The moon is mad, and dimly burns

William Faulkner (1897–1962) · 1924

iambic tetrameter · 30 lines · from The Marble Faun

The moon is mad, and dimly burns,And with her prying fingers turnsInside out thicket and copseCuriously, and then she stopsStaring about her, and the downGrows sharp in sadness gathering round,Powdering each darkling rockAnd the hunchèd grain in shockOn shock in solemn rows;And after each a shadow goesStaring skyward, listeningInto the silence glisteningWith watching stars that, sharp and sad,Ring the solemn staring madMoon; and winds in monotoneBrood where shaken grain had grownIn bloomless fields that raise their bareBreasts against the dying year.

And yet I do not move, for IAm sad beneath this autumn sky,For I am sudden blind and chillHere beneath my frosty hill,And I cry moonward in stiff painUnheeded, for the moon againStares blandly, while beneath her eyesThe silent world blazes and dies,And leaves slip down and cover meWith sorrow and desire to be—While the world waits, cold and sere—Like it, dead with the dying year.

Words in this poem

dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
prying a.
Inspecting closely or impertinently.
copse n.
A wood of small growth; a thicket of brushwood. See Coppice. [Contr. from coppice.]
curiously adv.
In a curious manner.
sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
powdering
a. & n. from Powder, v. t. Powdering tub. (a) A tub or vessel in which meat is corned or salted. (b) A heated tub in which an infected lecher was placed for cure.
darkling a.
Becoming dark or gloomy; frowing.
skyward a.
Toward the sky.
monotone n.
A single unvaried tone or sound. [See Monotonous, Monotony.]
bloomless a.
Without bloom or flowers. Shelley.
blandly adv.
In a bland manner; mildly; suavely.
sere n.
Claw; talon. Chapman. [F. serre.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The moon is mad, and dimly burns is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Marble Faun, Wikisource; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Faulkner, The moon is mad, and dimly burns, in The Marble Faun (1924), text of Wikisource, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/faulkner-marble-faun/section-14.html, id L28626.

Form and metre

The moon is mad, and dimly burns is 30 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB--CCDDEEFFGGHH burnsA · turnsA · copseB · stopsB · down · round · rockC · shockC · rowsD · goesD · listeningE · glisteningE · sadF · madF · monotoneG · grownG · bareH · yearH
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFF iA · skyA · chillB · hillB · painC · againC · eyesD · diesD · meE · beE · sereF · yearF
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The moon is mad, and dimly burns,8·····/˘·
And with her prying fingers turns8···/˘/˘·
Inside out thicket and copse7˘/·/˘··
Curiously, and then she stops8/˘˘˘····
Staring about her, and the down8/˘······
Grows sharp in sadness gathering round,8···/˘/˘·
Powdering each darkling rock7/˘˘·/˘·
And the hunchèd grain in shock6······
On shock in solemn rows;6···/˘·
And after each a shadow goes8·····/··
Staring skyward, listening7/˘/˘/˘˘
Into the silence glistening8···/˘/˘˘
With watching stars that, sharp and sad,8·/˘·····
Ring the solemn staring mad7··/˘/˘·
Moon; and winds in monotone7····/˘·
Brood where shaken grain had grown7··/˘···
In bloomless fields that raise their bare8·/˘·····
Breasts against the dying year.7····/˘·
And yet I do not move, for I8········
Am sad beneath this autumn sky,8·····/˘·
For I am sudden blind and chill8···/˘···
Here beneath my frosty hill,7····/˘·
And I cry moonward in stiff pain8········
Unheeded, for the moon again8˘/˘···˘/
Stares blandly, while beneath her eyes8·/˘·····
The silent world blazes and dies,8·/˘·/˘··
And leaves slip down and cover me8·····/˘·
With sorrow and desire to be—8·/˘·˘/··
While the world waits, cold and sere—7·······
Like it, dead with the dying year.8·····/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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