nile, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A flag charged with a yellow sun, the staff | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Crowned with a golden moon, the case of purple. | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Who is the man thus stationed in the centre?" | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Hajír replied: "The Sháh, and at his gate | 9 | ··˘/····· |
| Are elephants and lions." | 7 | ·/˘˘·/˘ |
| "On the right," | 3 | ··· |
| Suhráb said, "there are many cavaliers | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| With elephants and baggage. The enclosure | 11 | ·/˘˘·/˘·˘/˘ |
| Is black, and round it troops are standing ranked | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| With tents past count; before it there are lions, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Behind it elephants, while in the front | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| There is a flag charged with an elephant, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| And cavaliers in golden boots stand by." | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Hajír replied: "'Tis Tús son of Naudar: | 11 | ··˘/·//···· |
| His standard hath an elephant-device." | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘˘/ |
| Suhráb went on: "That red enclosure there, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Where many cavaliers are standing round, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| The standard purple, the device a lion, | 11 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·/˘ |
| And in the centre there are sparkling jewels. | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Behind it is a multitude of troops, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Who all bear lances and are clad in mail. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Who is he? Let me know the chieftain's name, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And bring not ruin on thyself by guile." | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| He answered: "That belongeth to Gúdarz— | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| The glory of the Free—son of Kishwád, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| A valiant general in war. He hath | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···· |
| Twice forty sons, all Elephants and Lions. | 11 | ·/˘··/˘˘·/˘ |
| No elephant, no tiger of the plain, | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| No mountain-pard, would strive with him in fight." | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Suhráb went on: "As to yon green enclosure | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| In front whereof are stationed many troops, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| While in the midst a splendid throne is set | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With Káwa's flag before it. On the throne | 10 | ·········· |
| A paladin is seated, one that hath | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| The Grace, the neck, and shoulders of a hero, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| And seated thus is higher by a head | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Than any of the people standing near. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Before him is a charger just his match | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| In height; a lasso droopeth to its hoofs. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Whene'er the charger snorteth thou wouldst say:— | 11 | ····/˘/˘··· |
| 'It is the raging sea!' In front of him | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Are many elephants in mail, and he | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···· |
| Is restless. I behold not in Írán | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| One of his height or such another charger. | 11 | ······˘/˘/˘ |
| There is a dragon, look! upon his standard, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| And on the staff-top is a golden lion." | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Hajír thought: "If I tell this lion-man | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The bearings of the elephantine hero, | 11 | ·/˘···˘/·/˘ |
| Forthwith he will send up the dust from Rustam. | 11 | //········· |
| 'Tis best to keep him dark and name him not." | 10 | ·········· |
| He answered: "An ally of ours from Chín | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/·· |
| Hath lately joined the Sháh." | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| Suhráb inquired | 5 | ··˘/˘ |
| His name. Hajír replied: "I know it not, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| For I was in this castle at the time." | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Suhráb was grieved to find no trace of Rustam, | 11 | ··········· |
| And though his mother had described the bearings | 11 | ···/˘·˘/·/˘ |
| He would not credit his own eyes. Again | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| He pressed Hajír to tell and soothe his heart, | 10 | ·········· |
| But o'er his head was written otherwise— | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| A sentence never minished or enhanced. | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Suhráb next asked him: "Who among the chiefs | 10 | ·········· |
| Pitched that enclosure which is most apart, | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Where many cavaliers and elephants | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘˘ |
| Are standing and the clarions are sounding? | 11 | ·/˘··/˘˘·/˘ |
| Above it is a flag charged with a wolf; | 10 | ·········· |
| The golden staff-head reacheth to the clouds; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Within there is a throne with slaves before it." | 11 | ··········· |
| He answered: "That is Gív son of Gúdarz, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| He whom the chieftains call 'the gallant Gív,' | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The best and greatest of the family, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| And captain o'er the more part of the host. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| He is the noble son-in-law of Rustam, | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| And equalled but by few within Írán." | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Suhráb continued: "Where the shining sun | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Is rising I perceive a white enclosure | 11 | ·/˘·˘/··˘/˘ |
| All of brocade of Rúman make. Before it | 11 | ··˘/······· |
| More than a thousand cavaliers are ranged; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| The footmen armed with double-headed spears | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And bucklers there make up a boundless host. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Their leader sitteth on an ivory throne | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Upon a seat of teak. The tent-enclosure | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Is of brocade, and many slaves stand ranked." | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Hajír replied: "'Tis youthful Faríburz, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Son of the Shah and crown of warriors." | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Suhráb said: "It is fitting, since he is | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The Sháh's son and possessor of a crown." | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| He asked: "Whose is that yellow tent-enclosure | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| In front whereof a banner fluttereth | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| With others yellow, red, and violet round it? | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘·· |
| The charge upon the hindmost is a boar, | 10 | ·········· |
| And on the lofty staff a silvern moon." | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| "His name," Hajír made answer, "is Guráza, | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| Who draweth not the rein in fights with lions— | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| A prudent man descended from Gívgán, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Who never murmureth at pain or hardship." | 11 | ·/˘/˘˘···/˘ |
| Suhráb thus sought for traces of his father: | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Hajír was reticent and hid the truth. | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| The Almighty hath disposed the world. Wilt thou | 11 | ·˘/˘·˘/···· |
| Dispose it? Hath He ceased to superintend? | 11 | ˘/········· |
| A fate not of thy choice is written now, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And what He causeth will be in the end. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| If thou affectionest this Wayside Inn | 10 | ··˘/˘˘·/·· |
| 'Twill yield thee poison, travail, and chagrin. | 10 | ···/˘˘/·˘/ |
| The noble hero asked Hajír again | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| About that one whom he so longed to see, | 10 | ·········· |
| About that green enclosure and tall steed, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| About that warrior and the twisted lasso. | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| At last Hajír said: "I must keep back naught. | 10 | ·········· |
| If I tell not the name of him of Chín | 10 | ·········· |
| It is because I know it not myself." | 10 | ·········/ |
| Suhráb replied: "Thou doest much amiss, | 9 | ··˘/···˘/ |
| Thou hast not mentioned Rustam, and that chief | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of paladins would show amid the host. | 10 | ·/˘˘··˘/·· |
| Thou saidst: 'He is the champion, he that guardeth | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| All provinces and marches.' When Káús | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Is warring, with a mighty elephant | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| To bear his crown and throne, the paladin | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Should lead his van what time the war-cry riseth." | 11 | ··········· |
| Hajír replied: "The lion-taking hero | 11 | ··˘/·/˘/˘/˘ |
| Must be at present in Zábulistán, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| For 'tis the time to feast among the roses." | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Suhráb rejoined: "Now answer this—the Sháh | 10 | ··˘/˘·/˘·· |
| Is bent on war and, while helmed chieftains gather | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| To give him aid, the paladin in chief | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Is merry-making! Young and old would laugh | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| At such a tale. We made a pact to-day, | 10 | ·········· |
| And though I love not words I will repeat it:— | 11 | ········˘/· |
| If thou wilt point me out the paladin | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Thy head shall be exalted everywhere; | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| I will unlock the secret treasuries | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘˘ |
| And leave thee not a want, but if thou keepest | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| This secret from me, making mystery | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| Where there is none, I will cut off thy head. | 10 | ·········· |
| Consider now which course thou wilt adopt. | 10 | ˘/˘·····˘/ |
| Know'st not the saying of the archimage | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| When speaking of some matter to the king? | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| 'A word spoken is a jewel still | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| Uncut, still kept in bonds; but, once set free | 10 | ·/········ |
| From bondage and disablement, may fill | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘·· |
| The bezel—priceless, glittering brilliantly.'" | 11 | ·/˘/˘/˘˘/˘˘ |
| Hajír responded: "When my lord the prince | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Is weary of his signet, crown, and state, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Then let him seek a warrior in the world | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Who overthroweth mighty elephants, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘˘ |
| And with his anvil-breaking mace-head robbeth | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Two hundred of existence at a blow; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| For Rustam when opposed to any one | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Will bring his head down from the sky to dust. | 10 | ·········· |
| No elephant on earth is match for him, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| His steed's dust is more black than indigo, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| His body hath a hundred strong men's strength, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| His head is taller than a lofty tree, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And when he rageth on the day of battle | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| What is a lion, elephant, or man | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Within his grasp?" | 4 | ···· |
| High-born Suhráb replied:— | 6 | ····˘/ |
| "Gúdarz son of Kishwád hath evil luck | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| In that for all his puissance, wit, and prowess | 12 | ·····/˘˘··/˘ |
| He hath to call thee son. Where hast thou looked | 10 | ·········· |
| On men of war or heard their chargers' tramp | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| That thou describest Rustam in such terms | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And utterest his praise continually? | 11 | ·/˘˘··˘/˘˘˘ |
| Thou fearest fire because the stream is calm, | 10 | ·/˘/······ |
| But when it is in flood the fuming fire | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Will soon be quenched, and when the sun shall draw | 10 | ·········· |
| Its blazing sword night's head will go to sleep." | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Hajír unwitting thought: "If I declare | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| The lion-taker's bearings and inform | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| This Turkman with such hand and neck and seat, | 10 | ·········· |
| He will arouse his warriors to fight | 10 | ··˘/·/˘˘·· |
| And urge along his elephantine steed. | 10 | ··˘/··˘/·· |
| He hath such strength and such a neck and shoulder | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| That Rustam will be slaughtered in his grasp. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Not one of all our warriors will come | 10 | ····//˘˘·· |
| To meet him face to face, and he will seize | 10 | ·········· |
| The throne of Sháh Káús. An archmage said:— | 9 | ········· |
| 'It is a better thing with fame to go | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| From life than live and gratify the foe.' | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| If it be mine to perish by his hand | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Day will not darken nor stream turn to blood. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Three score and sixteen sons—all lion-men— | 10 | ···//··/˘· |
| Hath old Gúdarz beside myself, as Gív, | 10 | ····˘/·/·· |
| Who conquereth worlds and breaketh hosts, and is | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| In every place the leader of the folk, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Bahrám, Ruhhám the exalted, and Shídúsh | 11 | ·····˘/˘··· |
| The lion-slaying warrior, and they all | 10 | ·//˘/˘˘··· |
| Will show me kindness after I am dead, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And in revenge will slay our enemies; | 11 | ··˘/··/˘/˘˘ |
| But when Gúdarz and all his seventy sons | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Beloved—illustrious men and warriors— | 11 | ˘/˘/˘˘··/˘˘ |
| Cease from Írán let me too be no more. | 10 | ·········· |
| I mind a holy archimage's words:— | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| 'When cypress-roots appear the pheasant well | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| May hesitate at common grass to smell.'" | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Then said he to Suhráb: "Why so much heat? | 10 | ·········· |
| Thy questioning to me is all of Rustam. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Why must thou pick a quarrel with me thus | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| By asking foolish questions? Just because | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| I cannot give thee an account of him | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Wilt thou behead me? Thou need'st no excuse | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| For shedding blood; show thy true colours then. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Thou wilt not crush the elephantine chief, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Or get him easily within thy clutches. | 11 | ···/˘˘···/˘ |
| Refrain from seeking him in fight, for he | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| Will surely make the dust fly out of thee." | 10 | ·/˘······· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.