Brother and Sister

George Eliot (1819–1880) · 1874

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 154 lines · from The Legend of Jubal and Other Poems

I cannot choose but think upon the timeWhen our two lives grew like two buds that kissAt lightest thrill from the bee's swinging chime,Because the one so near the other is.

He was the elder and a little manOf forty inches, bound to show no dread,And I the girl that puppy-like now ran,Now lagged behind my brother's larger tread.

I held him wise, and when he talked to meOf snakes and birds, and which God loved the best,I thought his knowledge marked the boundaryWhere men grew blind, though angels knew the rest.

If he said "Hush!" I tried to hold my breath;Wherever he said "Come!" I stepped in faith.

Long years have left their writing on my brow,But yet the freshness and the dew-fed beamOf those young mornings are about me now,When we two wandered toward the far-off stream

With rod and line. Our basket held a storeBaked for us only, and I thought with joyThat I should have my share, though he had more,Because he was the elder and a boy.

The firmaments of daisies since to meHave had those mornings in their opening eyes,The bunched cowslip's pale transparencyCarries that sunshine of sweet memories,

And wild-rose branches take their finest scentFrom those blest hours of infantine content.

Our mother bade us keep the trodden ways,Stroked down my tippet, set my brother's frill,Then with the benediction of her gazeClung to us lessening, and pursued us still

Across the homestead to the rookery elms,Whose tall old trunks had each a grassy mound,So rich for us, we counted them as realmsWith varied products: here were earth-nuts found,

And here the Lady-fingers in deep shade;Here sloping toward the Moat the rushes grew,The large to split for pith, the small to braid;While over all the dark rooks cawing flew.

And made a happy strange solemnity,A deep-toned chant from life unknown to me.

Our meadow-path had memorable spots:One where it bridged a tiny rivulet,Deep hid by tangled blue Forget-me-nots;And all along the waving grasses met

My little palm, or nodded to my cheek,When flowers with upturned faces gazing drewMy wonder downward, seeming all to speakWith eyes of souls that dumbly heard and knew.

Then came the copse, where wild things rushed unseen,And black-scathed grass betrayed the past abodeOf mystic gypsies, who still lurked betweenMe and each hidden distance of the road.

A gypsy once had startled me at play,Blotting with her dark smile my sunny day.

Thus rambling we were schooled in deepest lore,And learned the meanings that give words a soul,The fear, the love, the primal passionate store,Whose shaping impulses make manhood whole.

Those hours were seed to all my after good;My infant gladness, through eye, ear, and touch,Took easily as warmth a various foodTo nourish the sweet skill of loving much.

For who in age shall roam the earth and findReasons for loving that will strike out loveWith sudden rod from the hard year-pressed mind?Were reasons sown as thick as stars above,

'Tis love must see them, as the eyes see light:Day is but Number to the darkened sight.

Our brown canal was endless to my thought;And on its banks I sat in dreamy peace,Unknowing how the good I loved was wrought,Untroubled by the fear that it would cease.

Slowly the barges floated into view,Rounding a grassy hill to me sublimeWith some Unknown beyond it, whither flewThe parting cuckoo toward a fresh spring-time.

The wide-arched bridge, the scented elder-flowers,The wondrous watery rings that died too soon,The echoes of the quarry, the still hoursWith white robe sweeping on the shadeless noon,

Were but my growing self, are part of me,My present Past, my root of piety.

Those long days measured by my little feetHad chronicles which yield me many a text;Where irony still finds an image meetOf full-grown judgments in this world perplext.

One day my brother left me in high charge,To mind the rod, while he went seeking bait,And bade me, when I saw a nearing barge,Snatch out the line, lest he should come too late.

Proud of the task, I watched with all my mightFor one whole minute, till my eyes grew wide,Till sky and earth took on a strange new lightAnd seemed a dream-world floating on some tide

A fair pavilioned boat for me aloneBearing me onward through the vast unknown.

But sudden came the barge's pitch-black prow,Nearer and angrier came my brother's cry,And all my soul was quivering fear, when lo!Upon the imperilled line, suspended high,

A silver perch! My guilt that won the prey,Now turned to merit, had a guerdon richOf hugs and praises, and made merry play.Until my triumph reached its highest pitch

When all at home were told the wondrous feat.And how the little sister had fished well.In secret, though my fortune tasted sweet,I wondered why this happiness befell.

"The little lass had luck," the gardener said:And so I learned, luck was with glory wed.

We had the selfsame world enlarged for eachBy loving difference of girl and boy:The fruit that hung on high beyond my reachHe plucked for me, and oft he must employ

A measuring glance to guide my tiny shoeWhere lay firm stepping-stones, or call to mind"This thing I like my sister may not do,For she is little, and I must be kind."

Thus boyish Will the nobler mastery learnedWhere inward vision over impulse reigns,Widening its life with separate life discerned,A Like unlike, a Self that self restrains.

His years with others must the sweeter beFor those brief days he spent in loving me.

His sorrow was my sorrow, and his joySent little leaps and laughs through all my frame;My doll seemed lifeless and no girlish toyHad any reason when my brother came.

I knelt with him at marbles, marked his flingCut the ringed stem and make the apple drop,Or watched him winding close the spiral stringThat looped the orbits of the humming top.

Grasped by such fellowship my vagrant thoughtCeased with dream-fruit dream-wishes to fulfil;My aëry-picturing fantasy was taughtSubjection to the harder, truer skill

That seeks with deeds to grave a thought-tracked line.And by "What is," "What will be" to define.

School parted us; we never found againThat childish world where our two spirits mingledLike scents from varying roses that remainOne sweetness, nor can evermore be singled.

Yet the twin habit of that early timeLingered for long about the heart and tongue:We had been natives of one happy clime,And its dear accent to our utterance clung.

Till the dire years whose awful name is ChangeHad grasped our souls still yearning in divorce,And pitiless shaped them in two forms that rangeTwo elements which sever their life's course.

But were another childhood-world my share,I would be born a little sister there.

Words in this poem 34
chime n.
The harmonious sound of bells, or of musical instruments. [OE. chimbe, prop., cymbal, OF. cymbe, cymble, in a dialectic form, chymble, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. Cymbal.]
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
infantine a.
Infantile; childish. [Cf. F. enfantin.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
tippet n.
A cape, or scarflike garment for covering the neck, or the neck and shoulders, -- usually made of fur, cloth, or other warm material. [OE. tipet, tepet, AS. tæppet, probably fr. L. tapete tapestry, hangings. Cf. Tape, Tapestry, Tapet.]
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
rookery n.
The breeding place of a colony of rooks; also, the birds themselves.
memorable a.
Worthy to be remembered; very important or remarkable. [L. memorabilis, fr. memorare to bring to remembrance, fr. memor mindful, remembering. See Memory, and cf. Memorabilia.]
dumbly adv.
In silence; mutely.
copse n.
A wood of small growth; a thicket of brushwood. See Coppice. [Contr. from coppice.]
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
abode n.
Act of waiting; delay. [OE. abad, abood, fr. abiden to abide. See Abide. For the change of vowel, cf. abode, imp. of abide.]
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
primal a.
First; primary; original; chief. [LL. primalis, fr. L. primus the first. See Prime, a.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
dreamy a.
Abounding in dreams or given to dreaming; appropriate to, or like, dreams; visionary.
rounding a.
Round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish.
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
shadeless a.
Being without shade; not shaded.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
guerdon n.
A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
wondered a.
Having performed wonders; able to perform wonderful things.
lass n.
A youth woman; a girl; a sweetheart. [OE. lasse; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. llodes girl, fem. of llawd lad. (Lad a youth.]
gardener n.
One who makes and tends a garden; a horticulturist.
selfsame a.
Precisely the same; the very same; identical. [Self, a. + same.]
boyish a.
Resembling a boy in a manners or opinions; belonging to a boy; childish; trifling; puerile.
girlish a.
Like, or characteristic of, a girl; of or pertaining to girlhood; innocent; artless; immature; weak; as, girlish ways; girlish grief.
fantasy n.
Fancy; imagination; especially, a whimsical or fanciful conception; a vagary of the imagination; whim; caprice; humor. [See Fancy.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Brother and Sister is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Legend of Jubal and Other Poems (ten poems from The poems of George Eliot, Crowell, 1884, on Wikisource; four from The Spanish Gypsy; The Legend of Jubal and Other Poems, Old and New, Worthington, 1890, Internet Archive spanishgypsylege00elio), Wikisource and Internet Archive; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: George Eliot, Brother and Sister, in The Legend of Jubal and Other Poems (1874), text of Wikisource and Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/eliot-poems/brother-and-sister.html, id L29775.

Form and metre

Brother and Sister is 154 lines in 44 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 27 of its 44 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 A-A- manA · dread · ranA · tread
  2. 3 ABAB meA · bestB · boundaryA · restB
  3. 4 -A-A breath · faithA
  4. 6 ABAB storeA · joyB · moreA · boyB
  5. 7 ABAB meA · eyesB · transparencyA · memoriesB
  6. 8 -A-A scent · contentA
  7. 9 AA waysA · frillA · gaze · still
  8. 10 ABAB elmsA · moundB · realmsA · foundB
  9. 11 ABAB shadeA · grewB · braidA · flewB
  10. 12 ABAB solemnityA · meB
  11. 14 ABAB cheekA · drewB · speakA · knewB
  12. 15 ABAB unseenA · abodeB · betweenA · roadB
  13. 16 ABAB playA · dayB
  14. 17 AA loreA · soulA · store · whole
  15. 18 ABAB goodA · touchB · foodA · muchB
  16. 19 -A-A find · loveA · mind · aboveA
  17. 20 ABAB lightA · sightB
  18. 21 AA thoughtA · peaceA · wrought · cease
  19. 22 ABAB viewA · sublimeB · flewA · timeB
  20. 23 ABAB flowersA · soonB · hoursA · noonB
  21. 24 ABAB meA · pietyB
  22. 26 ABAB chargeA · baitB · bargeA · lateB
  23. 27 ABAB mightA · wideB · lightA · tideB
  24. 28 ABAB aloneA · unknownB
  25. 29 AA prowA · cryA · lo · high
  26. 30 -A-A prey · richA · play · pitchA
  27. 31 ABAB featA · wellB · sweetA · befellB
  28. 32 ABAB saidA · wedB
  29. 33 AA eachA · boyA · reach · employ
  30. 34 ABAB shoeA · mindB · doA · kindB
  31. 35 ABAB learnedA · reignsB · discernedA · restrainsB
  32. 36 ABAB beA · meB
  33. 37 AA joyA · frameA · toy · came
  34. 38 ABAB flingA · dropB · stringA · topB
  35. 39 ABAB thoughtA · fulfilB · taughtA · skillB
  36. 40 A-A- lineA · define
  37. 41 AA againA · mingledA · remain · singled
  38. 42 ABAB timeA · tongueB · climeA · clungB
  39. 43 ABAB changeA · divorceB · rangeA · courseB
  40. 44 ABAB shareA · thereB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I cannot choose but think upon the time10·/˘·······
When our two lives grew like two buds that kiss10·/········
At lightest thrill from the bee's swinging chime,10·/˘····/˘·
Because the one so near the other is.10·······/˘·
He was the elder and a little man10···/˘··/˘·
Of forty inches, bound to show no dread,10·/˘/˘·····
And I the girl that puppy-like now ran,10·····/˘···
Now lagged behind my brother's larger tread.10·····/˘/˘·
I held him wise, and when he talked to me10··········
Of snakes and birds, and which God loved the best,10··········
I thought his knowledge marked the boundary10···/˘··/˘˘
Where men grew blind, though angels knew the rest.10·····/˘···
If he said "Hush!" I tried to hold my breath;10··········
Wherever he said "Come!" I stepped in faith.10˘/˘·······
Long years have left their writing on my brow,10·····/˘···
But yet the freshness and the dew-fed beam10···/˘·····
Of those young mornings are about me now,10···/˘·····
When we two wandered toward the far-off stream11···/˘······
With rod and line. Our basket held a store10····//˘···
Baked for us only, and I thought with joy10···/˘·····
That I should have my share, though he had more,10··········
Because he was the elder and a boy.10·····/˘···
The firmaments of daisies since to me10·····/˘···
Have had those mornings in their opening eyes,10···/˘··/˘·
The bunched cowslip's pale transparency10··˘/˘·˘/˘˘
Carries that sunshine of sweet memories,10/˘·/···/˘˘
And wild-rose branches take their finest scent10···/˘··/˘·
From those blest hours of infantine content.11···/˘·/˘˘/˘
Our mother bade us keep the trodden ways,10//˘····/˘·
Stroked down my tippet, set my brother's frill,10···/˘··/˘·
Then with the benediction of her gaze10····˘/˘···
Clung to us lessening, and pursued us still10···/˘·˘/··
Across the homestead to the rookery elms,11˘/·/···/˘˘·
Whose tall old trunks had each a grassy mound,10·······/˘·
So rich for us, we counted them as realms10·····/˘···
With varied products: here were earth-nuts found,10·/˘/˘·····
And here the Lady-fingers in deep shade;10···/˘/˘···
Here sloping toward the Moat the rushes grew,11·/˘·····/˘·
The large to split for pith, the small to braid;10··········
While over all the dark rooks cawing flew.10··········
And made a happy strange solemnity,10···/˘·˘/˘˘
A deep-toned chant from life unknown to me.10······˘/··
Our meadow-path had memorable spots:10//···/˘˘˘·
One where it bridged a tiny rivulet,10·····/˘/˘˘
Deep hid by tangled blue Forget-me-nots;10···/˘·˘/··
And all along the waving grasses met10··˘/·/˘/˘·
My little palm, or nodded to my cheek,10·/˘··/˘···
When flowers with upturned faces gazing drew10·/·˘//˘/˘·
My wonder downward, seeming all to speak10·/˘/˘/˘···
With eyes of souls that dumbly heard and knew.10·····/˘···
Then came the copse, where wild things rushed unseen,10········˘/
And black-scathed grass betrayed the past abode10····˘/··˘/
Of mystic gypsies, who still lurked between10·/˘/˘·····
Me and each hidden distance of the road.10···/˘/˘···
A gypsy once had startled me at play,10·/˘··/˘···
Blotting with her dark smile my sunny day.10/˘·····/˘·
Thus rambling we were schooled in deepest lore,10·/˘····/˘·
And learned the meanings that give words a soul,10···/˘·····
The fear, the love, the primal passionate store,10·····/˘/˘·
Whose shaping impulses make manhood whole.10·/˘/˘˘·/··
Those hours were seed to all my after good;10·/········
My infant gladness, through eye, ear, and touch,10·/˘/˘·····
Took easily as warmth a various food10·/˘˘···/˘·
To nourish the sweet skill of loving much.10·/˘····/˘·
For who in age shall roam the earth and find10··········
Reasons for loving that will strike out love10/˘·/˘·····
With sudden rod from the hard year-pressed mind?10·/˘·······
Were reasons sown as thick as stars above,10·/˘·······
'Tis love must see them, as the eyes see light:10··········
Day is but Number to the darkened sight.10···/˘··/˘·
Our brown canal was endless to my thought;10/·˘/·/˘···
And on its banks I sat in dreamy peace,10·······/˘·
Unknowing how the good I loved was wrought,10˘/˘·······
Untroubled by the fear that it would cease.10˘/˘·······
Slowly the barges floated into view,10/˘·/˘/˘···
Rounding a grassy hill to me sublime10/˘·/˘···˘/
With some Unknown beyond it, whither flew10··˘/···/˘·
The parting cuckoo toward a fresh spring-time.11·/˘/·······
The wide-arched bridge, the scented elder-flowers,11·····/˘/˘/˘
The wondrous watery rings that died too soon,10·/˘/˘·····
The echoes of the quarry, the still hours11·/˘··/˘··/˘
With white robe sweeping on the shadeless noon,10···/˘··/˘·
Were but my growing self, are part of me,10···/˘·····
My present Past, my root of piety.10·/˘····/˘˘
Those long days measured by my little feet10···/˘··/˘·
Had chronicles which yield me many a text;10·/˘˘···/··
Where irony still finds an image meet10·/˘˘···/˘·
Of full-grown judgments in this world perplext.10···/˘·····
One day my brother left me in high charge,10···/˘·····
To mind the rod, while he went seeking bait,10·······/˘·
And bade me, when I saw a nearing barge,10·······/˘·
Snatch out the line, lest he should come too late.10··········
Proud of the task, I watched with all my might10··········
For one whole minute, till my eyes grew wide,10···/˘·····
Till sky and earth took on a strange new light10··········
And seemed a dream-world floating on some tide10·····/˘···
A fair pavilioned boat for me alone10··˘/˘···˘/
Bearing me onward through the vast unknown.10/˘·/˘···˘/
But sudden came the barge's pitch-black prow,10·/˘··/˘···
Nearer and angrier came my brother's cry,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
And all my soul was quivering fear, when lo!10·····/˘···
Upon the imperilled line, suspended high,11···˘/˘·˘/˘·
A silver perch! My guilt that won the prey,10·/˘·······
Now turned to merit, had a guerdon rich10···/˘··/˘·
Of hugs and praises, and made merry play.10···/˘··/˘·
Until my triumph reached its highest pitch10···/˘··/˘·
When all at home were told the wondrous feat.10·······/˘·
And how the little sister had fished well.10···/˘/˘···
In secret, though my fortune tasted sweet,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
I wondered why this happiness befell.10·/˘··/˘˘˘/
"The little lass had luck," the gardener said:10·/˘····/˘·
And so I learned, luck was with glory wed.10·······/˘·
We had the selfsame world enlarged for each10···/˘·˘/··
By loving difference of girl and boy:10·/˘/˘˘····
The fruit that hung on high beyond my reach10··········
He plucked for me, and oft he must employ10········˘/
A measuring glance to guide my tiny shoe10·/˘····/˘·
Where lay firm stepping-stones, or call to mind10···/˘·····
"This thing I like my sister may not do,10·····/˘···
For she is little, and I must be kind."10···/˘·····
Thus boyish Will the nobler mastery learned10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Where inward vision over impulse reigns,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Widening its life with separate life discerned,11/˘···/˘˘·˘/
A Like unlike, a Self that self restrains.10··˘/····˘/
His years with others must the sweeter be10···/˘··/˘·
For those brief days he spent in loving me.10·······/˘·
His sorrow was my sorrow, and his joy10·/˘··/˘···
Sent little leaps and laughs through all my frame;10·/˘·······
My doll seemed lifeless and no girlish toy10···/˘··/˘·
Had any reason when my brother came.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
I knelt with him at marbles, marked his fling10·····/˘···
Cut the ringed stem and make the apple drop,10·······/˘·
Or watched him winding close the spiral string10···/˘··/˘·
That looped the orbits of the humming top.10···/˘··/˘·
Grasped by such fellowship my vagrant thought10···/˘··/˘·
Ceased with dream-fruit dream-wishes to fulfil;10·····/˘···
My aëry-picturing fantasy was taught10·/˘/˘/˘˘··
Subjection to the harder, truer skill10˘/˘··/˘/˘·
That seeks with deeds to grave a thought-tracked line.10··········
And by "What is," "What will be" to define.10········˘/
School parted us; we never found again10·/˘··/˘·˘/
That childish world where our two spirits mingled11·/˘··/·/˘/˘
Like scents from varying roses that remain10···/˘/˘·˘/
One sweetness, nor can evermore be singled.11·/˘··/˘··/˘
Yet the twin habit of that early time10···/˘··/˘·
Lingered for long about the heart and tongue:10/˘········
We had been natives of one happy clime,10···/˘··/˘·
And its dear accent to our utterance clung.10···/··//˘·
Till the dire years whose awful name is Change10·····/˘···
Had grasped our souls still yearning in divorce,10··/··/˘·˘/
And pitiless shaped them in two forms that range10·/˘·······
Two elements which sever their life's course.10·/˘˘·/˘···
But were another childhood-world my share,10··˘/˘/····
I would be born a little sister there.10·····/˘/˘·

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