Experience

Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882) · 1847

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 21 lines · from Poems

The lords of life, the lords of life,--I saw them passIn their own guise,Like and unlike,Portly and grim,--Use and Surprise,Surface and Dream,Succession swift and spectral Wrong,Temperament without a tongue,And the inventor of the gameOmnipresent without name;--Some to see, some to be guessed,They marched from east to west:Little man, least of all,Among the legs of his guardians tall,Walked about with puzzled look.Him by the hand dear Nature took,Dearest Nature, strong and kind,Whispered, 'Darling, never mind!To-morrow they will wear another face,The founder thou; these are thy race!'

Words in this poem

portly a.
Having a dignified port or mien; of a noble appearance; imposing. [From Port demeanor.]
omnipresent a.
Present in all places at the same time; ubiquitous; as, the omnipresent Jehovah. Prior. [Omni- + present: cf.F. omniprésent.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Experience is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems Household Edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #12843; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Experience, in Poems (1847), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12843, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/emerson-poems/experience.html, id L07478.

Form and metre

Experience is 21 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 57% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 6.7 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --A--A---BBCCDDEEFFGG life · pass · guiseA · unlike · grim · surpriseA · dream · wrong · tongue · gameB · nameB · guessedC · westC · allD · tallD · lookE · tookE · kindF · mindF · faceG · raceG
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The lords of life, the lords of life,--8········
I saw them pass4····
In their own guise,4····
Like and unlike,4··˘/
Portly and grim,--4/˘··
Use and Surprise,4··˘/
Surface and Dream,4/˘··
Succession swift and spectral Wrong,8˘/˘··/˘·
Temperament without a tongue,7/˘˘····
And the inventor of the game8··˘/˘···
Omnipresent without name;--7·˘/˘···
Some to see, some to be guessed,8·······˘
They marched from east to west:7··˘····
Little man, least of all,6/˘····
Among the legs of his guardians tall,9······/˘·
Walked about with puzzled look.8·˘···/˘·
Him by the hand dear Nature took,8·····/˘·
Dearest Nature, strong and kind,7/˘/˘···
Whispered, 'Darling, never mind!8/˘˘/˘/˘·
To-morrow they will wear another face,10·/˘···˘/˘·
The founder thou; these are thy race!'8·/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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